JPAM | Current Issue

ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Current Issue | Volume 20 Issue 3, September 2026

Total articles published in this issue: 66
Pages: 1837-2747

Open Access License
All articles published in this issue are immediately Open Access. Articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Table of Contents

Review Article | Open Access
Fungal Enzyme-mediated Organic Acid Production and its Applications: A Review
Tripti Shukla¹, Payal Dhankani¹, Diksha Garg², Saroj Bala³, Manikant Tripathi⁴*, Sangram Singh¹, Ranjan Singh⁵, Pankaj Singh⁴, Pradeep Kumar Singh¹ and Neelam Pathak¹

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.21

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
The Resurgence of Oropouche Virus: A Review on Evolution, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Vaccine Development and Global Health Preparedness
Aditya Agrawal¹, Praggaya Priya Lakra², Anil Gattani³, Shailesh Kumar Patel⁴*, Rohini Gupta⁵, Sriti Pandey¹, Ankush Kiran Niranjan⁶, Ashok Kumar⁷, Komal⁸, Kumar Govil⁹, Anil Kumar Singh¹, K.C. Nikhil¹⁰, Jigyasa Rana¹¹ and M. Saminathan¹²*

Published online: 16 July 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.03

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Unravelling the Role of Methylobacterium in Disease Resistance and Nematode Suppression in Plants
K. Rithikha Sharmi¹, R. Poorniammal¹*, S. Prabhu², S. Karthikeyan^1,3 and U. Sivakumar¹

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.38

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Metagenomics in Livestock Production and Beyond: Methodological Advancements and Diverse Biotechnological Applications
Dibyasha Kar¹*, Ritik Kumar Singh¹, Deepti Sinha¹, Diptimayee Panda¹, Pooja Beniwal¹, Ishmeet Kumar¹, Indrajit Ganguly² and Sanjeev Singh²

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.43

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Role of Microbial Endophytes in Enhancing Salinity Tolerance in Plants: Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms and Their Applications
E. Prabhakaran¹, T. Sivasankaridevi²*, K. Subrahmaniyan³, K.G. Anitha¹, S. Elamathi⁴, M. Vijayakumar¹ and P. Ahila Devi⁵

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.41

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
CRISPR-Based Gene Editing in Human and Animal Health: Revolutionizing Disease Resistance and Treatment
Bandar Aloufi

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.39

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Recent Advances in Fungal Cell Factories for Sustainable Bioenergy and Biomaterials Developments: Challenges and Future Directions
Babita Thakur¹, Sukhminderjit Kaur², Ranjan Singh³, Sangram Singh⁴ and Manikant Tripathi⁵*

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.24

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Pregnancy: Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Advances, Therapeutic Strategies, and the Role of Probiotics
Susmitha Simgamsetty¹, Naseema Shaik², Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan³*, Padmaja Yarlagadda² and Uma Penmetcha²

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.42

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Precision Microbiome Engineering as a Dual Strategy for Aquaculture Wastewater Bioremediation and Antimicrobial Resistance Mitigation: A Narrative Review
Aishwarya Dwivedi and Jai Gopal Sharma*

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.47

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Harnessing Biosurfactant-Producing Bacteria from Petroleum-Affected Soils for Environmental and Industrial Applications
N. Shyamala^1,2, S. Kanimozhi² and Sumathy Arockiasamy¹*

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.25

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Dengue Fever in India at a Crossroads: Spatiotemporal Trends, Climate Change, and Vaccine Challenges in the Post-COVID Era
Kaliyamoorthy Dass¹ and Rengarajan Murugesan²*

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.34

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
A Systematic Review on the Applications of Yeast Derived Pigments in the Food Industry for Enhancing Health Benefits
Rajashree Bhattacharyya¹, Deep Prakash Parasar¹*, Smita Sarma², Pritam Bardhan³, Suresh Deka³, Songeeta Singha⁴ and Manash Pratim Kashyap⁵

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.48

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Enzyme Immobilization on Polysaccharides for Biofilm Degradation in Tissue Constructs
Saranya Mutsuddi, Bashuli Acharyya and Ethiraj Selvarajan*

Published online: 21 July 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.08

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
The Burden and Challenges of Last-resort Antibiotic Resistance in India: Insights into Carbapenem-resistance and MCR-1 in Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter spp.
Susi Athiyattil¹, Rajdeep Kaur¹, Shweta Choudhary¹, Shanoo Sharma¹, Neha², Safican Bano², Jaswinder Kaur³ and Vinay Kumar¹*

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.54

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Gut Microbiome Signatures in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Implications for Diagnosis, Prognosis and Therapy
Tufael¹, Mohd Hasan Mujahid²*, Ramji Gupta³, Nitya Sharma³, Sachin Kumar⁴ and Prafulla Chandra Tiwari⁵

Published online: 04 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.66

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Case Report | Open Access
Inhaled Corticosteroid-Induced Pseudomembranous Candidiasis in a Patient with Bronchial Asthma
Shamimul Hasan¹*, Dhruv Desval², Mambakkam Jayakanth³ and N. Anoop Kumar⁴

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.20

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Biodesulfurization of Crude Oil Using Locally Isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Oil-Contaminated Soil in Iraqi Kurdistan
Yousif Mohammed Sharif¹, Sherwan Mohammed Simo¹, Lokman Aziz Abdulkareem¹* and Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan²

Published online: 25 June 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.01

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Development and Standardization of Recombinant E2 Based Indirect ELISA (rE2-iELISA) for Detection of Classical Swine Fever Virus Antibodies in Pigs
Manjunatha Jogaiah^1,2, Sharanagouda S. Patil¹,*, Pavithra Narendran², Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa Suresh¹ and Chandranaik Basavegowdanadoddi Marinaik³

Published online: 01 July 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.02

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Characterization of a Salt-Tolerant Plant Growth-Promoting Streptomyces levis Strain H from the Rhizosphere Soil of Oryza sativa
Anjaiah Gunja¹, Premsagar Korripally², Vishnuvardhan Reddy Sultanpuram³ and Thirumala Mothe¹*

Published online: 16 July 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.04

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Detection and Analysis of Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli and Serotypes in Cattle with Diarrhea from Rajasthan
Warsha Chaudhary¹*, Nirmal Kumar Jeph¹, Sandeep Kumar Sharma², Alka Bharia¹, Saksham Mandawat¹, Akanksha Choudhary¹, Jyoti Bishnoi³ and Anupriya⁴

Published online: 16 July 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.05

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
GC-MS Profiling and Antibacterial Activity of Ylang-Ylang Vine (Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari) Flower Extract
Waraporn Sutthisa¹*, Chanittha Phimon¹, Chanthanat Thonglamol¹ and Nattaya Srisawad²

Published online: 21 July 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.06

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Comparative Optimization of Culture Media for Recombinant XynBTN63D Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae BJ1824 Toward Sustainable XOS Production
Anak Agung Istri Ratnadewi¹*, Roby Tohilmi¹, Andriana Kusuma Pertiwi¹, Tinok Dwi Ananda¹, M. Aljaziri Badruzaman² and Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih^3,4

Published online: 21 July 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.07

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Bacterial Colonization of the Upper Respiratory Tract in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Primary Assessment of Standard and Alternative Antibacterial Treatments
Khatia Mikeladze¹*, Nino Gachechiladze¹, Nino Chikadze², Irina Datikashvili-David³, Peter M Lydyard^2,4, Nina Porakishvili^2,4 and Marina Tediashvili^2,5

Published online: 21 July 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.09

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Reverse Vaccinology Approach for Identification of Potential Vaccine Candidates against Vibrio alginolyticus using Integrated Omics Strategies
Yatin Kumar, Anusha Suresh, Vandana Rajshree and Avijit Pramanik*

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.10

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
In Silico Integrative Multi-omics Analysis Reveals Microbiome-host Interaction Networks and Prognostic Microbial Signatures in Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma
Ahmed Kabrah

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.11

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Comparative Study of Ofloxacin Accumulation in M. smegmatis, M. kansasii, and M. tuberculosis
Nirmala Deo¹*, Indu Singh^2,3, Krishnamurthy Venkatesan¹ and Divakar Sharma³*

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.12

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Pathogens Causing Neonatal Sepsis in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ergin Karacan¹*, Fatih Buyuk², Yasemin Bayram³ and Yaren Ersoy²

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.13

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and Genomic Characterization of Cutibacterium acnes Isolates from Healthy Individuals and Acne Patients
Xuong Mau Tu^1,2, Phong Xuan Huynh¹, Lieu Thuy Thi Nguyen³, Long Dang Hoang Bui¹, Thanh Ngoc Nguyen¹ and Dung Ngoc Tran⁴*

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.14

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Human–Camel–Environment Interfaces in Rajasthan, India
Yaduveer Singh¹, Bincy Joseph¹*, Shivasharanappa Nayakvadi², Sandeep Kumar Sharma¹, Surendra Singh Shekhawat³, Taruna Bhati¹, Archana Fozdar⁴, Rama Kumari¹ and Vijay Kumar Meena¹

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.15

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Sustainable Synthesis of Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles from Luffa acutangula Peel and their Antibacterial Potential
Rajendran Sudha¹, Parthiban Brindha Devi²*, Thanuja Balasundaram³, Nagalakshmi Rajan⁴, Komala Sivakumar⁵ and Manjunath Jagadeesan⁶

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.16

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Exploration of Anticancer and Antibacterial Potential of Non-cytotoxic Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract
Snehashish Modak¹, Tamanna Aktar¹, Aditi Bhattacharya², Debjani Bhowmik³, Dipankar Das⁴, Shukdeb Acharjee⁵, Abhijit Bhattacharya⁶, Debasish Maiti¹ and Manash C. Das⁷*

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.17

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
UV-C Mediated Conversion of Ergosterol to Vitamin D in Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus eous) and its Stability During Storage
Pavani Bykothur Chowdareddy¹, Umashankar Nagaraju¹*, Lohith Kumar Nagavath¹, Swati Mohan Reddy¹, Mohan Chavan², Darshan Mathavara Basavarajegowda³ and Shivakumar Yalugere Veerabhadrappa¹

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.18

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Simultaneous Integrated Boost Versus Sequential Boost Chemoradiotherapy Induced Toxicity and Its Association with Oral Candidiasis in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
Ranu Chourasia¹, G. Gayathri¹*, Sanjay Bhattacharya², Thamizholi Selvaraju³, Debasish Borbora⁴ and A.K. Kathireshan¹

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.19

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation and Characterization of Cellulolytic and Lignocellulolytic Microorganisms from Tropical Rainforest Soils: Environmental Correlates and Biotechnological Potential
Santi Diana Putri^1,2, Hermansah Hermansah³*, Agustian Agustian³, Nurmiati Nurmiati⁴ and Tri Widya Edelwis⁵

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.22

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation, Characterization of Streptomyces aquilus from Agricultural Soil and its Antifungal Activity Against Rhizoctonia solani
Shaista Khan¹, Arun Karnwal² and Seweta Srivastava³*

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.23

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
One Health Surveillance Reveals Cryptic Multi-host Circulation of Leptospira interrogans in Darjeeling Himalayas
Swati Ganguly¹, Stanzin Dolker¹, Sauvik Dasgupta¹, Sukalpa Kundu¹, Lenrik K. Wangmo¹, Arunabha Sarkar², Lalit K Sharma¹ and Mukesh Thakur¹*

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.26

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Effects of Funneliformis mosseae and Mycorrhiza Helper Bacteria on Growth Enhancement of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under a Hydroponic Cultivation System
Areeya Mungsachat¹, Hassan Habib Hassan Ashraa Kalee², Mohammad Feizal Daud³ and Salisa Suchitwarasan¹*

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.27

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Outcome of Clostridium difficile Infection among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia
Nouran Magdy Moustafa^1,2*, Yafa Abusamak³, Shahed Olayan³, Lamia Almarjan³, Zahra Almubireek³, Reema Alfaleet³ and Rania Alam El-Din Mohamed²

Published online: 01 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.28

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Evaluating the Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 Assay for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Hospitalized Patients: A Comparison with the TaqPath COVID-19 Combo Kit
Rajeev Kumar Jain¹, Aseem Rangnekar², Jaya Lalwani³, Ankita Agarwal¹, Deepti Chaurasia³, Kamlesh Kumar Ahirwar¹ and Nagaraj Perumal¹*

Published online: 03 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.29

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Virulence and Resistance Co-occurrence in Staphylococcus aureus: Insights from A Pediatric Cohort from Egypt
Rasha Hassan Hassan¹, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki²*, Eman Hosney Mohammad Salem³, Lobna Abdelaziz Kassem⁴, Dina Mohammed Abdel-Hady¹ and Omnia A. Salem¹

Published online: 03 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.30

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Genetic and Antigenic Characterization of a Clade 2.3.4.4b Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus Isolated from a Free-Range Layer Duck in India
Kumar Gaurav, Manoj Kumar, Shanmugasundaram Nagarajan, Harshad V. Murugkar, Pushpendra K. Namdeo, Deepak K. Pankaj, Sonam Agarwal, Aniket Sanyal and Chakradhar Tosh*

Published online: 22 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.31

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Screening of Actinomycetes from Rhizosphere Soils for L-glutaminase Production
Meghana Arivilu¹, Shaziya Sulthana¹, Vijay Ramesh¹, E. Sumitha² and Sunita C. Mesta¹*

Published online: 22 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.32

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Docking Analysis of Coumarin and Indole Derivatives Targeting the MexB and GyrB in Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates
Hawraa Natiq Kabroot AL-Fatlawy

Published online: 29 August 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.33

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Multidrug Resistance among Bacterial Isolates from Canine and Feline Clinical Samples: A Three-Year Retrospective Analysis
Nitima Tatiya-apiradee¹, Wuttipong Phumrattanaprapin^2,3 and Akarapon Chantongsri⁴*

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.35

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Comparative Assessment of Anti-biofilm Capacity of Common Sanitizers against Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Diverse Origins
Abdelkadir Karim¹*, Nassima Didouh^2,3, Rachid Achek^1,4, Ibrahim Nabi⁵ and Ricardo Araujo⁶

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.36

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
In vitro Safety Assessment of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HD48 and HD51 Strains for Probiotics Use
Lakshmaiah Bakeeru¹, Garima Verma², Jaya Kerketta¹, Saurabh Kadyan³, Bharati Pandey⁴, Diwas Pradhan³, Suman Kapila⁵ and Chand Ram Grover¹*

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.37

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Multidimensional Evaluation of Hedychium ellipticum Essential Oil through Phytochemical Analysis, Target Prediction, and Pharmacokinetic Screening
Kajal Singh¹, Himani Panwar¹, Sagar Vishwakarma¹, Soban Prakash², Vijeta Chaudhry¹, Kalpana Sagar¹, Harish Chandra¹* and R.C. Dubey¹

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.40

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Emerging ESBL and Carbapenem-resistance among Urinary Isolates in a Tertiary Care Setting
Shital Shrikant Ghogale* and Ketaki Niranjan Pathak

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.44

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
The Global Evolution of Antibiotic-resistant Landscape in Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Linked with Escherichia coli: A Quantitative Trend Analysis
Awantika Das^1,2, Ritwik Roy², Piyasa Ghosh², Alakesh Maity², Tamal Bhattacharjee³, Saranya Trivedi², Payel Paul², Sharmistha Das², Sarita Sarkar², Poulomi Chakraborty²* and Prosun Tribedi²

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.45

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
First Report of Pantoea stewartii causing Cassava Leaf Blight in Thailand and Biocontrol Efficacy of Bacillus spp. Isolated from the Digestive Tract of Small Millipedes
Waraporn Sutthisa¹*, Sasinapa Thodsarat¹, Prarisa Phadankaew¹, Piyatida Pimvichai¹ and Rattikan Yutthasin²

Published online: 01 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.46

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Experimental Studies on Impact of Dietary Supplementation of Single-strain versus Multi-strain Probiotic Consortia on Growth and Yield of Red Snapper, Lutjanus argentimaculatus in Marine Cage Farming
Jayasree Loka¹*, P.P. Suresh Babu², A. Anuraj², Kurva Raghu Ramudu³, Praveen Dube³, S.M. Sonali³, S.S. Raju¹, Imelda Joseph², Boby Ignatius² and Joe K. Kizhakudan¹

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.49

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Modulation of the Primary Metabolic Response of Cyanobacteria to Gamma Rays
Akshaya Kumar Behera, Amiya Kumar Mandal, Sudhamayee Parida and Mrutyunjay Jena*

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.50

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiling of Bacteria from Labeo rohita Sold in Punjab, India
Asma Masood, Rahul Singh* and Amit Kumar

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.51

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of Serological Tests for Brucellosis in Clinical Specimens
Hiba Sami¹*, Kashish Noor¹, Parvez A. Khan¹, Lubna Zafar², Aamir Bin Sabir³, Latif Zafar Jilani³, S. Zeeshan Ahmad Hashmi¹, Haleema Ahmad¹, Adil Raza¹ and Nazish Fatima¹

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.52

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Ecology of the Pigmented Bacteria: Netravathi Estuaries
Royston Madtha^1,2, Asha Abraham² and N.M. Vanitha³*

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.53

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Characterization of Microbiome in Natural Farming Inputs and their Effect on In Vitro Phosphorus Solubilization by Mixed Rhizosphere Microbial Community
J.K. Thakur¹*, Nishant K. Sinha¹, Asit Mandal¹, N. Ravisankar², Pramod Jha¹, B.P. Meena¹, R. Elanchezhian¹, Rahul Mishra¹, Jitendra Kumar¹, Priyanshu Kumar¹, Abinash Das¹, Sudeshna Bhattacharjya¹, K. Bharati¹, S.R. Mohanty¹, J. Somasundaram³, M. Mohanty¹ and Ashok K. Patra⁴

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.55

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation and Characterization of Enhanced Phosphate Solubilization Bacteria from Rhizosphere Soil of Litchi chinensis
Khushboo Kumari and Durgeshwer Singh*

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.56

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
In Silico Identification of Cinnamonol as a Potential FAS-II Pathway Inhibitor Targeting Mycolic Acid Biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Phytochemicals Present in Hawan Samagri
Jagriti Singh¹, Vinny Virdi¹, Kratika Singh², Rolee Sharma¹ and Dipesh Kumar Verma¹*

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.57

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Phenotypic Misidentification of Presumptive Salmonella Reveals a β-Lactam-resistant Ralstonia mannitolilytica-Like Isolate in Morbe Dam, the Primary Drinking Water Reservoir of Navi Mumbai, India
Himanshu Gupta¹*, Smit Joshi², Shamshad Ather³, Harapriya Kar⁴ and Mansee Thakur¹

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.58

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Optimization of Parachlorella kessleri Growth under Different Environmental Conditions for Lipid Production
Prama Rani¹, Jastin Samuel², Sidhartha Singh³ and Shashank Garg¹*

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.59

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Pathogenicity Test of Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Insect Pests of Paddy Crops in Bihar
Nisha Kumari¹, Narendra Srivastava¹ and Bhuwan Bhaskar Mishra^1,2*

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.60

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Unveiling the Hidden Links between Digenean Pseudoplagioporus sp. and Pathogenic Bacterial Co-infections in Lethrinus nebulosus: Pathogenicity, Immunity, and Host Morphometrics
Naglaa A. Taman^1,2*, Nourah Mohammad Saeed Almimoni², Khaled S. Gazi², Khalid Al-Zahrani², Fawzyah Albaldi², Somia Mohammed El Hassan², Thuraya Mohammed², Amal Alzahrani² and Mohammad Melebari²

Published online: 03 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.61

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Occurrence of Inducible Clindamycin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus Isolates in Uttar Pradesh, India
Mahima Yadav* and Umar Farooq

Published online: 04 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.62

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
The killing effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. and Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. leaf Extracts against Candida krusei as Potential Antiseptic Agents In Vitro
Conny Riana Tjampakasari^1,2*, Mardiastuti Wahid^1,2, Yeva Rosana^1,2 and Ika Ningsih^1,2

Published online: 04 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.63

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Modified Phenol-Chloroform Method for Dermatophyte DNA Extraction: Optimization of Culture Media and Extraction Steps to Improve Quality and Quantity of Fungal DNA
A. Jain Pavithra¹*, Ganavalli S. Ajantha¹, Padival Shruptha², Oli Ajaykumar³ and K. Naveen⁴

Published online: 04 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.64

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Carbapenemase- and ESBL-producing Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Thailand: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Nontaphat Leerach^1,2, Narak Pravitra¹, Sopicha Aungkawimongkol¹, Natthanun Tawornsatit¹, Nitima Tatiya-aphiradee³, Thawatchai Kitti⁴, Payton To Yau⁵, Sutthirat Sitthisak⁶ and Wiriya Mahikul^1,2,7*

Published online: 04 September 2026

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.3.65

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology

ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Tripti Shukla1, Payal Dhankani1, Diksha Garg2, Saroj Bala3, Manikant Tripathi4*, Sangram Singh1, Ranjan Singh5, Pankaj Singh4, Pradeep Kumar Singh1 and Neelam Pathak1

Aditya Agrawal1, Praggaya Priya Lakra2, Anil Gattani3, Shailesh Kumar Patel4*, Rohini Gupta5, Sriti Pandey1, Ankush Kiran Niranjan6, Ashok Kumar7, Komal8, Kumar Govil9, Anil Kumar Singh1, K.C. Nikhil10, Jigyasa Rana11 and M. Saminathan12*

K. Rithikha Sharmi1, R. Poorniammal1*, S. Prabhu2, S. Karthikeyan1,3 and U. Sivakumar1

Dibyasha Kar1*, Ritik Kumar Singh1, Deepti Sinha1, Diptimayee Panda1, Pooja Beniwal1, Ishmeet Kumar1, Indrajit Ganguly2 and Sanjeev Singh2

E. Prabhakaran1, T. Sivasankaridevi2*, K. Subrahmaniyan3, K.G. Anitha1, S. Elamathi4, M. Vijayakumar1 and P. Ahila Devi5

Bandar Aloufi

Babita Thakur1, Sukhminderjit Kaur2, Ranjan Singh3, Sangram Singh4 and Manikant Tripathi5*

Susmitha Simgamsetty1, Naseema Shaik2, Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan3*, Padmaja Yarlagadda2 and Uma Penmetcha2

Aishwarya Dwivedi and Jai Gopal Sharma*

N. Shyamala1,2, S. Kanimozhi2 and Sumathy Arockiasamy1*

Kaliyamoorthy Dass1 and Rengarajan Murugesan2*

Rajashree Bhattacharyya1, Deep Prakash Parasar1*, Smita Sarma2, Pritam Bardhan3, Suresh Deka3, Songeeta Singha4 and Manash Pratim Kashyap5

Saranya Mutsuddi, Bashuli Acharyya and Ethiraj Selvarajan*

Susi Athiyattil1, Rajdeep Kaur1, Shweta Choudhary1, Shanoo Sharma1, Neha2, Safican Bano2, Jaswinder Kaur3 and Vinay Kumar1*

Tufael1, Mohd Hasan Mujahid2*, Ramji Gupta3, Nitya Sharma3, Sachin Kumar4 and Prafulla Chandra Tiwari5

Shamimul Hasan1*, Dhruv Desval2, Mambakkam Jayakanth3 and N. Anoop Kumar4

Yousif Mohammed Sharif1, Sherwan Mohammed Simo1, Lokman Aziz Abdulkareem1* and Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan2

Manjunatha Jogaiah1,2, Sharanagouda S. Patil1,*, Pavithra Narendran2, Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa Suresh1 and Chandranaik Basavegowdanadoddi Marinaik3

Anjaiah Gunja1, Premsagar Korripally2, Vishnuvardhan Reddy Sultanpuram3 and Thirumala Mothe1*

Warsha Chaudhary1*, Nirmal Kumar Jeph1, Sandeep Kumar Sharma2, Alka Bharia1, Saksham Mandawat1, Akanksha Choudhary1, Jyoti Bishnoi3 and Anupriya4

Waraporn Sutthisa1*, Chanittha Phimon1, Chanthanat Thonglamol1 and Nattaya Srisawad2

Anak Agung Istri Ratnadewi1*, Roby Tohilmi1, Andriana Kusuma Pertiwi1, Tinok Dwi Ananda1, M. Aljaziri Badruzaman2 and Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih3,4

Khatia Mikeladze1*, Nino Gachechiladze1, Nino Chikadze2, Irina Datikashvili-David3, Peter M Lydyard2,4, Nina Porakishvili2,4 and Marina Tediashvili2,5

Yatin Kumar, Anusha Suresh, Vandana Rajshree and Avijit Pramanik*

Ahmed Kabrah

Nirmala Deo1*, Indu Singh2,3, Krishnamurthy Venkatesan1 and Divakar Sharma3*

Ergin Karacan1*, Fatih Buyuk2, Yasemin Bayram3 and Yaren Ersoy2

Xuong Mau Tu1,2, Phong Xuan Huynh1, Lieu Thuy Thi Nguyen3, Long Dang Hoang Bui1, Thanh Ngoc Nguyen1 and Dung Ngoc Tran4*

Yaduveer Singh1, Bincy Joseph1*, Shivasharanappa Nayakvadi2, Sandeep Kumar Sharma1, Surendra Singh Shekhawat3, Taruna Bhati1, Archana Fozdar4, Rama Kumari1 and Vijay Kumar Meena1

Rajendran Sudha1, Parthiban Brindha Devi2*, Thanuja Balasundaram3, Nagalakshmi Rajan4, Komala Sivakumar5 and Manjunath Jagadeesan6

Snehashish Modak1, Tamanna Aktar1, Aditi Bhattacharya2, Debjani Bhowmik3, Dipankar Das4, Shukdeb Acharjee5, Abhijit Bhattacharya6, Debasish Maiti1 and Manash C. Das7*

Pavani Bykothur Chowdareddy1, Umashankar Nagaraju1*, Lohith Kumar Nagavath1, Swati Mohan Reddy1, Mohan Chavan2, Darshan Mathavara Basavarajegowda3 and Shivakumar Yalugere Veerabhadrappa1

Ranu Chourasia1, G. Gayathri1*, Sanjay Bhattacharya2, Thamizholi Selvaraju3, Debasish Borbora4 and A.K. Kathireshan1

Santi Diana Putri1,2, Hermansah Hermansah3*, Agustian Agustian3, Nurmiati Nurmiati4 and Tri Widya Edelwis5

Shaista Khan1, Arun Karnwal2 and Seweta Srivastava3*

Swati Ganguly1, Stanzin Dolker1, Sauvik Dasgupta1, Sukalpa Kundu1, Lenrik K. Wangmo1, Arunabha Sarkar2, Lalit K Sharma1 and Mukesh Thakur1*

Areeya Mungsachat1, Hassan Habib Hassan Ashraa Kalee2, Mohammad Feizal Daud3 and Salisa Suchitwarasan1*

Nouran Magdy Moustafa1,2*, Yafa Abusamak3, Shahed Olayan3, Lamia Almarjan3, Zahra Almubireek3, Reema Alfaleet3 and Rania Alam El-Din Mohamed2

Rajeev Kumar Jain1, Aseem Rangnekar2, Jaya Lalwani3, Ankita Agarwal1, Deepti Chaurasia3, Kamlesh Kumar Ahirwar1 and Nagaraj Perumal1*

Rasha Hassan Hassan1, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki2*, Eman Hosney Mohammad Salem3, Lobna Abdelaziz Kassem4, Dina Mohammed Abdel-Hady1 and Omnia A. Salem1

Kumar Gaurav, Manoj Kumar, Shanmugasundaram Nagarajan, Harshad V. Murugkar, Pushpendra K. Namdeo, Deepak K. Pankaj, Sonam Agarwal, Aniket Sanyal and Chakradhar Tosh*

Meghana Arivilu1, Shaziya Sulthana1, Vijay Ramesh1, E. Sumitha2 and Sunita C. Mesta1*

Hawraa Natiq Kabroot AL-Fatlawy

Nitima Tatiya-apiradee1, Wuttipong Phumrattanaprapin2,3 and Akarapon Chantongsri4*

Abdelkadir Karim1*, Nassima Didouh2,3, Rachid Achek1,4, Ibrahim Nabi5 and Ricardo Araujo6

Lakshmaiah Bakeeru1, Garima Verma2, Jaya Kerketta1, Saurabh Kadyan3, Bharati Pandey4, Diwas Pradhan3, Suman Kapila5 and Chand Ram Grover1*

Kajal Singh1, Himani Panwar1, Sagar Vishwakarma1, Soban Prakash2, Vijeta Chaudhry1, Kalpana Sagar1, Harish Chandra1* and R.C. Dubey1

Shital Shrikant Ghogale* and Ketaki Niranjan Pathak

Awantika Das1,2, Ritwik Roy2, Piyasa Ghosh2, Alakesh Maity2, Tamal Bhattacharjee3, Saranya Trivedi2, Payel Paul2, Sharmistha Das2, Sarita Sarkar2, Poulomi Chakraborty2* and Prosun Tribedi2

Waraporn Sutthisa1*, Sasinapa Thodsarat1, Prarisa Phadankaew1, Piyatida Pimvichai1 and Rattikan Yutthasin2

Jayasree Loka1*, P.P. Suresh Babu2, A. Anuraj2, Kurva Raghu Ramudu3, Praveen Dube3, S.M. Sonali3, S.S. Raju1, Imelda Joseph2, Boby Ignatius2 and Joe K. Kizhakudan1

Akshaya Kumar Behera, Amiya Kumar Mandal, Sudhamayee Parida and Mrutyunjay Jena*

Asma Masood, Rahul Singh* and Amit Kumar

Hiba Sami1*, Kashish Noor1, Parvez A. Khan1, Lubna Zafar2, Aamir Bin Sabir3, Latif Zafar Jilani3, S. Zeeshan Ahmad Hashmi1, Haleema Ahmad1, Adil Raza1 and Nazish Fatima1

Royston Madtha1,2, Asha Abraham2 and N.M. Vanitha3*

J.K. Thakur1*, Nishant K. Sinha1, Asit Mandal1, N. Ravisankar2, Pramod Jha1, B.P. Meena1, R. Elanchezhian1, Rahul Mishra1, Jitendra Kumar1, Priyanshu Kumar1, Abinash Das1, Sudeshna Bhattacharjya1, K. Bharati1, S.R. Mohanty1, J. Somasundaram3, M. Mohanty1 and Ashok K. Patra4

Khushboo Kumari and Durgeshwer Singh*

Jagriti Singh1, Vinny Virdi1, Kratika Singh2, Rolee Sharma1 and Dipesh Kumar Verma1*

Himanshu Gupta1*, Smit Joshi2, Shamshad Ather3, Harapriya Kar4 and Mansee Thakur1

Prama Rani1, Jastin Samuel2, Sidhartha Singh3 and Shashank Garg1*

Nisha Kumari1, Narendra Srivastava1 and Bhuwan Bhaskar Mishra1,2*

Naglaa A. Taman1,2*, Nourah Mohammad Saeed Almimoni2, Khaled S. Gazi2, Khalid Al-Zahrani2, Fawzyah Albaldi2, Somia Mohammed El Hassan2, Thuraya Mohammed2, Amal Alzahrani2 and Mohammad Melebari2

Mahima Yadav* and Umar Farooq

Conny Riana Tjampakasari1,2*, Mardiastuti Wahid1,2, Yeva Rosana1,2 and Ika Ningsih1,2

A. Jain Pavithra1*, Ganavalli S. Ajantha1, Padival Shruptha2, Oli Ajaykumar3 and K. Naveen4

Nontaphat Leerach1,2, Narak Pravitra1, Sopicha Aungkawimongkol1, Natthanun Tawornsatit1, Nitima Tatiya-aphiradee3, Thawatchai Kitti4, Payton To Yau5, Sutthirat Sitthisak6 and Wiriya Mahikul1,2,7*

**Tripti Shukla¹, Payal Dhankani¹, Diksha Garg², Saroj Bala³, Manikant Tripathi⁴*, Sangram Singh¹, Ranjan Singh⁵, Pankaj Singh⁴, Pradeep Kumar Singh¹ and Neelam Pathak¹**

Aditya Agrawal¹, Praggaya Priya Lakra², Anil Gattani³, Shailesh Kumar Patel⁴, Rohini Gupta⁵, Sriti Pandey¹, Ankush Kiran Niranjan⁶, Ashok Kumar⁷, Komal⁸, Kumar Govil⁹, Anil Kumar Singh¹, K.C. Nikhil¹⁰, Jigyasa Rana¹¹ and M. Saminathan¹²

**K. Rithikha Sharmi¹, R. Poorniammal¹*, S. Prabhu², S. Karthikeyan^1,3 and U. Sivakumar¹**

**Dibyasha Kar¹*, Ritik Kumar Singh¹, Deepti Sinha¹, Diptimayee Panda¹, Pooja Beniwal¹, Ishmeet Kumar¹, Indrajit Ganguly² and Sanjeev Singh²**

**E. Prabhakaran¹, T. Sivasankaridevi²*, K. Subrahmaniyan³, K.G. Anitha¹, S. Elamathi⁴, M. Vijayakumar¹ and P. Ahila Devi⁵**

Babita Thakur¹, Sukhminderjit Kaur², Ranjan Singh³, Sangram Singh⁴ and Manikant Tripathi⁵*

**Susmitha Simgamsetty¹, Naseema Shaik², Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan³*, Padmaja Yarlagadda² and Uma Penmetcha²**

N. Shyamala^1,2, S. Kanimozhi² and Sumathy Arockiasamy¹*

Kaliyamoorthy Dass¹ and Rengarajan Murugesan²*

**Rajashree Bhattacharyya¹, Deep Prakash Parasar¹*, Smita Sarma², Pritam Bardhan³, Suresh Deka³, Songeeta Singha⁴ and Manash Pratim Kashyap⁵**

Susi Athiyattil¹, Rajdeep Kaur¹, Shweta Choudhary¹, Shanoo Sharma¹, Neha², Safican Bano², Jaswinder Kaur³ and Vinay Kumar¹*

**Tufael¹, Mohd Hasan Mujahid²*, Ramji Gupta³, Nitya Sharma³, Sachin Kumar⁴ and Prafulla Chandra Tiwari⁵**

**Shamimul Hasan¹*, Dhruv Desval², Mambakkam Jayakanth³ and N. Anoop Kumar⁴**

**Yousif Mohammed Sharif¹, Sherwan Mohammed Simo¹, Lokman Aziz Abdulkareem¹* and Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan²**

**Manjunatha Jogaiah^1,2, Sharanagouda S. Patil¹,*, Pavithra Narendran², Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa Suresh¹ and Chandranaik Basavegowdanadoddi Marinaik³**

Anjaiah Gunja¹, Premsagar Korripally², Vishnuvardhan Reddy Sultanpuram³ and Thirumala Mothe¹*

**Warsha Chaudhary¹*, Nirmal Kumar Jeph¹, Sandeep Kumar Sharma², Alka Bharia¹, Saksham Mandawat¹, Akanksha Choudhary¹, Jyoti Bishnoi³ and Anupriya⁴**

**Waraporn Sutthisa¹*, Chanittha Phimon¹, Chanthanat Thonglamol¹ and Nattaya Srisawad²**

**Anak Agung Istri Ratnadewi¹*, Roby Tohilmi¹, Andriana Kusuma Pertiwi¹, Tinok Dwi Ananda¹, M. Aljaziri Badruzaman² and Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih^3,4**

**Khatia Mikeladze¹*, Nino Gachechiladze¹, Nino Chikadze², Irina Datikashvili-David³, Peter M Lydyard^2,4, Nina Porakishvili^2,4 and Marina Tediashvili^2,5**

Nirmala Deo¹, Indu Singh^2,3, Krishnamurthy Venkatesan¹ and Divakar Sharma³

**Ergin Karacan¹*, Fatih Buyuk², Yasemin Bayram³ and Yaren Ersoy²**

Xuong Mau Tu^1,2, Phong Xuan Huynh¹, Lieu Thuy Thi Nguyen³, Long Dang Hoang Bui¹, Thanh Ngoc Nguyen¹ and Dung Ngoc Tran⁴*

**Yaduveer Singh¹, Bincy Joseph¹*, Shivasharanappa Nayakvadi², Sandeep Kumar Sharma¹, Surendra Singh Shekhawat³, Taruna Bhati¹, Archana Fozdar⁴, Rama Kumari¹ and Vijay Kumar Meena¹**

**Rajendran Sudha¹, Parthiban Brindha Devi²*, Thanuja Balasundaram³, Nagalakshmi Rajan⁴, Komala Sivakumar⁵ and Manjunath Jagadeesan⁶**

Snehashish Modak¹, Tamanna Aktar¹, Aditi Bhattacharya², Debjani Bhowmik³, Dipankar Das⁴, Shukdeb Acharjee⁵, Abhijit Bhattacharya⁶, Debasish Maiti¹ and Manash C. Das⁷*

**Pavani Bykothur Chowdareddy¹, Umashankar Nagaraju¹*, Lohith Kumar Nagavath¹, Swati Mohan Reddy¹, Mohan Chavan², Darshan Mathavara Basavarajegowda³ and Shivakumar Yalugere Veerabhadrappa¹**

**Ranu Chourasia¹, G. Gayathri¹*, Sanjay Bhattacharya², Thamizholi Selvaraju³, Debasish Borbora⁴ and A.K. Kathireshan¹**

**Santi Diana Putri^1,2, Hermansah Hermansah³*, Agustian Agustian³, Nurmiati Nurmiati⁴ and Tri Widya Edelwis⁵**

Shaista Khan¹, Arun Karnwal² and Seweta Srivastava³*

Swati Ganguly¹, Stanzin Dolker¹, Sauvik Dasgupta¹, Sukalpa Kundu¹, Lenrik K. Wangmo¹, Arunabha Sarkar², Lalit K Sharma¹ and Mukesh Thakur¹*

Areeya Mungsachat¹, Hassan Habib Hassan Ashraa Kalee², Mohammad Feizal Daud³ and Salisa Suchitwarasan¹*

**Nouran Magdy Moustafa^1,2*, Yafa Abusamak³, Shahed Olayan³, Lamia Almarjan³, Zahra Almubireek³, Reema Alfaleet³ and Rania Alam El-Din Mohamed²**

Rajeev Kumar Jain¹, Aseem Rangnekar², Jaya Lalwani³, Ankita Agarwal¹, Deepti Chaurasia³, Kamlesh Kumar Ahirwar¹ and Nagaraj Perumal¹*

**Rasha Hassan Hassan¹, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki²*, Eman Hosney Mohammad Salem³, Lobna Abdelaziz Kassem⁴, Dina Mohammed Abdel-Hady¹ and Omnia A. Salem¹**

Meghana Arivilu¹, Shaziya Sulthana¹, Vijay Ramesh¹, E. Sumitha² and Sunita C. Mesta¹*

Nitima Tatiya-apiradee¹, Wuttipong Phumrattanaprapin^2,3 and Akarapon Chantongsri⁴*

**Abdelkadir Karim¹*, Nassima Didouh^2,3, Rachid Achek^1,4, Ibrahim Nabi⁵ and Ricardo Araujo⁶**

Lakshmaiah Bakeeru¹, Garima Verma², Jaya Kerketta¹, Saurabh Kadyan³, Bharati Pandey⁴, Diwas Pradhan³, Suman Kapila⁵ and Chand Ram Grover¹*

**Kajal Singh¹, Himani Panwar¹, Sagar Vishwakarma¹, Soban Prakash², Vijeta Chaudhry¹, Kalpana Sagar¹, Harish Chandra¹* and R.C. Dubey¹**

**Shital Shrikant Ghogale* and Ketaki Niranjan Pathak**

**Awantika Das^1,2, Ritwik Roy², Piyasa Ghosh², Alakesh Maity², Tamal Bhattacharjee³, Saranya Trivedi², Payel Paul², Sharmistha Das², Sarita Sarkar², Poulomi Chakraborty²* and Prosun Tribedi²**

**Waraporn Sutthisa¹*, Sasinapa Thodsarat¹, Prarisa Phadankaew¹, Piyatida Pimvichai¹ and Rattikan Yutthasin²**

**Jayasree Loka¹*, P.P. Suresh Babu², A. Anuraj², Kurva Raghu Ramudu³, Praveen Dube³, S.M. Sonali³, S.S. Raju¹, Imelda Joseph², Boby Ignatius² and Joe K. Kizhakudan¹**

**Asma Masood, Rahul Singh* and Amit Kumar**

**Hiba Sami¹*, Kashish Noor¹, Parvez A. Khan¹, Lubna Zafar², Aamir Bin Sabir³, Latif Zafar Jilani³, S. Zeeshan Ahmad Hashmi¹, Haleema Ahmad¹, Adil Raza¹ and Nazish Fatima¹**

Royston Madtha^1,2, Asha Abraham² and N.M. Vanitha³*

J.K. Thakur¹*, Nishant K. Sinha¹, Asit Mandal¹, N. Ravisankar², Pramod Jha¹, B.P. Meena¹, R. Elanchezhian¹, Rahul Mishra¹, Jitendra Kumar¹, Priyanshu Kumar¹, Abinash Das¹, Sudeshna Bhattacharjya¹, K. Bharati¹, S.R. Mohanty¹, J. Somasundaram³, M. Mohanty¹ and Ashok K. Patra⁴

Jagriti Singh¹, Vinny Virdi¹, Kratika Singh², Rolee Sharma¹ and Dipesh Kumar Verma¹*

**Himanshu Gupta¹*, Smit Joshi², Shamshad Ather³, Harapriya Kar⁴ and Mansee Thakur¹**

Prama Rani¹, Jastin Samuel², Sidhartha Singh³ and Shashank Garg¹*

Nisha Kumari¹, Narendra Srivastava¹ and Bhuwan Bhaskar Mishra^1,2*

Naglaa A. Taman^1,2*, Nourah Mohammad Saeed Almimoni², Khaled S. Gazi², Khalid Al-Zahrani², Fawzyah Albaldi², Somia Mohammed El Hassan², Thuraya Mohammed², Amal Alzahrani² and Mohammad Melebari²

**Mahima Yadav* and Umar Farooq**

**Conny Riana Tjampakasari^1,2*, Mardiastuti Wahid^1,2, Yeva Rosana^1,2 and Ika Ningsih^1,2**

**A. Jain Pavithra¹*, Ganavalli S. Ajantha¹, Padival Shruptha², Oli Ajaykumar³ and K. Naveen⁴**

Nontaphat Leerach^1,2, Narak Pravitra¹, Sopicha Aungkawimongkol¹, Natthanun Tawornsatit¹, Nitima Tatiya-aphiradee³, Thawatchai Kitti⁴, Payton To Yau⁵, Sutthirat Sitthisak⁶ and Wiriya Mahikul^1,2,7*