JPAM | Volume 17 Issue 2 - Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology

Volume 17 Issue 2, June 2023

Total articles published in this issue: 60
Pages: 641-1279

Open Access License
All articles published in this issue are immediately Open Access. Articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Table of Contents

Review Article | Open Access
The Most Common Side Effects of AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine among Saudi Arabian Population: A Systematic Review
Jehad A. Aldali¹*, Abdullah Abutheeb², Abdullah Al-Fahd², Meshal Alzakari², Omar Almukhalafi², Nasser Al-Tayar², Abdullah Almeziny² and Razique Anwer¹

Published online: 04 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.21

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
A Systematic Review on Human Monkeypox Virus Disease and Infection in Pregnancy
Srishti Morris¹*, Poonam Joshi¹, Priyanka Soni², Vikas Jakhmola¹, Sahiba³, Karabi Kalita⁴, Nidhi Nainwal¹ and Nitin Sharma⁵

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.52

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotrophs (PPFMs): Potential Bioinoculants for Sustainable Crop Production
N.S. Nysanth, S. Anu Rajan, S.L. Sivapriya and K.N. Anith*

Published online: 21 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.17

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Challenges in Characterization of Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus by Conventional Methods and Comparison with Molecular Diagnostic Modalities
Achal J. Chaudhari and Shital Mahajan*

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.56

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Recent Advances in using Lipomyces starkeyi for the Production of Single-Cell Oil
Anu Jacob* and Jissin Mathew

Published online: 13 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.06

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Lignocellulolytic Microbial Systems and its Importance in Dye Decolourization: A Review
Somnath Das¹, Ankita Gole¹, Annesha Chakraborty¹, Supriyo Mal¹, Shilpa Rudra² and Dipankar Ghosh¹*

Published online: 04 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.19

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Studies on Diversity of Bacterial Diseases and Occupational Risks through Mudcrab Aquaculture in West Bengal
Sanjib Saha¹*, Debajyoti Pradhan² and Gadadhar Dash³

Published online: 04 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.23

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Current Progress and Biotechnological Applications of Microbial Keratinases
Indira Gahatraj¹*, Anupom Borah¹, Piyush Pandey², Arindam Bhattacharya³, Suman Mazumdar⁴, Bijender Singh⁵ and Sanjeev Kumar¹*

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.50

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Mushrooms: A Potential Option in the Management of Deficiency and Diseases in Humans
Kanna Sai Teja, Suruchi, Utkarsh Rai, Mukesh Kumar, Omkar Mohanty, Jyolsna Roy and Shweta Meshram*

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.55

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Enterococcus Species: A Systemic Review
Vaishnavi Kalode and Praful Patil*

Published online: 01 June 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.59

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Bacterization with Endospore-forming Bacillus spp. Promotes Plant Growth and Suppresses Foot Rot Disease in Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in the Nursery
A.B. Anju¹, Chitra Natarajan¹, R. Preetha², S. Anu Rajan¹, V.I. Soumya¹ and K.N. Anith¹*

Published online: 23 March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.02

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Pretreatments for Microbial Analysis and Evaluation of Hygiene of Wet Towels and Wet Wipes
Joohyun Kang¹, Miseon Sung¹, Jung Hoan Kim³ and Yohan Yoon^1,2*

Published online: 13 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.03

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Identification and Characterisation of Potential Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria Extracted from Pig Faeces
Shaomin Qin¹, Hongming Du², Wenting Zeng¹, Anbin Bai¹, Jinfeng Liu¹, Fenglian Chen¹, Ling Ma¹, Shuying Qin¹, Peng Zhu³ and Jianmin Wu¹*

Published online: 13 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.04

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Detection of Toxoplasmosis in Association with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy in Duhok, Iraq
Manal Adil Murad¹* and Souzan Hussain Eassa^2,3

Published online: 13 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.05

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Predicting Single Cell Lag Time and Maximum Specific Growth Rate of Proteus mirabilis using Curve Fitting Machine Learning Algorithm (MLA)
Yan Ramona^1,3* and Komang Dharmawan²

Published online: 13 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.07

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Gene Sequencing of Hepatitis C Virus Isolated from Patients with Liver Diseases
Abdulrazzaq N. Zghair, Nazar Sh. Mohammed and Sumayah Faruq Kasim*

Published online: 17 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.08

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antimicrobial Activity and Multi-therapeutic Potential of Salvia officinalis and Mentha longifolia Essential Oils in Leaves
Duaa Abdulrashid A. Bukhari

Published online: 17 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.09

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Characterization of Microbial Quality of Ready-to-eat Salads using Multi-locus Sequence Typing
Jihad Alrehaili¹, Firas K. Almarri², Sunil Kumar³, Shoeb Mustafa¹, Hassan Alshehri⁴, Shafiul Haque^5,6,7, Arezki Azzi⁸ and Razique Anwer¹*

Published online: 17 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.10

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Plant Growth-promoting Ability and Pathogen Inhibitory Effect of Actinomycetes Isolated from Fecal Pellets of the Giant Millipede Thyropygus resimus (Diplopoda)
Waraporn Sutthisa, Warisara Paraphong and Piyatida Pimvichai*

Published online: 17 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.11

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Association Between Gonococcal Infection and a Common Genetic Deletion in Sperm Mitochondrial
Mohanad Jawad Kadhim*, Shaimaa Obaid Hasson and Hayder Shkhair Al-Janabi

Published online: 17 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.12

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation of Fungi from Mangrove Ecosystem of Mumbai and Evaluation of their Antibacterial Potential
Rutuja Sunil Patankar¹ and Nissar Ahmad Reshi²*

Published online: 17 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.13

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Evaluation of Antimicrobial-producing Actinomycetes Isolated from Regions in Baghdad City
Balqees Yahya Najm*, Sarab Hussein Khallel and Hala Mahmmed Majeed

Published online: 21 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.14

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Microbiological Profile of Infectious Keratitis at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Jyoti Chauhan¹, Narinder Kaur¹, Harit Kumar¹*, Rosy Bala¹ and Richa Dhiman²

Published online: 21 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.15

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
The Emerging Paradigm of Antimicrobial Resistance in Surgical Site Infections of the Nilgiris Region
P. Rihana Begum¹, R. Rajeshkumar², V. Manigandan³, V. Balasubramaniam⁴, Sivasankaran Ponnusankar¹*, Kuldeep Dhama⁵ and Talha Bin Emran^6,7*

Published online: 21 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.16

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infection: Microbiological Profile and its Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Centre
Sachin M. Darji* and Neha Patel

Published online: 21 April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.18

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
COVID-19 Prognosis from Chest X-ray Images by using Deep Learning Approaches: A Next Generation Diagnostic Tool
Madhumita Pal^1,2, Smita Parija¹*, Ganapati Panda¹, Snehasish Mishra³, Ranjan K. Mohapatra⁴* and Kuldeep Dhama⁵

Published online: 04 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.20

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Phenotypic Detection of Virulence Factors of Uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae
Betu Rama Soujanya and G.S. Banashankari*

Published online: 04 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.22

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
A Correlation between the Number of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi using the Settle Plate Method with Temperature and Relative Humidity at the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory of Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia
Yenni Andriana¹*, Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo^2,3 and Pepy Dwi Endraswari^2,3

Published online: 10 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.24

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antimicrobial Resistance and Major Virulence Gene Detection in Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Humans and Livestock Animals of Assam: A North Eastern State of India
Naba Kumar Deka^1,2*, Pratap Jyoti Handique¹*, Probodh Borah^2,3, Pranita Konwar⁴, Geetanjali Deka⁵, Rijumani Das⁶and Mridusmita Choudhury^1,2

Published online: 10 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.25

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Exoenzyme Profiling of Soil Bacteria from Thattekad Bird Sanctuary for Bioprospection
Achamma Thomas¹, Ramakrishnan Sugathan², M. Somasekharan Pillai³ and Mohan Sankarshanan¹*

Published online: 10 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.26

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Mycological Profile of Candida tropicalis and its Virulence Factors from Candidemia Patients at A Tertiary Care Facility
Hemamalini Mohanraj*¹, V.M. Vinodhini² and Leela Kakithakara Vajravelu¹

Published online: 10 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.27

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation of Bacterial Pathogens Associated with Commercially Available Spices in Mangaluru City, India
Chaithra S. Hebbar¹, Apoorva R. Kenjar¹, Juliet Roshini Mohan Raj^1,3, Iddya Karunasagar¹ and Rajeshwari Vittal^1,2*

Published online: 10 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.28

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
In vitro Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Four Medicinal Plants from Saudi Arabia
Muneefah Abdullah Alenezi

Published online: 10 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.29

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
The Immunohistochemical Staining of Vimentin and E-Cadherin in Bladder Cancer Patients Infected with Hepatitis C Virus
May K. Ismael, Yasir B. Qaddoori, Mustafa N. Shaban and Bahaa Abdullah Laftaah AL-Rubaii*

Published online: 18 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.30

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Determination of Ochratoxin-A Detoxification and Antibiotic Resistance Potential of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
Mohammed Al-Nussairawi¹*, Nooralden Abdulkarem Jasim Al-Tulaibawi¹ and Munaf Aal-Aaboda²

Published online: 18 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.31

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Anaerobic Profile of Intra-abdominal Infections – A 23-Year Retrospective Study
Meghna Chetty¹*, Biswas Rakhi², Sistla Sujatha² and Sistla Sarath Chandra³

Published online: 18 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.32

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Correlation of Interleukin-17 and 23 Inflammatory Markers with Genetically Transmitted Spondyloarthritis Patients at a Tertiary Care Facility, South India
T. Jayaprakash¹*, K.V. Leela¹, Balamurali Venkatesan¹, Sujith Ravi¹ and Om Lokesh Muthamilan²

Published online: 18 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.33

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Aqueous Extract of Clitoria ternatea Attenuates the Growth of Streptococcus mutans
Liana Mohd Zulkamal¹, Muhammad Aliff Hazim Al Zelan¹, Farizan Aris¹, Nurul Aili Zakaria¹, Farida Zuraina Mohd Yusof¹, Darah Ibrahim² and Mohd Taufiq Mat Jalil¹*

Published online: 18 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.34

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Green Synthesis and Bioactivity of Copper Nanoparticles from Asparagus aethiopicus and Asparagus densiflorus
A. Stephen*, S.R. Mohith Sai, Neha Pal and S. Arjun

Published online: 18 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.35

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Infections among Pregnant Women: A Study in Damt District Yemen
Fawaz Al-Badaii^1,2*, Mohammed Al-Tairi², Amina Rashid², Sumaya Al-Morisi² and Najla Al-Hamari²

Published online: 18 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.36

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Characteristics of Antibiotic-resistant E. coli Isolated from Perfume River in Hue City, Vietnam
Ngo Viet Quynh Tram¹, Phung Thi Thu Thuy², Nguyen Thi Dang Khoa¹, Nguyen Thi Tuyen¹, Pham Thi Hong Cam³, Ngo Thi Dieu Huong², Ton That Canh Tri², Nguyen Hoang Bach¹* and Bianca Paglietti⁴

Published online: 30 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.37

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Factors Influencing Knowledge Level of COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-sectional Survey in Four Regions of Tanzania
Edward Augustine Magwe^1,2*, Modest Diamond Varisanga² and Secilia Kapalata Ng’weshemi³

Published online: 30 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.38

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Virulence Factors of Clinical and Fecal Isolates of Enterococci Species
Sudhamani Kumar^1,2, U. Purna Chandra Rao¹, Arvind Natarajan¹, Sagar Mali¹* and P.M. Beena¹

Published online: 30 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.39

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Antibodies in Asymptomatic Antenatal Women from Tertiary Care Centre, Puducherry
Mohammed Riyaz, S. Umadevi*, S. Pramodhini and Joshy M. Easow

Published online: 30 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.40

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Detection of Carbapenem Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Tertiary Care Hospital
Praful S. Patil¹*, Harshada Shah², Brij Nandan Singh¹, Dhruba Hari Chandi³, Mrinangka Deb⁴and Roshan Jha⁵

Published online: 30 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.41

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antimicrobial Property of Silver Nanoparticles: Effects of Concentration and Temperature on Bacterial Isolates
Thripthi Ananda¹, Ankita Modi², Vishwanath Managuli³* and Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay^1,4*

Published online: 30 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.42

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Comparison of 16S rRNA Gene Quantification with Selected Inflammatory Markers and Culture Method in Septic Arthritis
Rana Abdulrahman Hamood Al-Masoodi¹, Uday Younis Hussein Abdullah²*, Tengku Muzaffar Bin Tengku Mohd Shihabudin³, Ahmad Fadzli Bin Solong⁴, Salwani Binti Ismail² and Azian Harun¹

Published online: 30 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.43

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Dengue Virus Serotypes Circulating among Aedes Mosquitoes in the Lucknow District of North India: Molecular Identification and Characterization
Nikky Nyari Srivastava¹, Harjeet Singh Maan²*, T.N. Dhole¹, Jasmeet Singh¹, Swati Sharma¹, Shyam Narain Pandey³ and Ankita Agarwal²

Published online: 30 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.44

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Deciphering Azadirachta indica (Neem) Gum Microbiome using Metagenomic Approaches
Pragya Saxena^1,2, Arjun Singh³, Hillol Chakdar¹, Sheetal Shirodkar² and Alok K. Srivastava¹*

Published online: 30 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.45

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Demonstration of the Antioxidant Potential of Three Newly Isolated Carotenoid-Producing Microscopic Algae from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)
Ayodeji E. Adedoyin and Stefan Schmidt*

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.46

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Tetrodotoxin Producing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B1 Originated from Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda
Canh Le^1,2, Tra Doan^1,2, Phong Le^1,2, Bao Phan^1,2, Tu Ho^1,2, Phuc Hua³, Yen Tran^1,2 and Tu Nguyen^1,2*

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.47

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Energy from Waste: Poterioochromonas malhamensis Used for Managing Dairy Effluent and Producing Valuable Microalgal Lipid
Nisha Dhillon¹*, Sanjay Gupta¹, Vivek Kumar¹, Geeta Bhandari¹ and Sonam Arya²

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.48

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antibacterial Activity of Oregano Essential Oil and its Effect on Biofilm Formation
Alma Tahric*, Haris Kolic, Aida Lavic, Dado Latinovic and Emina Pramenkovic

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.49

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Vegetable Salads Prepared in Baghdad Restaurants
Adil Turki Al-Musawi¹*, Raafat Ahmed Abu-Almaaly¹ and Haider Shannon Kareem²

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.51

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity of Mentha arvensis L. Leaves Methanolic Extract In vitro
Bushra Hindi Saleh¹, Dhafar N. Al-ugaili¹*, Asma G. Oraibi² and Rasha Abdalelah Ibrahim²

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.53

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
In vitro Antimicrobial Properties of Pluronic F-127 Injectable Thermoresponsive Hydrogel
Khan Sharun¹*, Sonu S. Nair², S. Amitha Banu¹, K.M. Manjusha¹, Varsha Jayakumar³, Shubham Saini⁴, Abhijit M. Pawde¹, Rohit Kumar¹, Kuldeep Dhama⁵* and Amar Pal¹

Published online: 31 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.54

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Comparison of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infection among Catheterized and Non-catheterized Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Jamnagar
Disha Rameshbhai Fefar, Hitesh Kantilal Shingala, Krunal Dineshbhai Mehta and Ruchi Virendrakumar Shah*

Published online: 01 June 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.57

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Detection of Virulence Genes, Biofilm Formation, and Antibiotic Resistance in Pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus from Taif Hospitals
Jamal A. Alorabi

Published online: 01 June 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.58

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Evaluation of Wound Healing Parameters and Antibacterial Effect of Jojoba and Citrullus colocynthis Oils in Staphylococcus Wound Infection Induced in Mice
Gihan A. Elbatouti¹*, Sherien A. Abdelhady², Dalia M. Yacout³, Ebtehal Farrage⁴ and Ibrahim A. Abdelwahab¹

Published online: 23 March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.01

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Impact of Training about Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Hepatitis B infection and its Vaccination among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Northern Gujarat
Roli Solanki¹*, Bhumika Gaur² and Parul D. Shah²

Published online: 01 June 2023

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.60

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology

ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Jehad A. Aldali1*, Abdullah Abutheeb2, Abdullah Al-Fahd2, Meshal Alzakari2, Omar Almukhalafi2, Nasser Al-Tayar2, Abdullah Almeziny2 and Razique Anwer1

Srishti Morris1*, Poonam Joshi1, Priyanka Soni2, Vikas Jakhmola1, Sahiba3, Karabi Kalita4, Nidhi Nainwal1 and Nitin Sharma5

N.S. Nysanth, S. Anu Rajan, S.L. Sivapriya and K.N. Anith*

Achal J. Chaudhari and Shital Mahajan*

Anu Jacob* and Jissin Mathew

Somnath Das1, Ankita Gole1, Annesha Chakraborty1, Supriyo Mal1, Shilpa Rudra2 and Dipankar Ghosh1*

Sanjib Saha1*, Debajyoti Pradhan2 and Gadadhar Dash3

Indira Gahatraj1*, Anupom Borah1, Piyush Pandey2, Arindam Bhattacharya3, Suman Mazumdar4, Bijender Singh5 and Sanjeev Kumar1*

Kanna Sai Teja, Suruchi, Utkarsh Rai, Mukesh Kumar, Omkar Mohanty, Jyolsna Roy and Shweta Meshram*

Vaishnavi Kalode and Praful Patil*

A.B. Anju1, Chitra Natarajan1, R. Preetha2, S. Anu Rajan1, V.I. Soumya1 and K.N. Anith1*

Joohyun Kang1, Miseon Sung1, Jung Hoan Kim3 and Yohan Yoon1,2*

Shaomin Qin1, Hongming Du2, Wenting Zeng1, Anbin Bai1, Jinfeng Liu1, Fenglian Chen1, Ling Ma1, Shuying Qin1, Peng Zhu3 and Jianmin Wu1*

Manal Adil Murad1* and Souzan Hussain Eassa2,3

Yan Ramona1,3* and Komang Dharmawan2

Abdulrazzaq N. Zghair, Nazar Sh. Mohammed and Sumayah Faruq Kasim*

Duaa Abdulrashid A. Bukhari

Jihad Alrehaili1, Firas K. Almarri2, Sunil Kumar3, Shoeb Mustafa1, Hassan Alshehri4, Shafiul Haque5,6,7, Arezki Azzi8 and Razique Anwer1*

Waraporn Sutthisa, Warisara Paraphong and Piyatida Pimvichai*

Mohanad Jawad Kadhim*, Shaimaa Obaid Hasson and Hayder Shkhair Al-Janabi

Rutuja Sunil Patankar1 and Nissar Ahmad Reshi2*

Balqees Yahya Najm*, Sarab Hussein Khallel and Hala Mahmmed Majeed

Jyoti Chauhan1, Narinder Kaur1, Harit Kumar1*, Rosy Bala1 and Richa Dhiman2

P. Rihana Begum1, R. Rajeshkumar2, V. Manigandan3, V. Balasubramaniam4, Sivasankaran Ponnusankar1*, Kuldeep Dhama5 and Talha Bin Emran6,7*

Sachin M. Darji* and Neha Patel

Madhumita Pal1,2, Smita Parija1*, Ganapati Panda1, Snehasish Mishra3, Ranjan K. Mohapatra4* and Kuldeep Dhama5

Betu Rama Soujanya and G.S. Banashankari*

Yenni Andriana1*, Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo2,3 and Pepy Dwi Endraswari2,3

Naba Kumar Deka1,2*, Pratap Jyoti Handique1*, Probodh Borah2,3, Pranita Konwar4, Geetanjali Deka5, Rijumani Das6and Mridusmita Choudhury1,2

Achamma Thomas1, Ramakrishnan Sugathan2, M. Somasekharan Pillai3 and Mohan Sankarshanan1*

Hemamalini Mohanraj*1, V.M. Vinodhini2 and Leela Kakithakara Vajravelu1

Chaithra S. Hebbar1, Apoorva R. Kenjar1, Juliet Roshini Mohan Raj1,3, Iddya Karunasagar1 and Rajeshwari Vittal1,2*

Muneefah Abdullah Alenezi

May K. Ismael, Yasir B. Qaddoori, Mustafa N. Shaban and Bahaa Abdullah Laftaah AL-Rubaii*

Mohammed Al-Nussairawi1*, Nooralden Abdulkarem Jasim Al-Tulaibawi1 and Munaf Aal-Aaboda2

Meghna Chetty1*, Biswas Rakhi2, Sistla Sujatha2 and Sistla Sarath Chandra3

T. Jayaprakash1*, K.V. Leela1, Balamurali Venkatesan1, Sujith Ravi1 and Om Lokesh Muthamilan2

Liana Mohd Zulkamal1, Muhammad Aliff Hazim Al Zelan1, Farizan Aris1, Nurul Aili Zakaria1, Farida Zuraina Mohd Yusof1, Darah Ibrahim2 and Mohd Taufiq Mat Jalil1*

A. Stephen*, S.R. Mohith Sai, Neha Pal and S. Arjun

Fawaz Al-Badaii1,2*, Mohammed Al-Tairi2, Amina Rashid2, Sumaya Al-Morisi2 and Najla Al-Hamari2

Ngo Viet Quynh Tram1, Phung Thi Thu Thuy2, Nguyen Thi Dang Khoa1, Nguyen Thi Tuyen1, Pham Thi Hong Cam3, Ngo Thi Dieu Huong2, Ton That Canh Tri2, Nguyen Hoang Bach1* and Bianca Paglietti4

Edward Augustine Magwe1,2*, Modest Diamond Varisanga2 and Secilia Kapalata Ng’weshemi3

Sudhamani Kumar1,2, U. Purna Chandra Rao1, Arvind Natarajan1, Sagar Mali1* and P.M. Beena1

Mohammed Riyaz, S. Umadevi*, S. Pramodhini and Joshy M. Easow

Praful S. Patil1*, Harshada Shah2, Brij Nandan Singh1, Dhruba Hari Chandi3, Mrinangka Deb4 and Roshan Jha5

Thripthi Ananda1, Ankita Modi2, Vishwanath Managuli3* and Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay1,4*

Rana Abdulrahman Hamood Al-Masoodi1, Uday Younis Hussein Abdullah2*, Tengku Muzaffar Bin Tengku Mohd Shihabudin3, Ahmad Fadzli Bin Solong4, Salwani Binti Ismail2 and Azian Harun1

Nikky Nyari Srivastava1, Harjeet Singh Maan2*, T.N. Dhole1, Jasmeet Singh1, Swati Sharma1, Shyam Narain Pandey3 and Ankita Agarwal2

Pragya Saxena1,2, Arjun Singh3, Hillol Chakdar1, Sheetal Shirodkar2 and Alok K. Srivastava1*

Ayodeji E. Adedoyin and Stefan Schmidt*

Canh Le1,2, Tra Doan1,2, Phong Le1,2, Bao Phan1,2, Tu Ho1,2, Phuc Hua3, Yen Tran1,2 and Tu Nguyen1,2*

Nisha Dhillon1*, Sanjay Gupta1, Vivek Kumar1, Geeta Bhandari1 and Sonam Arya2

Alma Tahric*, Haris Kolic, Aida Lavic, Dado Latinovic and Emina Pramenkovic

Adil Turki Al-Musawi1*, Raafat Ahmed Abu-Almaaly1 and Haider Shannon Kareem2

Bushra Hindi Saleh1, Dhafar N. Al-ugaili1*, Asma G. Oraibi2 and Rasha Abdalelah Ibrahim2

Khan Sharun1*, Sonu S. Nair2, S. Amitha Banu1, K.M. Manjusha1, Varsha Jayakumar3, Shubham Saini4, Abhijit M. Pawde1, Rohit Kumar1, Kuldeep Dhama5* and Amar Pal1

Disha Rameshbhai Fefar, Hitesh Kantilal Shingala, Krunal Dineshbhai Mehta and Ruchi Virendrakumar Shah*

Jamal A. Alorabi

Gihan A. Elbatouti1*, Sherien A. Abdelhady2, Dalia M. Yacout3, Ebtehal Farrage4 and Ibrahim A. Abdelwahab1

Roli Solanki1*, Bhumika Gaur2 and Parul D. Shah2

**Jehad A. Aldali¹*, Abdullah Abutheeb², Abdullah Al-Fahd², Meshal Alzakari², Omar Almukhalafi², Nasser Al-Tayar², Abdullah Almeziny² and Razique Anwer¹**

**Srishti Morris¹*, Poonam Joshi¹, Priyanka Soni², Vikas Jakhmola¹, Sahiba³, Karabi Kalita⁴, Nidhi Nainwal¹ and Nitin Sharma⁵**

**Anu Jacob* and Jissin Mathew**

Somnath Das¹, Ankita Gole¹, Annesha Chakraborty¹, Supriyo Mal¹, Shilpa Rudra² and Dipankar Ghosh¹*

**Sanjib Saha¹*, Debajyoti Pradhan² and Gadadhar Dash³**

Indira Gahatraj¹, Anupom Borah¹, Piyush Pandey², Arindam Bhattacharya³, Suman Mazumdar⁴, Bijender Singh⁵ and Sanjeev Kumar¹

A.B. Anju¹, Chitra Natarajan¹, R. Preetha², S. Anu Rajan¹, V.I. Soumya¹ and K.N. Anith¹*

Joohyun Kang¹, Miseon Sung¹, Jung Hoan Kim³ and Yohan Yoon^1,2*

Shaomin Qin¹, Hongming Du², Wenting Zeng¹, Anbin Bai¹, Jinfeng Liu¹, Fenglian Chen¹, Ling Ma¹, Shuying Qin¹, Peng Zhu³ and Jianmin Wu¹*

**Manal Adil Murad¹* and Souzan Hussain Eassa^2,3**

**Yan Ramona^1,3* and Komang Dharmawan²**

Jihad Alrehaili¹, Firas K. Almarri², Sunil Kumar³, Shoeb Mustafa¹, Hassan Alshehri⁴, Shafiul Haque^5,6,7, Arezki Azzi⁸ and Razique Anwer¹*

**Mohanad Jawad Kadhim*, Shaimaa Obaid Hasson and Hayder Shkhair Al-Janabi**

Rutuja Sunil Patankar¹ and Nissar Ahmad Reshi²*

**Balqees Yahya Najm*, Sarab Hussein Khallel and Hala Mahmmed Majeed**

**Jyoti Chauhan¹, Narinder Kaur¹, Harit Kumar¹*, Rosy Bala¹ and Richa Dhiman²**

P. Rihana Begum¹, R. Rajeshkumar², V. Manigandan³, V. Balasubramaniam⁴, Sivasankaran Ponnusankar¹, Kuldeep Dhama⁵ and Talha Bin Emran^6,7

**Sachin M. Darji* and Neha Patel**

**Madhumita Pal^1,2, Smita Parija¹, Ganapati Panda¹, Snehasish Mishra³, Ranjan K. Mohapatra⁴ and Kuldeep Dhama⁵**

**Yenni Andriana¹*, Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo^2,3 and Pepy Dwi Endraswari^2,3**

**Naba Kumar Deka^1,2, Pratap Jyoti Handique¹, Probodh Borah^2,3, Pranita Konwar⁴, Geetanjali Deka⁵, Rijumani Das⁶and Mridusmita Choudhury^1,2**

Achamma Thomas¹, Ramakrishnan Sugathan², M. Somasekharan Pillai³ and Mohan Sankarshanan¹*

**Hemamalini Mohanraj*¹, V.M. Vinodhini² and Leela Kakithakara Vajravelu¹**

Chaithra S. Hebbar¹, Apoorva R. Kenjar¹, Juliet Roshini Mohan Raj^1,3, Iddya Karunasagar¹ and Rajeshwari Vittal^1,2*

**Mohammed Al-Nussairawi¹*, Nooralden Abdulkarem Jasim Al-Tulaibawi¹ and Munaf Aal-Aaboda²**

**Meghna Chetty¹*, Biswas Rakhi², Sistla Sujatha² and Sistla Sarath Chandra³**

**T. Jayaprakash¹*, K.V. Leela¹, Balamurali Venkatesan¹, Sujith Ravi¹ and Om Lokesh Muthamilan²**

Liana Mohd Zulkamal¹, Muhammad Aliff Hazim Al Zelan¹, Farizan Aris¹, Nurul Aili Zakaria¹, Farida Zuraina Mohd Yusof¹, Darah Ibrahim² and Mohd Taufiq Mat Jalil¹*

**A. Stephen*, S.R. Mohith Sai, Neha Pal and S. Arjun**

**Fawaz Al-Badaii^1,2*, Mohammed Al-Tairi², Amina Rashid², Sumaya Al-Morisi² and Najla Al-Hamari²**

**Ngo Viet Quynh Tram¹, Phung Thi Thu Thuy², Nguyen Thi Dang Khoa¹, Nguyen Thi Tuyen¹, Pham Thi Hong Cam³, Ngo Thi Dieu Huong², Ton That Canh Tri², Nguyen Hoang Bach¹* and Bianca Paglietti⁴**

**Edward Augustine Magwe^1,2*, Modest Diamond Varisanga² and Secilia Kapalata Ng’weshemi³**

**Sudhamani Kumar^1,2, U. Purna Chandra Rao¹, Arvind Natarajan¹, Sagar Mali¹* and P.M. Beena¹**

**Mohammed Riyaz, S. Umadevi*, S. Pramodhini and Joshy M. Easow**

**Praful S. Patil¹*, Harshada Shah², Brij Nandan Singh¹, Dhruba Hari Chandi³, Mrinangka Deb⁴and Roshan Jha⁵**

Thripthi Ananda¹, Ankita Modi², Vishwanath Managuli³* and Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay^1,4*

**Rana Abdulrahman Hamood Al-Masoodi¹, Uday Younis Hussein Abdullah²*, Tengku Muzaffar Bin Tengku Mohd Shihabudin³, Ahmad Fadzli Bin Solong⁴, Salwani Binti Ismail² and Azian Harun¹**

**Nikky Nyari Srivastava¹, Harjeet Singh Maan²*, T.N. Dhole¹, Jasmeet Singh¹, Swati Sharma¹, Shyam Narain Pandey³ and Ankita Agarwal²**

Pragya Saxena^1,2, Arjun Singh³, Hillol Chakdar¹, Sheetal Shirodkar² and Alok K. Srivastava¹*

Canh Le^1,2, Tra Doan^1,2, Phong Le^1,2, Bao Phan^1,2, Tu Ho^1,2, Phuc Hua³, Yen Tran^1,2 and Tu Nguyen^1,2*

**Nisha Dhillon¹*, Sanjay Gupta¹, Vivek Kumar¹, Geeta Bhandari¹ and Sonam Arya²**

**Alma Tahric*, Haris Kolic, Aida Lavic, Dado Latinovic and Emina Pramenkovic**

**Adil Turki Al-Musawi¹*, Raafat Ahmed Abu-Almaaly¹ and Haider Shannon Kareem²**

**Bushra Hindi Saleh¹, Dhafar N. Al-ugaili¹*, Asma G. Oraibi² and Rasha Abdalelah Ibrahim²**

**Khan Sharun¹, Sonu S. Nair², S. Amitha Banu¹, K.M. Manjusha¹, Varsha Jayakumar³, Shubham Saini⁴, Abhijit M. Pawde¹, Rohit Kumar¹, Kuldeep Dhama⁵ and Amar Pal¹**

**Gihan A. Elbatouti¹*, Sherien A. Abdelhady², Dalia M. Yacout³, Ebtehal Farrage⁴ and Ibrahim A. Abdelwahab¹**

**Roli Solanki¹*, Bhumika Gaur² and Parul D. Shah²**