JPAM | Current Issue

ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Current Issue | Volume 20 Issue 2, June 2026

Total articles published in this issue: 71
Pages: 905-1832

Open Access License
All articles published in this issue are immediately Open Access. Articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Table of Contents

Review Article | Open Access
Sustainable Agriculture through Microbial Inoculants: A Systematic Review of Fungal and Rhizobacterial Impacts on Plant Performance and Soil Health
Abdoulaye Soumare^1,2*, Ndeye Aminata Kane¹, Niokhor Bakhoum^2,3 and Mohamed Hafidi⁴

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.59

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Phytochemicals Targeting the Dengue Virus Life Cycle: Molecular Mechanisms and Antiviral Evidence
Telugu Seetharam Deepak¹, P. Tamizharasi², Anisha Jain³, Bhargav Shreevatsa⁴, D. Chandan⁴, Chandrashekar Srinivasa¹, Sharanagouda S. Patil⁵, Chandan Shivamallu⁶* and S.M. Gopinath¹*

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.23

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Smart Bioremediation for Wastewater Treatment: A Comprehensive Review of Microbial, Enzymatic, and AI-Integrated Phycoremediation Systems
Nikhil Ranjan Behera¹, Pradeep Kumar Sharma¹, Debasis Mitra², Rahul Kumar², Saurav Sati¹, Vipin Gupta³, Asad Amir⁴, Neeraj Agarwal⁴, Chhaya Agarwal⁴ and Rachan Karmakar¹*

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.63

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Integration of Microbiome Literacy in Indian School Education
Jaspreet Kaur¹, Vaishnavi Rajagopalan², Niyati Verma³, Shubhangi Sharma⁴, Shilpa Bharti¹ and Simran Jit⁵*

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.34

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Rising Drug Resistance in Skin and Soft Tissue Infecting Pathogens: An Integrative Analysis
Bi Bi Zainab Mazhari

Published online: 18 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.11

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Multidrug- and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Global Trends, Molecular Mechanisms, Control Strategies, and Future Directions
Susmitha Simgamsetty¹*, Naseema Shaik², Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan³, Padmaja Yarlagadda² and Uma Penmatcha²

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.29

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Ecological and Economic Importance of Exopolysaccharides Produced by Microorganisms: A Review
Jacqueline Joe¹, Teena Merlin¹ and Indu C Nair²*

Published online: 06 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.05

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Artificial Intelligence in Microbial Diagnostics: Navigating the Challenges and Limitations of a Transformative Technology
Aakrisht Anil Kalia¹, Iftekhar Ahmed¹ and Vivek Kumar Yadav²*

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.53

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Unveiling Hidden Microbe: A Systematic Review on the Role of Candidatus Saccharibacteria in Oral Microbiome Dynamics and Disease
Vidhya Arumugam¹, Vezhavendhan Nagaraj¹*, Dhamodharan Ramasamy², Sivaramakrishnan Muthanandam¹ and Santha Devy Arumugam¹

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.57

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterisation of Citrobacter: Implications in Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Resistance – A Narrative Review
Tokeshwar Kumar Sahu¹, Praful Patil¹ and Jaishriram Rathored²*

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.30

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Xenorhabdus as an Emerging Biotechnological Tool: From Pest Control to Cancer Therapy
R. Katherine, M. Samuel and Jissin Mathew*

Published online: 05 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.18

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Metabolite Pathways in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review
Nur Aina Mohamad Asri¹, Nur Nabila Husna Mhd Nasir¹, Aishath Malsa Maumoon^1,2, Jamal Houssaini^2,3*, Navindra Kumari Palanisamy^1,2 and Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir^3,4

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.49

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter: A Review of Resistance Mechanisms, Global Trends, and Control Strategies
Kalyani Kuruva¹*, Aarthi Vara², M. Swarajya Lakshmi³, Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan⁴, Nagaraja Mudhigeti⁵ and Koppala Rekha¹

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.60

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
An Agent that Strengthens the Immune System: The Microbiota
Sakshi Nibude¹, Jaishriram Rathored²*, Aishwarya Badkhal¹, Sakshi Ingale¹ and Gaurav Mude^1,2

Published online: 18 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.09

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Bacteriophage-Host Dynamics: Structural Basis, Receptor Interactions, and the Evolutionary Arms Race
Nisha K. Rai and Veena A. Shetty*

Published online: 04 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.02

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Mini Review | Open Access
The Resurgence of Monkeypox: Epidemiology, Clinical Findings, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Future Challenges
Salma Ahmed Fathy Shatara¹, Amany A. Ghazy²*, Youssef A Shatara³, Reem Zayed Alshalan⁴, Abrar Zayed AlShalan⁴ and Meshal Riyadh Bashier Al-Azmi⁴

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.37

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Case Report | Open Access
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Pyomyositis and Osteomyelitis Following Hepatitis B Vaccination in an Infant: A Case Report
Aprilia Dwi Lestari¹, Siti Rochmanah Oktaviani Sulikah² and Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo^2,3

Published online: 18 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.10

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Detection of Antibacterial Components from Chloroform and Ethanolic Extracts of Flacourtia indica (Burm. F) Merr. by TLC-Bioautography-based GC-MS and ¹H NMR Profiling
Sangeeta Parida, Chandi Charan Rath* and Suman Jagatee

Published online: 20 March 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.01

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Dengue Sero-prevalence and Natural Anti-dengue Response in Dengue Outbreaks 2019 in Dhaka and Chittagong
Moushumi Ghosh Roy^1-3, Mamtaz Sultana⁴, Anjuvan Singh⁵ and Mohammad Monirul Islam²*

Published online: 04 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.03

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Real-time Multiplex PCR Assay for Identification of Human Brucellosis in Morocco and the Differentiation Between B. melitensis and B. abortus
Aicha Qasmaoui^1,2*, Najia Ameur^3,4, Farida Ohmani¹, Karima Halout¹, Jamila Hamamouchi¹, Bouchra Belkadi² and Reda Charof¹

Published online: 06 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.04

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Sustainable Synthesis and Characterization of AgNPs using Catharanthus roseus Stem with Antibacterial Evaluation against Pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus
Sarit Prabha*, Sudeesh Warkare and Khushhali M. Pandey

Published online: 06 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.06

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Comparison of Meropenem and Meropenem-Amikacin Combination against Carbapenem-resistant and Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates In vitro
Faranita Nurfadlilah¹, Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo^2,3*, Pepy Dwi Endraswari^3,4 and Siti Rochmanah Oktaviani Sulikah²

Published online: 18 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.07

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Epidemiological and Clinical Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Dengue and Zika in Febrile Patients in the Lambayeque Region of Peru
Heber Silva-Díaz^1,2*, Emma Vanesa Arriaga-Deza^1,2, Lizzie Karen Becerra-Gutiérrez^1,2, Angie Vilma Serrato-Monja³, Luis Miguel Serquén López^2,4, Fernando García-Bracamonte² and Franklin Rómulo Aguilar-Gamboa^2,5

Published online: 18 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.08

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Characterization of Candida Species Isolates Recovered from Clinical Specimens in Palestine
Haya Radwan¹* and Ghaleb Adwan²

Published online: 20 April 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.12

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Multi- and Extensively-Drug-Resistant, Virulent Pseudomonas aeruginosa-Associated Wound and Urinary Tract Infections in Western Saudi Arabia
Hanan S. Al-Ghamdi¹, Hesham A. Malak^2,3, Leena A. Neyaz^2,3, Najla A. Obaid⁴, Mohammad H. Alkhresha⁵, Mawadah M. S. AlKashkary⁶, Khaled Elbanna⁷, Iqbal Ahmad⁸ and Hussein H. Abulreesh^2,3*

Published online: 05 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.13

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Prevalence of Genital Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in Women by Antigen and Antibody Detection Methods
Sivaranjani Vijayan¹*, Sopia Abigail¹, A. Naveena¹, Umadevi Sivaraman² and Selvaraj Stephen²

Published online: 05 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.14

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Longitudinal Analysis of Antibody Dynamics in Post-COVID-19 Patients following CoronaVac-Based Hybrid Immunity
Akmal Shukri Amir Muhaimin¹, Muhammad Amin Ibrahim², Mohammed Fauzi Abdul Rani², Mariam Mohamad³, Seok Mui Wang^4-6, Ariza Adnan⁴, Madyhah Abd. Monir^7,8, Fatmawati Kamal^7,8 and Siti Farah Alwani Mohd Nawi^4,8*

Published online: 05 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.15

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Marine-Derived Bacillus subtilis as a Source of Bioactive Coumarin Derivative-Isolation and Characterization
T. Sweta Tejaswi, D. Ramya Madhuri, K. Gnaneshwari, K. Rukmini and P. Suvarnalatha Devi*

Published online: 05 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.16

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Food Safety and Microbial Risks in Small-Scale Anchovy (Stolephorus spp.) Processing
Maria G. Omary¹*, Baraka P. Nyangoko^1,2, Beatus Lyimo¹ and Athanasia O. Matemu¹

Published online: 05 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.17

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
In vitro Antagonistic Assessment of Endophytic Fungi Associated with Prunus napaulensis (Ser.) Steud. against Fungal Phytopathogens
Asha Kiran Lakra* and Highland Kayang

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.19

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation and Characterization of Endophytic Fungi from Leaves of Mammea suriga (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Kosterm
Priyanka S. Kundekar^1,2, H.V. Hegde¹*, M.L. Manoj¹, Shushant I. Jigan² and K. Prathamesh³

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.20

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Prevalence of Dengue Serotypes and its Association with Hematological Parameters in Dengue Fever Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Mahesh Chandra*, Ansar Ahmad Paray and Upasana Bhumbla

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.21

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Awareness Level of Antimicrobial Use and its Contribution in Developing Antimicrobial Resistance among Taibah University Students and Faculty
Fareha Bano* and Abeer S. Albalawi

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.22

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Pathogenic Roles of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, and Kocuria rhizophila in Bacterial Flacherie of Samia ricini
Rajib Ratan Kashyap and Dulur Brahma*

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.24

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Characterization of Bacterial Communities in Diverse Soil Types of the Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia: A 16S rDNA Sequencing and Physicochemical Analysis
Wafa A. Alshehri

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.25

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Colistin Resistance and Carbapenemase Production among Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
B. Monisha¹, Rashmi P. Mahale¹*, Morubagal Raghavendra Rao¹ and M. Suchitra Shenoy²

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.26

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antibiotic Resistance Patterns and Molecular Detection of Class 1 Integron and Some Gene Cassettes of Uropathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae
Mustafa H. Al-Bayati¹, Abbas J. Abed², Marwah S. Kadhim¹ and Smitha Vijayan³*

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.27

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation and Biological Characterization of a Yersinia pestis Bacteriophage HQG8 from Domestic Dogs in a Chinese Plague Focus
Lingling Ye¹, Binghang Lyu², Shengdan Li³ and Xiaoling Zhu¹*

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.28

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Sustainable, Biocompatible PHB-coconut Oil Bioplastic Blends with Improved Physico-mechanical Properties and Dual Antimicrobial Functionality
Shalmali Kamat^1,2 and Srividya Shivakumar^1,3*

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.31

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Diversity of Type III Effectors in Bacterial Blight Pathogen Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum and Defence Gene Expression Analysis in Cotton using Biocontrol Agents
Sampathkumar Arunachalam¹*, Eraivan Arutkani Aiyanathan Karuppiah², Nakkeeran Sevugapperumal³ and Manickam Sadasivam¹

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.32

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
A Powerful Biosurfactant from Fermented Milk: Unlocking the Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Potential of Pediococcus acidilactici K1-UzRSMMT-396
I.M. Saidova, B.X. Alimova*, D.A. Amirsaidova, G.A. Bekmurodova, Sh.M. Miralimova, N.A. Elova, D.E. Saidova, O.M. Pulatova and M.A. Makhsumxanova

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.33

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Characterisation of a Multifunctional Phosphate-Solubilising Endophytic Bacterium and its Plant Growth-Promoting Traits in Glycine max
Abhijit B. Shinde¹ and Sandip S. Gare²*

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.35

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation of Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from Retail Grapes and Characterization of Lytic Bacteriophages from Environmental Sources: A One Health Perspective
Pooja Sachdeva¹, Gopal Nath² and Utkarsh Jain¹*

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.36

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Influence of Basil Leaf Extract (Ocimum basilicum) on the Antioxidant and Physical Properties of Casein Konjac Flour-Based Edible Films
Wahyu Triputra Hasim, Fatma Maruddin* and Wahniyathi Hatta

Published online: 18 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.38

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antimicrobial Activity and Putative Metabolite Profiling of Endophytic Yeasts Isolated from Plants in Uzbekistan
Dildora Shodiyeva*, Liliya Abdulmyanova and Toshxon Gulyamova

Published online: 20 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.39

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antimicrobial, Bactericidal and Antibiofilm Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Multidrug-resistant Clinical Isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Poonam Sharma¹*, Suraj Kumar Mishra¹, Neha Kaushik², Nagendra Kumar Kaushik³ and Rambir Singh⁴*

Published online: 20 May 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.40

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Essential Oils: A Synergistic Approach to Enhance Donor Skin Disinfection and Anti-biofilm Activity
Meshari Alabdullatif

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.41

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Ethnomedicine-derived Approach of Astilbe rivularis Phytometabolites as Natural SAP5 Inhibitors against Candida albicans Biofilms
Divya Shree Sankar¹, Suganya Panneer Selvam¹*, Nitya Krishnasamy² and Deepak Pandiar¹

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.42

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Impact of 2-((1,2-dicarboxyethyl)amino)pentanedioic acid (IGSA) Chelated Fertilizer on Bacterial Communities in Hydroponic and Soil-Grown Lettuce
Natalia Danilova*, Gulnaz Galieva, Liliya Biktasheva, Polina Kuryntseva, Polina Galitskaya and Svetlana Selivanovskaya

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.43

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Anti-Helicobacter pylori Activity of Quinolin-2-one/Chalcone Hybrids as Urease Inhibitors
Hayat Ali Alzahrani

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.44

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Persistence of Multidrug-resistant Bacteria and Resistance Genes following Tertiary Treatment of Hospital Wastewater in Malaysia
Hammad Naif Al-Hardan¹, Azmiza Syawani Jasni¹, Rozaini Abdullah², Ong Xin Yi², Tengku Zetty Maztura Tengku Jamaluddin¹ and Siti Zulaikha Zakariah¹,*

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.45

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Computational Insights into Bioactive Metabolites from Burkholderia stagnalis as Potential Inhibitors of Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) in Escherichia coli
K. Manju¹, Ravikumara¹, Syed Baker¹, S. Satish², H. Shayista³, H.K. Ranjini⁴, M.P. Manasa⁵, T.K. Pavan¹ and S. Niranjan Raj¹*

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.46

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Environmental Reservoirs of Antimicrobial Resistance: Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Escherichia coli from Aquatic Sources in Northern India
Jubeda Begum¹*, Rakesh Kumar², Nasir Akbar Mir³, Vidya Kumari², Eshan Singh Rautela² and Raghvendra Raman Mishra²

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.47

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Phytochemical Screening, Spectral Characterization, Antibacterial and Anti-biofilm activity of Dillenia indica L. Fruit Extract
Himanshu Singh¹, Silpi Chanda¹*, Manash Chandra Das² and Ashutosh Kumar Yadav³

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.48

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Investigation of Soil Microbial Diversity for Antibiotic-Producing Bacteria in Tirupathur District, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Zakirullah, M.A. Farook*, D. Waheed and J. Rohini

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.50

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Exploration of Calcareous Soil to Scout Profound Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria and its Application as Seed Biological Agent in Cotton
Preeti R. Parmar¹*, Diya Patel², B.K. Rajkumar¹, Meet Dobariya², D. H. Patel¹, H.R. Desai¹, V. Vekariya¹, K.B. Sankat¹ and M. M. Patel¹

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.51

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of Coprinus comatus Fruiting Body Ethanol Extract on Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema in Rats
Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas¹*, Fajar Husen², Jiro Hasegawa Situmorang³, Dhadhang Wahyu Kurniawan⁴, Nuraeni Ekowati¹ and Dalia Sukmawati⁵

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.52

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Extraction and Identification of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Streptomyces avermitilis Strain Zrs13 from Agricultural Field
Doddaboina Divya Yadav¹, Sanjukta Banerjee², Nitish Venkateswarlu Mogili², Soham Trivedi² and Alok Kumar Yadav^1,2*

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.54

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Examining the Potential of Bacterial Endophytes to Increase the Green Gram Yield in Summer and Kharif Seasons under Greenhouse Conditions
Rekha Sansanwal^1,3*, Umang Ahlawat¹, Priyanka Batra¹, Lalita Singh² and Leela Wati¹

Published online: 04 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.55

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Potentiation of Aminoglycoside Activity by A Pseudomonas aeruginosa Derived Enzyme Inhibitor against Multidrug-resistant Gram-positive Pathogens
Mohammed S. Alosaimi

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.56

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Characterization of Replication and Transmission Dynamics of a Duck-Origin H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus (Clade 2.3.4.4b) in Guinea Pigs
Deepak Kumar Pankaj¹, Manoj Kumar¹*, Shanmugasundaram Nagarajan¹, Chakradhar Tosh¹, Harshad V. Murugkar¹, K. Rajukumar¹, Megha Sharma², Shefali Udayakumar Tiwari¹, Kumar Gaurav¹, Pushpendra Kumar Namdeo¹ and Aniket Sanyal¹

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.58

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase and AmpC β-Lactamase among Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae
P Chethankumar, Vidyavathi B. Chitharagi, Ranjitha Shankare Gowda, Sowmya G.S, Rashmi P. Mahale, Neetha S Murthy, Morubagal Raghavendra Rao*, and Wazea Abdualkader Hamood Al-Garadi

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.61

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Insights into Biodegradation Process of Profenofos Insecticide by a Novel Bacterial Isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain BRD1
Sunil Nandi and Santanu Pailan*

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.62

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Growth Kinetics of African Swine Fever Virus (Genotype II) Isolated from a Domestic Pig in Punjab, India
Gopal Sarkar¹, Katherukamem Rajukumar¹*, Dhanapal Senthilkumar¹, Fateh Singh¹, Govindarajulu Venkatesh¹, Jaswant Patel¹, Rohit Sahu¹, Nourin Khan¹, Amandeep², Vijendra Pal Singh¹ and Aniket Sanyal¹

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.64

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Formulation, In Vitro Evaluation, and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Lactobacillus
Bushra Ali Ghyadh¹, Abeer Hadi Farhood², Semaa H. Shalal², Huda J. Mohemmad², Hala Sadeq Yousuf³, Hussein K. Alkufi⁴*, Aya Haider Khader⁴, Manar Hameed Mansour⁴, Jaafar Haider Abdulridha⁴ and Ahmed Joda Hussein⁴

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.65

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Exploration of Bacterial Consortia for Degrading Azo Dyes and Remediating Soil to Enhance Sustainable Agriculture
Hansa Mathur and Navneet Joshi*

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.66

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation and Characterization of Antibacterial Substances Produced by Bacteria Isolated from the Dead Sea Region, Jordan
Ghufran H. Mahmood^1,2, Suha M. Abudoleh³*, Nisreen Dahshan¹, Dima N. Lafi¹ and Ahmad A. Talhouni⁴

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.67

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Statistical Optimization for Enhanced Xylanase Production by In-house Aspergillus fumigatus PSF1 under Solid State Fermentation using Wheat Bran
V.H. Vinuthana¹, Santhoshkumar Subramaniam¹, A.S.M. Raja², S.K. Shukla², M. Gnanachitra¹, D. Ramesh³, S. Haripriya⁴, K. Chandrakumar⁵ and Sivakumar Uthandi¹*

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.68

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Characterization of Virulence Genes among ESBL Producing Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Sana’a City, Yemen
Ashwaq A.H. Al-Arosi¹* and Anas A. Al-Mahbashi²

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.69

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Characterization of Biofilm-associated Genes in Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and their Influence on the Antibiofilm Activity of Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) Ethanolic Extract
Keziah Amor D. Salcedo-Catulong and Alfredo A. Hinay Jr*

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.70

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation, Selenium Enrichment, and Functional Characterization of Bacillus subtilis from Fermented Sorghum (Koozh) for Potential Anticancer and Probiotic Applications
Nandhini Govindaraj¹, S.K. Lavanya², Vishnupriya Subramaniyan³, Silambu Selvi Kumbamoorthy¹ and Sundaresan Sivapatham²*

Published online: 05 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.71

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology

ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Abdoulaye Soumare1,2*, Ndeye Aminata Kane1, Niokhor Bakhoum2,3 and Mohamed Hafidi4

Telugu Seetharam Deepak1, P. Tamizharasi2, Anisha Jain3, Bhargav Shreevatsa4, D. Chandan4, Chandrashekar Srinivasa1, Sharanagouda S. Patil5, Chandan Shivamallu6* and S.M. Gopinath1*

Nikhil Ranjan Behera1, Pradeep Kumar Sharma1, Debasis Mitra2, Rahul Kumar2, Saurav Sati1, Vipin Gupta3, Asad Amir4, Neeraj Agarwal4, Chhaya Agarwal4 and Rachan Karmakar1*

Jaspreet Kaur1, Vaishnavi Rajagopalan2, Niyati Verma3, Shubhangi Sharma4, Shilpa Bharti1 and Simran Jit5*

Bi Bi Zainab Mazhari

Susmitha Simgamsetty1*, Naseema Shaik2, Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan3, Padmaja Yarlagadda2 and Uma Penmatcha2

Jacqueline Joe1, Teena Merlin1 and Indu C Nair2*

Aakrisht Anil Kalia1, Iftekhar Ahmed1 and Vivek Kumar Yadav2*

Vidhya Arumugam1, Vezhavendhan Nagaraj1*, Dhamodharan Ramasamy2, Sivaramakrishnan Muthanandam1 and Santha Devy Arumugam1

Tokeshwar Kumar Sahu1, Praful Patil1 and Jaishriram Rathored2*

R. Katherine, M. Samuel and Jissin Mathew*

Nur Aina Mohamad Asri1, Nur Nabila Husna Mhd Nasir1, Aishath Malsa Maumoon1,2, Jamal Houssaini2,3*, Navindra Kumari Palanisamy1,2 and Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir3,4

Kalyani Kuruva1*, Aarthi Vara2, M. Swarajya Lakshmi3, Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan4, Nagaraja Mudhigeti5 and Koppala Rekha1

Sakshi Nibude1, Jaishriram Rathored2*, Aishwarya Badkhal1, Sakshi Ingale1 and Gaurav Mude1,2

Nisha K. Rai and Veena A. Shetty*

Salma Ahmed Fathy Shatara1, Amany A. Ghazy2*, Youssef A Shatara3, Reem Zayed Alshalan4, Abrar Zayed AlShalan4 and Meshal Riyadh Bashier Al-Azmi4

Aprilia Dwi Lestari1, Siti Rochmanah Oktaviani Sulikah2 and Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo2,3

Sangeeta Parida, Chandi Charan Rath* and Suman Jagatee

Moushumi Ghosh Roy1-3, Mamtaz Sultana4, Anjuvan Singh5 and Mohammad Monirul Islam2*

Aicha Qasmaoui1,2*, Najia Ameur3,4, Farida Ohmani1, Karima Halout1, Jamila Hamamouchi1, Bouchra Belkadi2 and Reda Charof1

Sarit Prabha*, Sudeesh Warkare and Khushhali M. Pandey

Faranita Nurfadlilah1, Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo2,3*, Pepy Dwi Endraswari3,4 and Siti Rochmanah Oktaviani Sulikah2

Heber Silva-Díaz1,2*, Emma Vanesa Arriaga-Deza1,2, Lizzie Karen Becerra-Gutiérrez1,2, Angie Vilma Serrato-Monja3, Luis Miguel Serquén López2,4, Fernando García-Bracamonte2 and Franklin Rómulo Aguilar-Gamboa2,5

Haya Radwan1* and Ghaleb Adwan2

Hanan S. Al-Ghamdi1, Hesham A. Malak2,3, Leena A. Neyaz2,3, Najla A. Obaid4, Mohammad H. Alkhresha5, Mawadah M. S. AlKashkary6, Khaled Elbanna7, Iqbal Ahmad8 and Hussein H. Abulreesh2,3*

Sivaranjani Vijayan1*, Sopia Abigail1, A. Naveena1, Umadevi Sivaraman2 and Selvaraj Stephen2

Akmal Shukri Amir Muhaimin1, Muhammad Amin Ibrahim2, Mohammed Fauzi Abdul Rani2, Mariam Mohamad3, Seok Mui Wang4-6, Ariza Adnan4, Madyhah Abd. Monir7,8, Fatmawati Kamal7,8 and Siti Farah Alwani Mohd Nawi4,8*

T. Sweta Tejaswi, D. Ramya Madhuri, K. Gnaneshwari, K. Rukmini and P. Suvarnalatha Devi*

Maria G. Omary1*, Baraka P. Nyangoko1,2, Beatus Lyimo1 and Athanasia O. Matemu1

Asha Kiran Lakra* and Highland Kayang

Priyanka S. Kundekar1,2, H.V. Hegde1*, M.L. Manoj1, Shushant I. Jigan2 and K. Prathamesh3

Mahesh Chandra*, Ansar Ahmad Paray and Upasana Bhumbla

Fareha Bano* and Abeer S. Albalawi

Rajib Ratan Kashyap and Dulur Brahma*

Wafa A. Alshehri

B. Monisha1, Rashmi P. Mahale1*, Morubagal Raghavendra Rao1 and M. Suchitra Shenoy2

Mustafa H. Al-Bayati1, Abbas J. Abed2, Marwah S. Kadhim1 and Smitha Vijayan3*

Lingling Ye1, Binghang Lyu2, Shengdan Li3 and Xiaoling Zhu1*

Shalmali Kamat1,2 and Srividya Shivakumar1,3*

Sampathkumar Arunachalam1*, Eraivan Arutkani Aiyanathan Karuppiah2, Nakkeeran Sevugapperumal3 and Manickam Sadasivam1

I.M. Saidova, B.X. Alimova*, D.A. Amirsaidova, G.A. Bekmurodova, Sh.M. Miralimova, N.A. Elova, D.E. Saidova, O.M. Pulatova and M.A. Makhsumxanova

Abhijit B. Shinde1 and Sandip S. Gare2*

Pooja Sachdeva1, Gopal Nath2 and Utkarsh Jain1*

Wahyu Triputra Hasim, Fatma Maruddin* and Wahniyathi Hatta

Dildora Shodiyeva*, Liliya Abdulmyanova and Toshxon Gulyamova

Poonam Sharma1*, Suraj Kumar Mishra1, Neha Kaushik2, Nagendra Kumar Kaushik3 and Rambir Singh4*

Meshari Alabdullatif

Divya Shree Sankar1, Suganya Panneer Selvam1*, Nitya Krishnasamy2 and Deepak Pandiar1

Natalia Danilova*, Gulnaz Galieva, Liliya Biktasheva, Polina Kuryntseva, Polina Galitskaya and Svetlana Selivanovskaya

Hayat Ali Alzahrani

Hammad Naif Al-Hardan1, Azmiza Syawani Jasni1, Rozaini Abdullah2, Ong Xin Yi2, Tengku Zetty Maztura Tengku Jamaluddin1 and Siti Zulaikha Zakariah1,*

K. Manju1, Ravikumara1, Syed Baker1, S. Satish2, H. Shayista3, H.K. Ranjini4, M.P. Manasa5, T.K. Pavan1 and S. Niranjan Raj1*

Jubeda Begum1*, Rakesh Kumar2, Nasir Akbar Mir3, Vidya Kumari2, Eshan Singh Rautela2 and Raghvendra Raman Mishra2

Himanshu Singh1, Silpi Chanda1*, Manash Chandra Das2 and Ashutosh Kumar Yadav3

S. Zakirullah, M.A. Farook*, D. Waheed and J. Rohini

Preeti R. Parmar1*, Diya Patel2, B.K. Rajkumar1, Meet Dobariya2, D. H. Patel1, H.R. Desai1, V. Vekariya1, K.B. Sankat1 and M. M. Patel1

Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas1*, Fajar Husen2, Jiro Hasegawa Situmorang3, Dhadhang Wahyu Kurniawan4, Nuraeni Ekowati1 and Dalia Sukmawati5

Doddaboina Divya Yadav1, Sanjukta Banerjee2, Nitish Venkateswarlu Mogili2, Soham Trivedi2 and Alok Kumar Yadav1,2*

Rekha Sansanwal1,3*, Umang Ahlawat1, Priyanka Batra1, Lalita Singh2 and Leela Wati1

Mohammed S. Alosaimi

Deepak Kumar Pankaj1, Manoj Kumar1*, Shanmugasundaram Nagarajan1, Chakradhar Tosh1, Harshad V. Murugkar1, K. Rajukumar1, Megha Sharma2, Shefali Udayakumar Tiwari1, Kumar Gaurav1, Pushpendra Kumar Namdeo1 and Aniket Sanyal1

P Chethankumar, Vidyavathi B. Chitharagi, Ranjitha Shankare Gowda, Sowmya G.S, Rashmi P. Mahale, Neetha S Murthy, Morubagal Raghavendra Rao*, and Wazea Abdualkader Hamood Al-Garadi

Sunil Nandi and Santanu Pailan*

Gopal Sarkar1, Katherukamem Rajukumar1*, Dhanapal Senthilkumar1, Fateh Singh1, Govindarajulu Venkatesh1, Jaswant Patel1, Rohit Sahu1, Nourin Khan1, Amandeep2, Vijendra Pal Singh1 and Aniket Sanyal1

Bushra Ali Ghyadh1, Abeer Hadi Farhood2, Semaa H. Shalal2, Huda J. Mohemmad2, Hala Sadeq Yousuf3, Hussein K. Alkufi4*, Aya Haider Khader4, Manar Hameed Mansour4, Jaafar Haider Abdulridha4 and Ahmed Joda Hussein4

Hansa Mathur and Navneet Joshi*

Ghufran H. Mahmood1,2, Suha M. Abudoleh3*, Nisreen Dahshan1, Dima N. Lafi1 and Ahmad A. Talhouni4

V.H. Vinuthana1, Santhoshkumar Subramaniam1, A.S.M. Raja2, S.K. Shukla2, M. Gnanachitra1, D. Ramesh3, S. Haripriya4, K. Chandrakumar5 and Sivakumar Uthandi1*

Ashwaq A.H. Al-Arosi1* and Anas A. Al-Mahbashi2

Keziah Amor D. Salcedo-Catulong and Alfredo A. Hinay Jr*

Nandhini Govindaraj1, S.K. Lavanya2, Vishnupriya Subramaniyan3, Silambu Selvi Kumbamoorthy1 and Sundaresan Sivapatham2*

**Abdoulaye Soumare^1,2*, Ndeye Aminata Kane¹, Niokhor Bakhoum^2,3 and Mohamed Hafidi⁴**

Telugu Seetharam Deepak¹, P. Tamizharasi², Anisha Jain³, Bhargav Shreevatsa⁴, D. Chandan⁴, Chandrashekar Srinivasa¹, Sharanagouda S. Patil⁵, Chandan Shivamallu⁶* and S.M. Gopinath¹*

Nikhil Ranjan Behera¹, Pradeep Kumar Sharma¹, Debasis Mitra², Rahul Kumar², Saurav Sati¹, Vipin Gupta³, Asad Amir⁴, Neeraj Agarwal⁴, Chhaya Agarwal⁴ and Rachan Karmakar¹*

Jaspreet Kaur¹, Vaishnavi Rajagopalan², Niyati Verma³, Shubhangi Sharma⁴, Shilpa Bharti¹ and Simran Jit⁵*

**Susmitha Simgamsetty¹*, Naseema Shaik², Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan³, Padmaja Yarlagadda² and Uma Penmatcha²**

Jacqueline Joe¹, Teena Merlin¹ and Indu C Nair²*

Aakrisht Anil Kalia¹, Iftekhar Ahmed¹ and Vivek Kumar Yadav²*

**Vidhya Arumugam¹, Vezhavendhan Nagaraj¹*, Dhamodharan Ramasamy², Sivaramakrishnan Muthanandam¹ and Santha Devy Arumugam¹**

Tokeshwar Kumar Sahu¹, Praful Patil¹ and Jaishriram Rathored²*

**Nur Aina Mohamad Asri¹, Nur Nabila Husna Mhd Nasir¹, Aishath Malsa Maumoon^1,2, Jamal Houssaini^2,3*, Navindra Kumari Palanisamy^1,2 and Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir^3,4**

**Kalyani Kuruva¹*, Aarthi Vara², M. Swarajya Lakshmi³, Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan⁴, Nagaraja Mudhigeti⁵ and Koppala Rekha¹**

**Sakshi Nibude¹, Jaishriram Rathored²*, Aishwarya Badkhal¹, Sakshi Ingale¹ and Gaurav Mude^1,2**

**Salma Ahmed Fathy Shatara¹, Amany A. Ghazy²*, Youssef A Shatara³, Reem Zayed Alshalan⁴, Abrar Zayed AlShalan⁴ and Meshal Riyadh Bashier Al-Azmi⁴**

Aprilia Dwi Lestari¹, Siti Rochmanah Oktaviani Sulikah² and Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo^2,3

**Sangeeta Parida, Chandi Charan Rath* and Suman Jagatee**

Moushumi Ghosh Roy^1-3, Mamtaz Sultana⁴, Anjuvan Singh⁵ and Mohammad Monirul Islam²*

**Aicha Qasmaoui^1,2*, Najia Ameur^3,4, Farida Ohmani¹, Karima Halout¹, Jamila Hamamouchi¹, Bouchra Belkadi² and Reda Charof¹**

**Sarit Prabha*, Sudeesh Warkare and Khushhali M. Pandey**

**Faranita Nurfadlilah¹, Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo^2,3*, Pepy Dwi Endraswari^3,4 and Siti Rochmanah Oktaviani Sulikah²**

Heber Silva-Díaz^1,2*, Emma Vanesa Arriaga-Deza^1,2, Lizzie Karen Becerra-Gutiérrez^1,2, Angie Vilma Serrato-Monja³, Luis Miguel Serquén López^2,4, Fernando García-Bracamonte² and Franklin Rómulo Aguilar-Gamboa^2,5

**Haya Radwan¹* and Ghaleb Adwan²**

Hanan S. Al-Ghamdi¹, Hesham A. Malak^2,3, Leena A. Neyaz^2,3, Najla A. Obaid⁴, Mohammad H. Alkhresha⁵, Mawadah M. S. AlKashkary⁶, Khaled Elbanna⁷, Iqbal Ahmad⁸ and Hussein H. Abulreesh^2,3*

**Sivaranjani Vijayan¹*, Sopia Abigail¹, A. Naveena¹, Umadevi Sivaraman² and Selvaraj Stephen²**

Akmal Shukri Amir Muhaimin¹, Muhammad Amin Ibrahim², Mohammed Fauzi Abdul Rani², Mariam Mohamad³, Seok Mui Wang^4-6, Ariza Adnan⁴, Madyhah Abd. Monir^7,8, Fatmawati Kamal^7,8 and Siti Farah Alwani Mohd Nawi^4,8*

**Maria G. Omary¹*, Baraka P. Nyangoko^1,2, Beatus Lyimo¹ and Athanasia O. Matemu¹**

**Asha Kiran Lakra* and Highland Kayang**

**Priyanka S. Kundekar^1,2, H.V. Hegde¹*, M.L. Manoj¹, Shushant I. Jigan² and K. Prathamesh³**

**Mahesh Chandra*, Ansar Ahmad Paray and Upasana Bhumbla**

**Fareha Bano* and Abeer S. Albalawi**

**B. Monisha¹, Rashmi P. Mahale¹*, Morubagal Raghavendra Rao¹ and M. Suchitra Shenoy²**

Mustafa H. Al-Bayati¹, Abbas J. Abed², Marwah S. Kadhim¹ and Smitha Vijayan³*

Lingling Ye¹, Binghang Lyu², Shengdan Li³ and Xiaoling Zhu¹*

Shalmali Kamat^1,2 and Srividya Shivakumar^1,3*

**Sampathkumar Arunachalam¹*, Eraivan Arutkani Aiyanathan Karuppiah², Nakkeeran Sevugapperumal³ and Manickam Sadasivam¹**

**I.M. Saidova, B.X. Alimova*, D.A. Amirsaidova, G.A. Bekmurodova, Sh.M. Miralimova, N.A. Elova, D.E. Saidova, O.M. Pulatova and M.A. Makhsumxanova**

Abhijit B. Shinde¹ and Sandip S. Gare²*

Pooja Sachdeva¹, Gopal Nath² and Utkarsh Jain¹*

**Wahyu Triputra Hasim, Fatma Maruddin* and Wahniyathi Hatta**

**Dildora Shodiyeva*, Liliya Abdulmyanova and Toshxon Gulyamova**

Poonam Sharma¹, Suraj Kumar Mishra¹, Neha Kaushik², Nagendra Kumar Kaushik³ and Rambir Singh⁴

**Divya Shree Sankar¹, Suganya Panneer Selvam¹*, Nitya Krishnasamy² and Deepak Pandiar¹**

**Natalia Danilova*, Gulnaz Galieva, Liliya Biktasheva, Polina Kuryntseva, Polina Galitskaya and Svetlana Selivanovskaya**

Hammad Naif Al-Hardan¹, Azmiza Syawani Jasni¹, Rozaini Abdullah², Ong Xin Yi², Tengku Zetty Maztura Tengku Jamaluddin¹ and Siti Zulaikha Zakariah¹,*

K. Manju¹, Ravikumara¹, Syed Baker¹, S. Satish², H. Shayista³, H.K. Ranjini⁴, M.P. Manasa⁵, T.K. Pavan¹ and S. Niranjan Raj¹*

**Jubeda Begum¹*, Rakesh Kumar², Nasir Akbar Mir³, Vidya Kumari², Eshan Singh Rautela² and Raghvendra Raman Mishra²**

**Himanshu Singh¹, Silpi Chanda¹*, Manash Chandra Das² and Ashutosh Kumar Yadav³**

**S. Zakirullah, M.A. Farook*, D. Waheed and J. Rohini**

**Preeti R. Parmar¹*, Diya Patel², B.K. Rajkumar¹, Meet Dobariya², D. H. Patel¹, H.R. Desai¹, V. Vekariya¹, K.B. Sankat¹ and M. M. Patel¹**

**Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas¹*, Fajar Husen², Jiro Hasegawa Situmorang³, Dhadhang Wahyu Kurniawan⁴, Nuraeni Ekowati¹ and Dalia Sukmawati⁵**

Doddaboina Divya Yadav¹, Sanjukta Banerjee², Nitish Venkateswarlu Mogili², Soham Trivedi² and Alok Kumar Yadav^1,2*

**Rekha Sansanwal^1,3*, Umang Ahlawat¹, Priyanka Batra¹, Lalita Singh² and Leela Wati¹**

Deepak Kumar Pankaj¹, Manoj Kumar¹*, Shanmugasundaram Nagarajan¹, Chakradhar Tosh¹, Harshad V. Murugkar¹, K. Rajukumar¹, Megha Sharma², Shefali Udayakumar Tiwari¹, Kumar Gaurav¹, Pushpendra Kumar Namdeo¹ and Aniket Sanyal¹

**P Chethankumar, Vidyavathi B. Chitharagi, Ranjitha Shankare Gowda, Sowmya G.S, Rashmi P. Mahale, Neetha S Murthy, Morubagal Raghavendra Rao*, and Wazea Abdualkader Hamood Al-Garadi**

Gopal Sarkar¹, Katherukamem Rajukumar¹*, Dhanapal Senthilkumar¹, Fateh Singh¹, Govindarajulu Venkatesh¹, Jaswant Patel¹, Rohit Sahu¹, Nourin Khan¹, Amandeep², Vijendra Pal Singh¹ and Aniket Sanyal¹

Bushra Ali Ghyadh¹, Abeer Hadi Farhood², Semaa H. Shalal², Huda J. Mohemmad², Hala Sadeq Yousuf³, Hussein K. Alkufi⁴*, Aya Haider Khader⁴, Manar Hameed Mansour⁴, Jaafar Haider Abdulridha⁴ and Ahmed Joda Hussein⁴

**Ghufran H. Mahmood^1,2, Suha M. Abudoleh³*, Nisreen Dahshan¹, Dima N. Lafi¹ and Ahmad A. Talhouni⁴**

V.H. Vinuthana¹, Santhoshkumar Subramaniam¹, A.S.M. Raja², S.K. Shukla², M. Gnanachitra¹, D. Ramesh³, S. Haripriya⁴, K. Chandrakumar⁵ and Sivakumar Uthandi¹*

**Ashwaq A.H. Al-Arosi¹* and Anas A. Al-Mahbashi²**

Nandhini Govindaraj¹, S.K. Lavanya², Vishnupriya Subramaniyan³, Silambu Selvi Kumbamoorthy¹ and Sundaresan Sivapatham²*