JPAM | Volume 16 Issue 3 - Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology

ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Volume 16 Issue 3, September 2022

Total articles published in this issue: 77
Pages: 1407–2196

Open Access License
All articles published in this issue are immediately Open Access. Articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Table of Contents

Letter to the Editor | Open Access
Monkeypox Vaccines: Current Update
V. Sangamithra, P. Sneka* and K.P. Hamsadwani

Published online: 31 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.75

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
The SARS-CoV-2 Variants and their Impacts
Amir Muhaimin Akmal Shukri¹, Seok Mui Wang^2,3,5, Suet Lin Chia⁴ and Siti Farah Alwani Mohd Nawi⁵*

Published online: 17 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.45

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
SARS-CoV-2 infection: Pathogenesis, Immune Responses, Diagnosis
Kapil Kumar Malviya

Published online: 25 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.20

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
A Role of Black Fungus in COVID-19: A Review
Ganaraj Shetty*, Ranjith Shetty and Natasha Shetty

Published online: 30 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.74

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Investigating the Potential Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Intestinal Coccidian Infections
Hanan Mahmoud Abou-Seri¹*, Mohammad Abdalgaber² and Fatima Zahran¹

Published online: 19 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.51

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Immunomodulator Vitamin C: An Adjuvant Therapy in Second Wave of Coronavirus Disease 2019
Pradeep Kumar¹, Manish Kumar Verma²*, Rachna Sharma³, Rohit Agrawal⁴, Shashi Prabha Singh², Anoop Jaiswal⁵, Om Prakash², Navneet Soni⁶, Poonam Verma⁷, Areena Hoda Siddiqui⁸, Shalabh Gupta⁹ and Preeti Sharma²*

Published online: 17 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.46

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Recent Advancements in Biotechnological Applications of Laccase as a Multifunctional Enzyme
Sonal Chaudhary, Ayushi Singh, Ajit Varma and Shalini Porwal*

Published online: 30 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.72

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Linezolid-resistance Staphylococcus aureus – Prevalence, Emerging Resistance Mechanisms, Challenges and Perspectives
Hassan Rafique¹, Nazim Hussain¹, Muhammad Usama Saeed¹, Hafiz M.N. Iqbal²*, Gulfam Azim³ and Muhammad Bilal⁴*

Published online: 17 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.44

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Microbiome and Cervical Cancer – A Review
Anchana Devi¹*, T. Ramani Devi², N. Pushpa³ and Dharani Vijayakumar¹

Published online: 07 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.05

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Probiotic Intervention in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review
Navya Sreepathi^1,2, M.K. Jayanthi¹, S. Jagadeep Chandra², Shrisha Naik Bajpe³ and Ramith Ramu⁴*

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.25

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Management of H. pylori Induced Peptic ulcer – A Phytotherapeutic Approach
Sudhansubala Lenka¹ and Ruchi Bhuyan²*

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.36

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Quorum Sensing Orchestrates Antibiotic Drug Resistance, Biofilm Formation, and Motility in Escherichia coli and Quorum Quenching Activities of Plant-derived Natural Products: A Review
Kevin Smith Puno Cabuhat and Llewelyn Sotto Moron-Espiritu*

Published online: 19 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.52

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Antibiotic Resistance in Proteus mirabilis: Mechanism, Status, and Public Health Significance
Ebtehal Alqurashi^1,2,3*, Khaled Elbanna^1,2,4, Iqbal Ahmad⁵ and Hussein H. Abulreesh^1,2

Published online: 24 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.59

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Mechanism of Microbial Detoxification of Heavy Metals: A Review
Sreevidya Jayaram¹, P.M. Ayyasamy², K.P. Aiswarya¹, M. Prashanthi Devi³ and S. Rajakumar¹*

Published online: 27 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.64

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Review Article | Open Access
Treatment of MDR Gram-Negative Bacteria Infections: Ongoing and Prospective
Mukesh Kumar Sharma^1,2*, Moh. Rizvan¹, Nayeem Ahmad³, Puneet Jain¹ and Mohan Kumar¹

Published online: 27 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.65

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Mini Review | Open Access
A Review on Updated Species List of Viridans Streptococci causing Infective Endocarditis
S.S. Jaya Lakshmi* and K.V. Leela

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.26

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Mini Review | Open Access
Bacterial Infections and Atherosclerosis – A Mini Review
Gomathi Munusamy¹* and Ramesh Shanmugam²

Published online: 12 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.08

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Mini Review | Open Access
A Review on Medicinal Plants Having Anticancer Properties of Northeast India and Associated Endophytic Microbes and their Future in Medicinal Science
Sanjib Kalita¹, Anindita Sarma¹, Ankur Hazarika²*, Satarupa Hazarika³, Saranga Pani Saikia⁴ and Dibyajyoti Kalita⁴

Published online: 24 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.57

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Case Report | Open Access
Community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia and Parapneumonic Effusion in a Male Patient with Diabetes: A Case Report
R. Sathyakamala¹, Priyadarshini Shanmugam¹* and N. Meenakshi²

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.30

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Case Report | Open Access
A Rare Presentation of Strongyloides stercoralis Infection from an Immunocompetent Individual in a Tertiary Care Center in South India
S.S. Jaya Lakshmi*, Anusha Gopinathan and K.V. Leela

Published online: 16 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.17

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Auranofin and Baicalin Inhibit Clostridioides difficile Growth and Sporulation: An In vitro Study
Lamiaa A. Madkour

Published online: 24 June 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.01

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Association of Serum 25(OH)D Deficiency with High Viral Load in HBV Infected Patients
Nada Mohamed Hassan Amien¹*, Ayman Ali Mohammed Alameen^2,3, Kashaf Junaid², Abualgasim Elgaili Abdalla^2,4, Mona O.A. Awadelkarim⁵, Hind M. Siddig⁶ and Naser Eldin Bilal¹

Published online: 24 June 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.02

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Bioactive Flavonoid used as a Stabilizing Agent of Mono and Bimetallic Nanomaterials for Multifunctional Activities
Noushad Karuvantevida¹, Muthusamy Razia², Ramalingam Bhuvaneshwar¹, Gnanasekar Sathishkumar¹, Seetharaman Prabukumar¹ and Sivaperumal Sivaramakrishnan¹*

Published online: 28 June 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.03

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Impact of ATP Bioluminescence Cleaning Verification System on Rates of Infection and Fecal Colonization in a Burn Unit of Tertiary Care Hospital in Egypt
Reham Abdallah Selim¹, Mona Abdelaziz Wassef², Amira Farouk², Dina Badawi³ and Noha Salah Soliman²*

Published online: 07 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.04

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Clinical Characteristics among Patients with COVID-19: A Single-Center Experience from Medina, Saudi Arabia
Ziab Z. Al-ahmadey¹*, Ahmed M. Aljohani¹, Sultan S. Al-ahmadi², Abdulmohsen Alruwetei³ and Raed A. Alharbi⁴

Published online: 07 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.06

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Prevalence of ESBL Producing Bacteria in Community-Acquired UTI from Eastern Part of India
Birasen Behera¹, Monalisa Debbarma¹, Bidyutprava Rout¹, Purabi Baral¹, Suren Das², Lipika Jena¹ and Rajashree Panigrahy¹*

Published online: 07 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.07

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Detection of Methicillin Resistance and β-Lactamase Production in Staphylococcus aureus Isolates: A Cross Sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Neelima Singh, Kumar Saurabh* and Namrata Kumari

Published online: 12 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.09

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation, Screening and Identification of Lignin Degraders from the Gut of Termites Odontotermes obesus
Revathy Rajan¹*, Ajith Sudhakaran¹, Anita Ravindranath¹, Rajathy Sivalingam² and Ratheesh Kumar²

Published online: 12 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.10

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
The Roles of C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 10 (CXCL10) in Dengue
Siti Noraihan Khamis¹, Mohd Amin Mohd Mokhtar², Seok Mui Wang^3-6 and Fadzilah Mohd Nor^3,4,7*

Published online: 16 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.11

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Genetic Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Virulence Genes Associated with Keratitis in Egyptian Population
Mai Al-kaffas¹*, Maha G. Haggag¹, Shady M. Soliman², Ahmed A. Ghalwash³ and Marwa Alkaffas⁴

Published online: 16 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.12

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Aspergillus flavus and its Synergistic Effect with Antibiotics
Khaled Khleifat^1,2, Haitham Qaralleh³, Mohammad Al-Limoun², Moath Alqaraleh⁴, Maha N. Abu Hajleh⁵*, Rahaf Al-Frouhk², Laila Al-Omari⁶, Rula Al Buqain⁷ and Saif M. Dmour⁸

Published online: 16 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.13

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Lavanya Mohanam^1,3 and Thangam Menon²*

Published online: 16 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.14

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
In silico Evaluation of Dodonic Acid from Dodonaea viscosa Jacq on Target Proteins from Staphylococcus aureus
Oscar Herrera-Calderon¹*, Josefa Bertha Pari-Olarte², Luz Josefina Chacaltana-Ramos², Jose Santiago Almeida-Galindo³, Vidalina Andia-Ayme⁴, Gilmar Peña-Rojas⁵, Jorge Luis-Arroyo-Acevedo⁶ and Eddie Loyola-Gonzales⁷

Published online: 16 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.15

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antimicrobial Potential of Bio Vanillin an Industrial Product from Bacillus subtilis sp., MSJM5
M. Sujatha, R. Jaya Madhuri* and K. Thagaraju

Published online: 16 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.16

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Bacteriological Profile and Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of the Uropathogens in a Rural Hospital
Sweta Jangra¹, Priti Agarwal²*, Manisha Khandait¹, Shweta Solanki¹ and Priyanka Jangra¹

Published online: 16 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.18

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
The Function of Mixed Postbiotic PE0401 in Improving Intestinal Health via Elevating Anti-inflammation, Anti-oxidation, Epithelial Tight Junction Gene Expression and Promoting Beneficial Bacteria Growth
Wen-Yang Lin*, Yi-Wei Kuo, Ching-Wei Chen, Yu-Chieh Hsu, Yu-Fen Huang, Chen-Hung Hsu, Jia-Hung Lin, Chi-Huei Lin, Cheng-Chi Lin, Tsai-Hsuan Yi, Yu-Wen Chu and Hsieh-Hsun Ho*

Published online: 25 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.19

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Phenotypic Characterization of Virulence Factors and Antibiogram of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Various Clinical Samples – A Cross Sectional Study
Madhavi S. Hullur¹, Arvind Natarajan¹* and P.N. Sreeramulu²

Published online: 25 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.21

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
The Diagnostic Utility of Interleukin-13 and Interleukin-17A using the ELISA Technique in Asthmatic Children
Sawsan M. Jabbar AL-Hasnawi¹* and Dhiaa H. Jawad Al-khayat²

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.22

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Pre-transplant Ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes of Gut Microbiota as a Potential Biomarker of Allograft Rejection in Renal Transplant Recipients
C. Priscilla¹, Santosh Kumar¹, C.P. Girish Kumar², Sreejith Parameswaran³, Pragasam Viswanathan⁴ and Rajesh Nachiappa Ganesh¹*

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.23

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Halophilic and Halotolerant Actinomycetes of Sambhar Salt Lake, India: Screening and Optimization of Cellulolytic Activity
Charu Sharma¹*, Payal Chaturvedi¹, Parikshana Mathur¹, Nupur Mathur² and Pradeep Bhatnagar¹

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.24

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Fatty Acids and Elements Profile of Different Parts from Congress grass (Parthenium hysterophorus L.)
Ghazala Begum¹, Ghulam Dastagir¹, Abdur Rauf²*, Sami Bawazeer³, Saima Naz⁴, Prabhakar Semwal⁵, Imtiaz Ali Khan⁶, Yahya S. Al-Awthan^7,8, Omar Bahattab⁷, Mohammed A. Al-Duais^9,10 and Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan¹¹

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.27

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Probiotics: Lactic Acid Bacteria have Antibacterial Activity and Downregulate Biofilm Genes of Uropathogenic E. coli
Ghada E. Dawwam¹*, Israa I. Saber¹, M. Hisham Yassin¹ and Hanan F. Ibrahim²

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.28

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Prediction of Aflatoxin-B1 (AFB1) Molecular Mechanism Network and Interaction to Oncoproteins Growth Factor in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Yulanda Antonius¹, Viol Dhea Kharisma², Muhammad Hermawan Widyananda^2,3, Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori⁴, Joko Pebrianto Trinugroho⁵, Md. Emdad Ullah⁶, Sin War Naw⁷, Vikash Jakhmola⁸ and Mariana Wahjudi¹*

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.29

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of Rapid Immuno-chromatographic Tests for Early Detection of Rotavirus in Fecal Samples from Children Less than Five Years with Acute Watery Diarrhea
Manaji Pawar* and Geeta Karande

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.31

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Biohydrogen Producing Facultative Anaerobic Bacteria from Different Anaerobic Sludge
Chelladurai Mumtha, Dhanasekaran Subashri and Pambayan Ulagan Mahalingam*

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.32

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Prevalence of Waterborne bla_NDM-1 Gene Producing Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from Al-Hillah River Water, Babylon Province, Iraq
Fatima Moeen Abbas

Published online: 03 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.33

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Bacteria and Yeasts Isolated from the Milk of Dairy Cattle Presenting with Subclinical Mastitis in Puebla, Mexico
Miriam Toxqui-Munguia^1,5, Raul Avila-Sosa^3,5, Elsa Castaneda-Roldan^1,5, Esperanza Duarte-Escalante⁴, Dolores Castaneda-Antonio¹, Gloria Leon-Tello² and Ricardo Munguia-Perez^1,5*

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.34

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Development of Escherichia coli on Different Surfaces
B. Anu Monisha, L. Sugantha Bharathy, K. Premkumar and K. Sathiyamurthy*

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.35

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Unravelling the Distinctive Virulence Traits and Clonal Relationship among the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Diabetic Patients
Sarika Suresh, Kattapuni Suresh Prithvisagar, Ballamoole Krishna Kumar and Ramya Premanath*

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.37

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
A Plant Growth Promoting of Rhizobacteria and Endophytic Bacteria in Vegetable Rhizosphere and Root Samples
Nuntavun Riddech^1,2*, Nhi Yen Ma¹, Phuc N. Ho³ and Pornrapee Sarin¹

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.38

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
The Microbial Community in the Abscess Underneath the Skin of Goats
Darong Cheng¹*, Cheng Cheng², Xiaofang Chen¹, Shengmin Zhu¹ and Jianping Tao²

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.39

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Potential of Impatiens balsamina Leaf Extract against Quorum Sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01
V. Rajeswari¹*, Bhuvaneshwari Gunasekar² and Selvakkumar Chinnasamy¹

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.40

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) Ethanol Extract Repairs Pancreatic Cell Damage, Total Coliforms, and Lactic Acid Bacteria in Hyperglycemic Mice
Hendri Busman, Reza Pina Lestari, Emantis Rosa and Achmad Arifiyanto*

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.41

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
A Comparison Study of CBNAAT, Gene Xpert and Line Probe Assays in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in smear Negative Specimens
D. Danis Vijay^1,2, S.H. Shifa Meharaj³, S. Jayanthi³*, A. Sujhithra^4,7, R. Vidhya¹, N. Meenakshi⁵ and Aruna Shanmuganathan^5,6

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.42

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Impact of Thermotherapy on Regeneration of Single Node Setts of Sugarcane Infected by Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus
P. Kishore Varma¹*, V. Chandra Sekhar¹, G. Vamsi Krishna², K.K. Chetan² and M. Bharathalakshmi¹

Published online: 12 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.43

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Production of Amylase by Aspergillus subflavus and Aspergillus fumigatus from flamevine flower (Pyrostegia venusta (Ker-Gawl.) Miers): A Tropical Plant in Bedugul Botanical Garden, Bali, Indonesia
Dalia Sukmawati^1,2*, Dennika Dellanerra¹, Nabilah Fikriyyah¹, Sri Rahayu¹, Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtya³, Hesham A. El Enshasy^4,5,6 and Daniel Joe Dailin⁴

Published online: 17 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.47

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
AcrAB-TolC Efflux Pump Mediated Resistance to Carbapenems among Clinical Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae
Priyadharshini Sekar^1,3, Dhruv Mamtora², Pallavi Bhalekar² and Padma Krishnan¹*

Published online: 17 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.48

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Antibiotic Resistant Pattern of K. pneumoniae and their Biofilm Development on Diverse Surfaces
L. Sugantha Bharathy, B. Anu Monisha and K. Sathiyamurthy*

Published online: 17 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.49

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Optimization, Characterization and Quantification of Indole Acetic Acid Produced by a Potential Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacterium Bacillus safensis YKS2 from Yercaud Hills, Eastern Ghats
R. Lakshmanan¹, Muhammad Musthafa Poyil², D. Kalaimurugan¹, P. Sivasankar¹, K. Ponmurugan³* and S. Venkatesan¹*

Published online: 17 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.50

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Assessment of Methemoglobin, Hemoglobin, Ferritin and Lactate dehydrogenase in COVID-19 Patients
Vaishali S. Pawar*, Divya Anand Jain, Ajit Sontakke, Vivek Redkar and Satyajeet Pawar

Published online: 19 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.53

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Drug Resistance among Major Non-fermenting Gram-negative Pathogens Isolated from Respiratory Tract Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital of South Karnataka
Kiran Chawla¹*, Anupam Berwal², Druti Hazra¹, Kalva Mohan Kondalarao¹ and Padmaja Ananth Shenoy¹

Published online: 19 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.54

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation and Identification of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Pathogens from Patients with Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Fatema Khatun¹, Naresh Kumar¹*, Khushboo², Maruf Abony³ and Suvamoy Datta⁴

Published online: 19 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.55

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Neonatal Sepsis: The impact of Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumonia in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Vidhya Ravi¹*, D. Danis Vijay², A. Sujhithra^3,4, S. Jayanthi⁵, T. Kathir Subramanian⁶ and N.Harish⁷

Published online: 19 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.56

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Keratin-Degrading Streptomyces rochei AM8
Soha A. Alamoudi¹, Ashjan F. Khalel², Meshal A. Alghamdi³, Wafa A. Alshehri⁴*, Ghadeer K. Alsubeihi⁴, Soha A. Alsolmy⁴ and Moayad A. Hakeem⁵

Published online: 24 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.58

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Characterisation of Antibiotic Resistance in Staphylococcus haemolyticus Isolates from Chennai, South India
Anbarasi Kalaiselvan¹, Padma Krishnan¹* and Esther Mary Selvam²

Published online: 24 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.60

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Clinical and Antimicrobial profile of Acinetobacter Species at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
R. Bindu Madhavi, D. Anitha* and P.M. Beena

Published online: 27 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.61

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Evaluation of the Impact of Nd:YAG Laser and Static Magnetic Field on Genomic DNA of Some Bacterial Isolates using RAPD-PCR
Qanat Mahmood Atiyea¹*, Fatima Mustafa Al-najar¹, Gulbahar F. Karim²* and Siham Sh. AL-Salihi³

Published online: 27 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.62

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Analysis of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Polyprotein for Multi Peptides Vaccine Design: An In silico Strategy
Ranya Mohmed Sid Ahmed^1,2, Yassir A. Almofti¹* and Khoubieb Ali Abd-elrahman³

Published online: 27 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.63

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Presence of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase, Virulence Genes and Resistance Determinants in Biofilm Forming Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Food Sources: A Potent Risk to the Consumers
Priyanka Ashwath, Bhavyashree C, Ashwitha M. Gatty, Kavitha G.M. and Akhila Dharnappa Sannejal*

Published online: 27 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.66

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Comparing Rapid Ag Test and PCR in SARS-CoV-2 Management in Rural Egypt
Marwa Alkaffas¹*, Mai Al-Kaffas², Sarah Hatahet³, Margo Katz⁴, Abdullah Chahin⁴ and Salaheldin Elhamamsy⁴

Published online: 27 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.67

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Linezolid Resistance against Gram Positive Bacteria Isolated from Blood Stream Infections: A Challenging Threat
Satish Chandel¹, Anuradha Dubey², Parag Sharma¹ and Ramesh Agrawal³*

Published online: 30 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.68

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Genotyping of Candida albicans and Comparison of its Antifungal Resistance Pattern in the South Indian Region
K.P. Prasanna Kumar and A. Tejashree*

Published online: 30 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.69

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Shift in Microbial Community Structure with Temperature in Deulajhari Hot Spring Cluster, Odisha, India
Archana Singh, Enketeswara Subudhi*, Rajesh Kumar Sahoo, Mahendra Gaur and Sangita Dixit

Published online: 30 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.70

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Development and Evaluation of an Inactivated Influenza A(H5N8) Vaccine
Khaled A. Elsharkawy¹*, Ahmed N. El Taweel², Yassmin Moatasim², Mohamed El Sayes², Ahmed R. Sofy¹, Adel A. Mousa¹, Ahmed Kandeil² and Mohamed A. Ali²*

Published online: 30 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.71

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Zoonotic Bacteria Harboring in Goat Intestine: A One Health Perspective
Cheng Cheng¹, Gonghao Wang¹, Darong Cheng^1,2*, Ming Liu³, Shengmin Zhu¹, Xiaofang Chen¹ and Jianping Tao^1,2

Published online: 30 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.73

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Molecular Characterization of Shiga Toxin Produced by Escherichia coli Isolated from Milk Samples in Baghdad City
Balqees Yahya Najm¹*, Sarab H. Khaleel² and Hala Mahmmad Majeed³

Published online: 31 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.76

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML
Research Article | Open Access
Quorum Quenching Potential of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles against Chromobacterium violaceum 4212
S. Anju and J. Sarada*

Published online: 31 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.3.77

Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology

ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

V. Sangamithra, P. Sneka* and K.P. Hamsadwani

Amir Muhaimin Akmal Shukri1, Seok Mui Wang2,3,5, Suet Lin Chia4 and Siti Farah Alwani Mohd Nawi5*

Kapil Kumar Malviya

Ganaraj Shetty*, Ranjith Shetty and Natasha Shetty

Hanan Mahmoud Abou-Seri1*, Mohammad Abdalgaber2 and Fatima Zahran1

Pradeep Kumar1, Manish Kumar Verma2*, Rachna Sharma3, Rohit Agrawal4, Shashi Prabha Singh2, Anoop Jaiswal5, Om Prakash2, Navneet Soni6, Poonam Verma7, Areena Hoda Siddiqui8, Shalabh Gupta9 and Preeti Sharma2*

Sonal Chaudhary, Ayushi Singh, Ajit Varma and Shalini Porwal*

Hassan Rafique1, Nazim Hussain1, Muhammad Usama Saeed1, Hafiz M.N. Iqbal2*, Gulfam Azim3 and Muhammad Bilal4*

Anchana Devi1*, T. Ramani Devi2, N. Pushpa3 and Dharani Vijayakumar1

Navya Sreepathi1,2, M.K. Jayanthi1, S. Jagadeep Chandra2, Shrisha Naik Bajpe3 and Ramith Ramu4*

Sudhansubala Lenka1 and Ruchi Bhuyan2*

Kevin Smith Puno Cabuhat and Llewelyn Sotto Moron-Espiritu*

Ebtehal Alqurashi1,2,3*, Khaled Elbanna1,2,4, Iqbal Ahmad5 and Hussein H. Abulreesh1,2

Sreevidya Jayaram1, P.M. Ayyasamy2, K.P. Aiswarya1, M. Prashanthi Devi3 and S. Rajakumar1*

Mukesh Kumar Sharma1,2*, Moh. Rizvan1, Nayeem Ahmad3, Puneet Jain1 and Mohan Kumar1

S.S. Jaya Lakshmi* and K.V. Leela

Gomathi Munusamy1* and Ramesh Shanmugam2

Sanjib Kalita1, Anindita Sarma1, Ankur Hazarika2*, Satarupa Hazarika3, Saranga Pani Saikia4 and Dibyajyoti Kalita4

R. Sathyakamala1, Priyadarshini Shanmugam1* and N. Meenakshi2

S.S. Jaya Lakshmi*, Anusha Gopinathan and K.V. Leela

Lamiaa A. Madkour

Nada Mohamed Hassan Amien1*, Ayman Ali Mohammed Alameen2,3, Kashaf Junaid2, Abualgasim Elgaili Abdalla2,4, Mona O.A. Awadelkarim5, Hind M. Siddig6 and Naser Eldin Bilal1

Noushad Karuvantevida1, Muthusamy Razia2, Ramalingam Bhuvaneshwar1, Gnanasekar Sathishkumar1, Seetharaman Prabukumar1 and Sivaperumal Sivaramakrishnan1*

Reham Abdallah Selim1, Mona Abdelaziz Wassef2, Amira Farouk2, Dina Badawi3 and Noha Salah Soliman2*

Ziab Z. Al-ahmadey1*, Ahmed M. Aljohani1, Sultan S. Al-ahmadi2, Abdulmohsen Alruwetei3 and Raed A. Alharbi4

Birasen Behera1, Monalisa Debbarma1, Bidyutprava Rout1, Purabi Baral1, Suren Das2, Lipika Jena1 and Rajashree Panigrahy1*

Neelima Singh, Kumar Saurabh* and Namrata Kumari

Revathy Rajan1*, Ajith Sudhakaran1, Anita Ravindranath1, Rajathy Sivalingam2 and Ratheesh Kumar2

Siti Noraihan Khamis1, Mohd Amin Mohd Mokhtar2, Seok Mui Wang3-6 and Fadzilah Mohd Nor3,4,7*

Mai Al-kaffas1*, Maha G. Haggag1, Shady M. Soliman2, Ahmed A. Ghalwash3 and Marwa Alkaffas4

Khaled Khleifat1,2, Haitham Qaralleh3, Mohammad Al-Limoun2, Moath Alqaraleh4, Maha N. Abu Hajleh5*, Rahaf Al-Frouhk2, Laila Al-Omari6, Rula Al Buqain7 and Saif M. Dmour8

Lavanya Mohanam1,3 and Thangam Menon2*

Oscar Herrera-Calderon1*, Josefa Bertha Pari-Olarte2, Luz Josefina Chacaltana-Ramos2, Jose Santiago Almeida-Galindo3, Vidalina Andia-Ayme4, Gilmar Peña-Rojas5, Jorge Luis-Arroyo-Acevedo6 and Eddie Loyola-Gonzales7

M. Sujatha, R. Jaya Madhuri* and K. Thagaraju

Sweta Jangra1, Priti Agarwal2*, Manisha Khandait1, Shweta Solanki1 and Priyanka Jangra1

Wen-Yang Lin*, Yi-Wei Kuo, Ching-Wei Chen, Yu-Chieh Hsu, Yu-Fen Huang, Chen-Hung Hsu, Jia-Hung Lin, Chi-Huei Lin, Cheng-Chi Lin, Tsai-Hsuan Yi, Yu-Wen Chu and Hsieh-Hsun Ho*

Madhavi S. Hullur1, Arvind Natarajan1* and P.N. Sreeramulu2

Sawsan M. Jabbar AL-Hasnawi1* and Dhiaa H. Jawad Al-khayat2

C. Priscilla1, Santosh Kumar1, C.P. Girish Kumar2, Sreejith Parameswaran3, Pragasam Viswanathan4 and Rajesh Nachiappa Ganesh1*

Charu Sharma1*, Payal Chaturvedi1, Parikshana Mathur1, Nupur Mathur2 and Pradeep Bhatnagar1

Ghazala Begum1, Ghulam Dastagir1, Abdur Rauf2*, Sami Bawazeer3, Saima Naz4, Prabhakar Semwal5, Imtiaz Ali Khan6, Yahya S. Al-Awthan7,8, Omar Bahattab7, Mohammed A. Al-Duais9,10 and Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan11

Ghada E. Dawwam1*, Israa I. Saber1, M. Hisham Yassin1 and Hanan F. Ibrahim2

Yulanda Antonius1, Viol Dhea Kharisma2, Muhammad Hermawan Widyananda2,3, Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori4, Joko Pebrianto Trinugroho5, Md. Emdad Ullah6, Sin War Naw7, Vikash Jakhmola8 and Mariana Wahjudi1*

Manaji Pawar* and Geeta Karande

Chelladurai Mumtha, Dhanasekaran Subashri and Pambayan Ulagan Mahalingam*

Fatima Moeen Abbas

Miriam Toxqui-Munguia1,5, Raul Avila-Sosa3,5, Elsa Castaneda-Roldan1,5, Esperanza Duarte-Escalante4, Dolores Castaneda-Antonio1, Gloria Leon-Tello2 and Ricardo Munguia-Perez1,5*

B. Anu Monisha, L. Sugantha Bharathy, K. Premkumar and K. Sathiyamurthy*

Sarika Suresh, Kattapuni Suresh Prithvisagar, Ballamoole Krishna Kumar and Ramya Premanath*

Nuntavun Riddech1,2*, Nhi Yen Ma1, Phuc N. Ho3 and Pornrapee Sarin1

Darong Cheng1*, Cheng Cheng2, Xiaofang Chen1, Shengmin Zhu1 and Jianping Tao2

V. Rajeswari1*, Bhuvaneshwari Gunasekar2 and Selvakkumar Chinnasamy1

Hendri Busman, Reza Pina Lestari, Emantis Rosa and Achmad Arifiyanto*

D. Danis Vijay1,2, S.H. Shifa Meharaj3, S. Jayanthi3*, A. Sujhithra4,7, R. Vidhya1, N. Meenakshi5 and Aruna Shanmuganathan5,6

P. Kishore Varma1*, V. Chandra Sekhar1, G. Vamsi Krishna2, K.K. Chetan2 and M. Bharathalakshmi1

Dalia Sukmawati1,2*, Dennika Dellanerra1, Nabilah Fikriyyah1, Sri Rahayu1, Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtya3, Hesham A. El Enshasy4,5,6 and Daniel Joe Dailin4

Priyadharshini Sekar1,3, Dhruv Mamtora2, Pallavi Bhalekar2 and Padma Krishnan1*

L. Sugantha Bharathy, B. Anu Monisha and K. Sathiyamurthy*

R. Lakshmanan1, Muhammad Musthafa Poyil2, D. Kalaimurugan1, P. Sivasankar1, K. Ponmurugan3* and S. Venkatesan1*

Vaishali S. Pawar*, Divya Anand Jain, Ajit Sontakke, Vivek Redkar and Satyajeet Pawar

Kiran Chawla1*, Anupam Berwal2, Druti Hazra1, Kalva Mohan Kondalarao1 and Padmaja Ananth Shenoy1

Fatema Khatun1, Naresh Kumar1*, Khushboo2, Maruf Abony3 and Suvamoy Datta4

Vidhya Ravi1*, D. Danis Vijay2, A. Sujhithra3,4, S. Jayanthi5, T. Kathir Subramanian6 and N.Harish7

Soha A. Alamoudi1, Ashjan F. Khalel2, Meshal A. Alghamdi3, Wafa A. Alshehri4*, Ghadeer K. Alsubeihi4, Soha A. Alsolmy4 and Moayad A. Hakeem5

Anbarasi Kalaiselvan1, Padma Krishnan1* and Esther Mary Selvam2

R. Bindu Madhavi, D. Anitha* and P.M. Beena

Qanat Mahmood Atiyea1*, Fatima Mustafa Al-najar1, Gulbahar F. Karim2* and Siham Sh. AL-Salihi3

Ranya Mohmed Sid Ahmed1,2, Yassir A. Almofti1* and Khoubieb Ali Abd-elrahman3

Priyanka Ashwath, Bhavyashree C, Ashwitha M. Gatty, Kavitha G.M. and Akhila Dharnappa Sannejal*

Marwa Alkaffas1*, Mai Al-Kaffas2, Sarah Hatahet3, Margo Katz4, Abdullah Chahin4 and Salaheldin Elhamamsy4

Satish Chandel1, Anuradha Dubey2, Parag Sharma1 and Ramesh Agrawal3*

K.P. Prasanna Kumar and A. Tejashree*

Archana Singh, Enketeswara Subudhi*, Rajesh Kumar Sahoo, Mahendra Gaur and Sangita Dixit

Khaled A. Elsharkawy1*, Ahmed N. El Taweel2, Yassmin Moatasim2, Mohamed El Sayes2, Ahmed R. Sofy1, Adel A. Mousa1, Ahmed Kandeil2 and Mohamed A. Ali2*

Cheng Cheng1, Gonghao Wang1, Darong Cheng1,2*, Ming Liu3, Shengmin Zhu1, Xiaofang Chen1 and Jianping Tao1,2

Balqees Yahya Najm1*, Sarab H. Khaleel2 and Hala Mahmmad Majeed3

S. Anju and J. Sarada*

**V. Sangamithra, P. Sneka* and K.P. Hamsadwani**

Amir Muhaimin Akmal Shukri¹, Seok Mui Wang^2,3,5, Suet Lin Chia⁴ and Siti Farah Alwani Mohd Nawi⁵*

**Ganaraj Shetty*, Ranjith Shetty and Natasha Shetty**

**Hanan Mahmoud Abou-Seri¹*, Mohammad Abdalgaber² and Fatima Zahran¹**

Pradeep Kumar¹, Manish Kumar Verma², Rachna Sharma³, Rohit Agrawal⁴, Shashi Prabha Singh², Anoop Jaiswal⁵, Om Prakash², Navneet Soni⁶, Poonam Verma⁷, Areena Hoda Siddiqui⁸, Shalabh Gupta⁹ and Preeti Sharma²

Hassan Rafique¹, Nazim Hussain¹, Muhammad Usama Saeed¹, Hafiz M.N. Iqbal², Gulfam Azim³ and Muhammad Bilal⁴

**Anchana Devi¹*, T. Ramani Devi², N. Pushpa³ and Dharani Vijayakumar¹**

Navya Sreepathi^1,2, M.K. Jayanthi¹, S. Jagadeep Chandra², Shrisha Naik Bajpe³ and Ramith Ramu⁴*

Sudhansubala Lenka¹ and Ruchi Bhuyan²*

**Ebtehal Alqurashi^1,2,3*, Khaled Elbanna^1,2,4, Iqbal Ahmad⁵ and Hussein H. Abulreesh^1,2**

Sreevidya Jayaram¹, P.M. Ayyasamy², K.P. Aiswarya¹, M. Prashanthi Devi³ and S. Rajakumar¹*

**Mukesh Kumar Sharma^1,2*, Moh. Rizvan¹, Nayeem Ahmad³, Puneet Jain¹ and Mohan Kumar¹**

**S.S. Jaya Lakshmi* and K.V. Leela**

**Gomathi Munusamy¹* and Ramesh Shanmugam²**

**Sanjib Kalita¹, Anindita Sarma¹, Ankur Hazarika²*, Satarupa Hazarika³, Saranga Pani Saikia⁴ and Dibyajyoti Kalita⁴**

**R. Sathyakamala¹, Priyadarshini Shanmugam¹* and N. Meenakshi²**

**S.S. Jaya Lakshmi*, Anusha Gopinathan and K.V. Leela**

**Nada Mohamed Hassan Amien¹*, Ayman Ali Mohammed Alameen^2,3, Kashaf Junaid², Abualgasim Elgaili Abdalla^2,4, Mona O.A. Awadelkarim⁵, Hind M. Siddig⁶ and Naser Eldin Bilal¹**

Noushad Karuvantevida¹, Muthusamy Razia², Ramalingam Bhuvaneshwar¹, Gnanasekar Sathishkumar¹, Seetharaman Prabukumar¹ and Sivaperumal Sivaramakrishnan¹*

Reham Abdallah Selim¹, Mona Abdelaziz Wassef², Amira Farouk², Dina Badawi³ and Noha Salah Soliman²*

**Ziab Z. Al-ahmadey¹*, Ahmed M. Aljohani¹, Sultan S. Al-ahmadi², Abdulmohsen Alruwetei³ and Raed A. Alharbi⁴**

Birasen Behera¹, Monalisa Debbarma¹, Bidyutprava Rout¹, Purabi Baral¹, Suren Das², Lipika Jena¹ and Rajashree Panigrahy¹*

**Neelima Singh, Kumar Saurabh* and Namrata Kumari**

**Revathy Rajan¹*, Ajith Sudhakaran¹, Anita Ravindranath¹, Rajathy Sivalingam² and Ratheesh Kumar²**

Siti Noraihan Khamis¹, Mohd Amin Mohd Mokhtar², Seok Mui Wang^3-6 and Fadzilah Mohd Nor^3,4,7*

**Mai Al-kaffas¹*, Maha G. Haggag¹, Shady M. Soliman², Ahmed A. Ghalwash³ and Marwa Alkaffas⁴**

**Khaled Khleifat^1,2, Haitham Qaralleh³, Mohammad Al-Limoun², Moath Alqaraleh⁴, Maha N. Abu Hajleh⁵*, Rahaf Al-Frouhk², Laila Al-Omari⁶, Rula Al Buqain⁷ and Saif M. Dmour⁸**

Lavanya Mohanam^1,3 and Thangam Menon²*

Oscar Herrera-Calderon¹*, Josefa Bertha Pari-Olarte², Luz Josefina Chacaltana-Ramos², Jose Santiago Almeida-Galindo³, Vidalina Andia-Ayme⁴, Gilmar Peña-Rojas⁵, Jorge Luis-Arroyo-Acevedo⁶ and Eddie Loyola-Gonzales⁷

**M. Sujatha, R. Jaya Madhuri* and K. Thagaraju**

**Sweta Jangra¹, Priti Agarwal²*, Manisha Khandait¹, Shweta Solanki¹ and Priyanka Jangra¹**

Wen-Yang Lin, Yi-Wei Kuo, Ching-Wei Chen, Yu-Chieh Hsu, Yu-Fen Huang, Chen-Hung Hsu, Jia-Hung Lin, Chi-Huei Lin, Cheng-Chi Lin, Tsai-Hsuan Yi, Yu-Wen Chu and Hsieh-Hsun Ho

**Madhavi S. Hullur¹, Arvind Natarajan¹* and P.N. Sreeramulu²**

**Sawsan M. Jabbar AL-Hasnawi¹* and Dhiaa H. Jawad Al-khayat²**

C. Priscilla¹, Santosh Kumar¹, C.P. Girish Kumar², Sreejith Parameswaran³, Pragasam Viswanathan⁴ and Rajesh Nachiappa Ganesh¹*

**Charu Sharma¹*, Payal Chaturvedi¹, Parikshana Mathur¹, Nupur Mathur² and Pradeep Bhatnagar¹**

Ghazala Begum¹, Ghulam Dastagir¹, Abdur Rauf²*, Sami Bawazeer³, Saima Naz⁴, Prabhakar Semwal⁵, Imtiaz Ali Khan⁶, Yahya S. Al-Awthan^7,8, Omar Bahattab⁷, Mohammed A. Al-Duais^9,10 and Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan¹¹

**Ghada E. Dawwam¹*, Israa I. Saber¹, M. Hisham Yassin¹ and Hanan F. Ibrahim²**

Yulanda Antonius¹, Viol Dhea Kharisma², Muhammad Hermawan Widyananda^2,3, Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori⁴, Joko Pebrianto Trinugroho⁵, Md. Emdad Ullah⁶, Sin War Naw⁷, Vikash Jakhmola⁸ and Mariana Wahjudi¹*

**Manaji Pawar* and Geeta Karande**

Miriam Toxqui-Munguia^1,5, Raul Avila-Sosa^3,5, Elsa Castaneda-Roldan^1,5, Esperanza Duarte-Escalante⁴, Dolores Castaneda-Antonio¹, Gloria Leon-Tello² and Ricardo Munguia-Perez^1,5*

**Nuntavun Riddech^1,2*, Nhi Yen Ma¹, Phuc N. Ho³ and Pornrapee Sarin¹**

**Darong Cheng¹*, Cheng Cheng², Xiaofang Chen¹, Shengmin Zhu¹ and Jianping Tao²**

**V. Rajeswari¹*, Bhuvaneshwari Gunasekar² and Selvakkumar Chinnasamy¹**

**D. Danis Vijay^1,2, S.H. Shifa Meharaj³, S. Jayanthi³*, A. Sujhithra^4,7, R. Vidhya¹, N. Meenakshi⁵ and Aruna Shanmuganathan^5,6**

**P. Kishore Varma¹*, V. Chandra Sekhar¹, G. Vamsi Krishna², K.K. Chetan² and M. Bharathalakshmi¹**

**Dalia Sukmawati^1,2*, Dennika Dellanerra¹, Nabilah Fikriyyah¹, Sri Rahayu¹, Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtya³, Hesham A. El Enshasy^4,5,6 and Daniel Joe Dailin⁴**

Priyadharshini Sekar^1,3, Dhruv Mamtora², Pallavi Bhalekar² and Padma Krishnan¹*

R. Lakshmanan¹, Muhammad Musthafa Poyil², D. Kalaimurugan¹, P. Sivasankar¹, K. Ponmurugan³* and S. Venkatesan¹*

**Vaishali S. Pawar*, Divya Anand Jain, Ajit Sontakke, Vivek Redkar and Satyajeet Pawar**

**Kiran Chawla¹*, Anupam Berwal², Druti Hazra¹, Kalva Mohan Kondalarao¹ and Padmaja Ananth Shenoy¹**

**Fatema Khatun¹, Naresh Kumar¹*, Khushboo², Maruf Abony³ and Suvamoy Datta⁴**

**Vidhya Ravi¹*, D. Danis Vijay², A. Sujhithra^3,4, S. Jayanthi⁵, T. Kathir Subramanian⁶ and N.Harish⁷**

**Soha A. Alamoudi¹, Ashjan F. Khalel², Meshal A. Alghamdi³, Wafa A. Alshehri⁴*, Ghadeer K. Alsubeihi⁴, Soha A. Alsolmy⁴ and Moayad A. Hakeem⁵**

**Anbarasi Kalaiselvan¹, Padma Krishnan¹* and Esther Mary Selvam²**

**R. Bindu Madhavi, D. Anitha* and P.M. Beena**

**Qanat Mahmood Atiyea¹, Fatima Mustafa Al-najar¹, Gulbahar F. Karim² and Siham Sh. AL-Salihi³**

**Ranya Mohmed Sid Ahmed^1,2, Yassir A. Almofti¹* and Khoubieb Ali Abd-elrahman³**

**Marwa Alkaffas¹*, Mai Al-Kaffas², Sarah Hatahet³, Margo Katz⁴, Abdullah Chahin⁴ and Salaheldin Elhamamsy⁴**

Satish Chandel¹, Anuradha Dubey², Parag Sharma¹ and Ramesh Agrawal³*

**Archana Singh, Enketeswara Subudhi*, Rajesh Kumar Sahoo, Mahendra Gaur and Sangita Dixit**

Khaled A. Elsharkawy¹, Ahmed N. El Taweel², Yassmin Moatasim², Mohamed El Sayes², Ahmed R. Sofy¹, Adel A. Mousa¹, Ahmed Kandeil² and Mohamed A. Ali²

**Cheng Cheng¹, Gonghao Wang¹, Darong Cheng^1,2*, Ming Liu³, Shengmin Zhu¹, Xiaofang Chen¹ and Jianping Tao^1,2**

**Balqees Yahya Najm¹*, Sarab H. Khaleel² and Hala Mahmmad Majeed³**