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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.17.2.07</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Predicting Single Cell Lag Time and Maximum Specific Growth Rate of Proteus mirabilis using Curve Fitting Machine Learning Algorithm (MLA)</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Ramona</surname>
                        <given-names>Yan</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>
				
						<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Dharmawan</surname>
                        <given-names>Komang</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				
				
				
								            		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
          <aff id="aff-1">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana. Jl.Raya Kampus Unud No. 9, Jimbaran, Badung 80361, Bali, Indonesia.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-2">Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana. Jl.Raya Kampus Unud No. 9, Jimbaran, Badung 80361, Bali, Indonesia.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-3">Integrated Laboratory for Biosciences and Biotechnology, Universitas Udayana. Jl.Raya Kampus Unud No. 9, Jimbaran, Badung 80361, Bali, Indonesia.</aff>
			 			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-13">
                <day>13</day>
				<month>04</month>
                <year>2023</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>17</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>811</fpage>
            <lpage>818</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2023 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/predicting-single-cell-lag-time-and-maximum-specific-growth-rate-of-proteus-mirabilis-using-curve-fitting-machine-learning-algorithm-mla/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>The lack of adequate assessment methods for pathogens especially in food is a critical problem in microbiology. Traditional predictive methods are not able to accurately describe the trend of low-density bacterial growth behavior observed in the laboratory. The purpose of this study was to leverage state-of-the-art of machine learning algorithms (MLA) to develop a predictive model for bacterial growth of Proteus mirabilis after treatment of bay leaf extract. The experimental data are fitted to three models, namely logistic, Gompertz, and Richard models. These models are trained using simulation data and a curve-fitting optimization algorithm in MATLAB called fminsearch is applied to the data to obtain the optimal parameters of the models. The results show that this method provides a breakthrough in bacterial growth modeling. Various forms of mathematical models such as Gompertz, Richard, and others are no longer necessary to model bacterial behavior. Additionally, the generated model can help microbiologists in understanding the growth characteristics of bacteria after disinfectant treatment, and provides a theoretical reference and a method of risk management for better assessment of pathogens in food.</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Algorithm</kwd>
        <kwd>Machine Learning</kwd>
		<kwd>Proteus mirabilis</kwd>
		<kwd>Rotten Eggs</kwd>
        <kwd>Specific Growth Rate</kwd>
		
			</kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
