JPAM | Volume 15 Issue 1

Volume 15 Issue 1, March 2021

Total articles published in this issue: 44
Pages: 1 – 463

Open Access License
All articles published in this issue are immediately Open Access. Articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Table of Contents

Review Article | Open Access
Repurposing of the Herbals as Immune-Boosters in the Prevention and Management of COVID-19: A Review
Rinki Kumari¹* , Anita Venaik², Md Al Hasibuzzaman³, Simon Agongo Azure⁴, Rudra P. Ojha⁵and Ajay Kumar Sahi⁶

Article: 6860 | Pages: 1-19
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.35
Review Article | Open Access
Exploring Small Heat Shock Proteins (sHSPs) for Targeting Drug Resistance in Candida albicans and other Pathogenic Fungi
Rahul Dev

Article: 6067 | Pages: 20-28
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.42
Review Article | Open Access
Nigella sativa (Black Seed) as a Natural Remedy against Viruses
Rasha Saleh Basurra^1,2, Seok Mui Wang^3,4 and Mohammed Abdelfatah Alhoot⁵*

Article: 6754 | Pages: 29-41
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.26
Review Article | Open Access
Microbiota and their Influence in the Human Body
Awatif Abid Al-Judaibi

Article: 6672 | Pages: 42-52
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.27
Review Article | Open Access
Microbial Mechanisms for Remediation of Hexavalent Chromium and their Large-Scale Applications; Current Research and Future Directions
Amr Arishi¹* and Ibrahim Mashhour²

Article: 6805 | Pages: 53-67
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.32
Research Article | Open Access
Additional Resistance to any Fluoroquinolones among Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates from North Coastal Andhra Pradesh, India
Kancharla Suresh¹, Yapadinna Vimala¹, Nitin Mohan²* and Indugula Jyothi Padmaja²

Article: 6500 | Pages: 68-74
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.01
Research Article | Open Access
Metagenomic-based Approach for the Analysis of Yeast Diversity Associated with Amylase Production in Lai (Durio kutejensis)
Dalia Sukmawati^1,2*, Siti Nurkhasanah¹, Zakiah Nur Afifah¹, Shabrina Nida Al Husna³, Retno Widowati⁴, Hesham El Enshasy^5,6 and Daniel Joe Dailin⁵

Article: 6733 | Pages: 75-90
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.02
Research Article | Open Access
The Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Processed Food Samples in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mashael J. Alghizzi¹, Maysoon Alansari²and Ashwag Shami¹*

Article: 6641 | Pages: 91-99
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.03
Research Article | Open Access
Clinico-Serological Profile and Geographical Distribution of Dengue Fever from a Tertiary Care Hospital, South India
Morubagal Raghavendra Rao, Rashmi Padmanabha Mahale, Sowmya Shivappa, Vidyavathi B. Chitharagi*, Ranjitha S. Gowda, Krishna Karthik and B. Monisha

Article: 6664 | Pages: 100-104
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.04
Research Article | Open Access
Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Biosynthesized by Aspergillus flavus KF946095; their Characterization and Antibacterial Activity
Rasha M. El-Mekkawy¹, Taghreed N. Almanaa², Marwa A. Yassin¹, Gamal Rabie¹ and Noha Saleh¹*

Article: 6644 | Pages: 105-113
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.05
Research Article | Open Access
Organosolvent Extraction Coupled with Steam Explosion Pretreatment of Wild Sugarcane and Optimization of Cellulase Activity using Response Surface Methodology
S. Aruna and Sriramulu Gobikrishnan*

Article: 6649 | Pages: 114-122
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.06
Research Article | Open Access
Improved Protocol for Continuous Culture of Plasmodium falciparum Reference Strains
Tano Konan Dominique¹*, Koffi Akissi Jeanne^1,2, Dablé Marius Tresor¹, Silué Kigbafori Dieudonné^2,3, Tuo Karim⁴, Nkoua Badzi Cynthia^5,6, Bénié Edjronké Marc Alexis², Yéo Issa², Menan Eby Ignace Hervé⁷and Yavo William¹

Article: 6780 | Pages: 123-129
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.07
Research Article | Open Access
Self-efficacy for taking Preventive Measures against COVID-19 among Undergraduate University Students in Saudi Arabia
Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani¹*, Heba A. Ibrahim^2,3, Wafaa T. Elgzar^2,4, Nahid K. Elfeki⁵, Mohammed Ashique K. Shaikh⁶, Ibrahim Ahmed Shaikh⁷, Salihah Y. Al Mani⁸, Marwah A. Alessa⁸, Borouj H. Alyami⁸, Alanood M. Alwadei⁸ and Rawan M. Almuqati⁸

Article: 6829 | Pages: 130-137
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.08
Research Article | Open Access
Biochemical and Biotechnological Studies on Xylanase and β‐xylosidase Enzymes Produced by Trichoderma viride Under Solid State Fermentation
Ayman A. Farrag^1,2, Mohammed H. EL-Haw³ and Ahmad A.K Al-Bokhomy⁴*

Article: 6680 | Pages: 138-154
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.09
Research Article | Open Access
The Coronavirus Disease Pandemic: Assessment of Perceived Barriers and Threats among Undergraduate University Students in Saudi Arabia
Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani¹*, Wafaa T. Elgzar^2,3, Heba A. Ibrahim^2,4, Nahid K. Elfeki⁵, Ibrahim Ahmed Shaikh⁶, Mohammed Ashique K. Shaikh⁷, Ashjan T. Al Kayyadi⁸, Maali I. Alyami⁸, Nalah Y. Al Mani⁸, Haneen A. Kuzman⁸, Rabab M. Alherz⁸and Sarah J. Sabihah⁸

Article: 6823 | Pages: 155-163
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.10
Research Article | Open Access
A Multivalent Vaccine Containing Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae Antigens Elicits Strong Immune Responses and Promising Protection in Pigs
Hoai Thu Dao^1,5, Woo-Sung Shin², Van Tan Do^1,5, Quang Lam Truong³, Jong-Young Choi^1,4 and Tae-Wook Hahn^1,2*

Article: 6438 | Pages: 164-174
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.11
Research Article | Open Access
Identification and Characterization of Arsenic Transforming Bacillus Species from Abandoned Mining Regions of Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand
Ankur Bhardwaj¹, Rakesh Kumar Sharma¹and Gajendra Bahadur Singh²*

Article: 6808 | Pages: 175-185
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.12
Research Article | Open Access
Antimicrobial Activity of Methanolic and Aqueous Extract of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Leaves against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Sarah Sukeri, Azizah Ab Karem, Evana Kamarudin and Mazura Bahari*

Article: 6251 | Pages: 186-193
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.13
Research Article | Open Access
Aerobacterial Vaginosis among Women Attending an Infertility Clinic at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chennai, India and Susceptibility Pattern of Isolates
Abigail R. Sopia^1,2, Pushpa Innocent D. Joseph³, M. Kalyani², B. Ananthi¹, Suresh Dhanaraj⁴ and Allen John Henry⁴*

Article: 6645 | Pages: 194-200
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.14
Research Article | Open Access
Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the VDR and CYP27B1 Genes with Risk of Developing Vitamin D3 Deficiency
Hormoz Selahvarzi¹, Milad Kamdideh¹, Mehrnoosh Vahabi¹, Ali Dezhgir¹, Massoud Houshmand^2,3* and Soha Sadeghi^4,5*

Article: 6804 | Pages: 201-211
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.15
Research Article | Open Access
In-silico Design of Multi-epitope Vaccine against Nipah Virus using Immunoinformatics Approach
Suraj Raju¹*, Debasish Sahoo¹and Vikas Kumar Bhari²

Article: 6797 | Pages: 212-231
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.16
Research Article | Open Access
Antagonistic Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Globba patens Miq. Rhizome against Human Pathogenic Bacteria
Anisa Lutfia¹, Erman Munir¹*, Yurnaliza Yurnaliza¹ and Mohammad Basyuni²

Article: 6696 | Pages: 232-239
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.17
Research Article | Open Access
Development of a Multiplex PCR Assay for Detection and Discrimination of Pathogenic and Saprophytic Leptospira in Water
Archana Vishwakarma, Gayathri Rethinavelu, Rathinsabapthi Pasupathi and Mohandass Ramya*

Article: 6706 | Pages: 240-245
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.18
Research Article | Open Access
Distribution and Characterization of Actinomycetes in Mangrove Habitats (Red Sea, Egypt) with Special Emphasis on Streptomyces mutabilis M3MT483919
Moaz M. Hamed, Mohamed A.A. Abdrabo, Nayer M. Fahmy, Lamis S. Abdelfattah, Mahmoud S. Kelany, Hala H. Abd-El latif, Gehan M. Abou El ela, Hanan M Abd-Elnaby and Sahar W.M. Hassan*

Article: 6766 | Pages: 246-261
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.19
Research Article | Open Access
Structural Analysis of Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus Polyprotein for Development of Multi Epitopes Vaccine Using Immunoinformatics Approach
Fatima Khalid Elhassan¹, Yassir A. Almofti²*, Khoubieb Ali Abd-elrahman³, Mashair AA Nouri²and Elsideeq EM Eltilib²

Article: 6703 | Pages: 262-278
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.20
Research Article | Open Access
A Cross-sectional Study on Chronic Fungal Rhinosinusitis in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Delhi, India
Prafulla Songara*¹, Gaurav Saxena¹ and Ramesh Agrawal²

Article: 6848 | Pages: 279-284
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.21
Research Article | Open Access
Antibacterial Activity and Time-kill Assay of Terminalia catappa L. and Nigella sativa L. against Selected Human Pathogenic Bacteria
Sowmya¹ and Koteshwar Anandrao Raveesha^1,2*

Article: 6618 | Pages: 285-299
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.22
Research Article | Open Access
Biological Control of Phytopathogenic Fungi by Kluyveromyces marxianus and Torulaspora delbrueckii Isolated from Iraqi Date Vinegar
Safaa A.S. Al-Qaysi¹*, Noor M. Abdullah¹, M.R. Jaffer²and Zainab A. Abbas¹

Article: 6734 | Pages: 300-311
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.23
Research Article | Open Access
Efficiency of Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from some Dairy Products on Aflatoxin B1 and Ochratoxin A
Mohamed T. Fouad¹, Moustafa El-Shenawy¹ and Tarek A. El-Desouky²*

Article: 6743 | Pages: 312-319
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.24
Research Article | Open Access
Isolation and Characterization of Two Virulent Phages to Combat Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis causing Dental Caries
Mohamed A. Nasr-Eldin, Noha K. El-Dougdoug, Yara H. Elazab and Ahmed Esmael*

Article: 6739 | Pages: 320-334
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.25
Research Article | Open Access
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Prevention of Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) among Health Care Professionals Working in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Pandian Balu¹, Divya Ravikumar², Virudhunagar Muthuprakash Somasunder³, Sumetha Suga Deiva Suga³, Poonguzhali Sivagananam¹, Vasantha Priya Jeyasheelan¹, Radhika Nalinakumari Sreekandan⁴, Kavin Mozhi James¹, Savithri Kanganda Bopaiah¹, Udayakumari Meesala Chelladurai¹, Manuel Raj Kumar⁵, Poongodi Chellapandian⁶, Narmatha Sundharesan⁷, Mythili Krishnan⁸, Vahithamala Kunasekaran⁸, Kayalvizhi Kumaravel⁹, Rejili Grace Joy Manickaraj⁹, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghvan¹⁰ and Surapaneni Krishna Mohan¹¹*

Article: 6499 | Pages: 335-345
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.28
Research Article | Open Access
Oral Administration of Gongronema latifolium Leaf Extract Modulates Gut Microflora and Blood Glucose of Induced Diabetic Rats
Ikechukwu K. Chukwudozie¹, Martina C. Agbo², Kenneth O. Ugwu¹and Ifeoma M. Ezeonu¹*

Article: 6787 | Pages: 346-355
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.29
Research Article | Open Access
Interaction Effect of Soilless Media and Organic Amendments for Eco-Friendly Root-Knot Nematode Management in Brinjal and Tomato Nursery
Ambuj Bhardwaj¹, Abhishek Sharma²*, B.K. Goswami³and Vijay Bhardwaj⁴

Article: 6692 | Pages: 356-367
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.30
Research Article | Open Access
Purification of a Thermostable β-mannanase from Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus – Characterization and its Potential Use as a Detergent Additive
Samriti Dhawan

Article: 6614 | Pages: 368-381
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.31
Research Article | Open Access
Prevalence of Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 Positivity and Microbiological Profiles of Patients with Reactive Arthritis – A Cross Sectional Study
T. Jayaprakash¹*, K.V. Leela¹, A.Sundaram², C. Panchapakesa Rajendran³ and R. Aparna¹

Article: 6568 | Pages: 382-389
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.33
Research Article | Open Access
Effectiveness of Chilli Powder Incorporation to Microbial Loads, Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Vietnamese Fermented Pork Roll (Nem Chua)
Nguyen Phuoc Minh

Article: 6726 | Pages: 390-395
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.34
Research Article | Open Access
Microbiological Profile of Nosocomial Infections Due to Gram Negative Lactose Non-fermentative Bacteria in A Teaching Hospital of Gujarat
Sucheta J. Lakhani¹, Sanjay J. Mehta², Dipak M. Panjwani³* and Jitendra D. Lakhani⁴

Article: 6813 | Pages: 396-401
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.36
Research Article | Open Access
Bacterial Colonization of Intensive Care Unit Environment and Healthcare Workers in A Tertiary Care Hospital in Kolar Region, India
R. Kalyani¹, N. Arvind²*, N. Suresh Kumar³, Mahendra M Reddy⁴ and K. Dinesh³

Article: 6280 | Pages: 402-409
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.37
Research Article | Open Access
Bio Efficacy Assay of Laccase Isolated and Characterized from Trichoderma viride in Biodegradation of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) and Textile Industrial Effluent Dyes
D. Alwin Johnnie^1,2*, Reya Issac² and M. Lakshmi Prabha²

Article: 6749 | Pages: 410-420
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.38
Research Article | Open Access
Gram Negative Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Bacteria Prevalence in Jouf Region Tertiary Care Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Javid Iqbal Rather¹, Zahoor Mohi ud din², Farkhanda N. Syed², Mir Haris², Mudasar Nabi³, Ambreena Farooq³, Bilal Ahmad Tantry⁴*, Abdul Hafeez Muhammed⁴ and Shaik Rahiman⁵

Article: 6841 | Pages: 421-427
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.39
Research Article | Open Access
Phenetic Characterization of Nitrogen Fixing Azotobacter from Rhizospheric Soil of Southern Rajasthan
Devendra Jain¹*, Gunnjeet Kaur^1,2, Ali Asger Bhojiya^1,3, Surya Chauhan¹, S.K. Khandelwal¹, R.H. Meena⁴, Deepak Rajpurohit¹and Santosh Ranjan Mohanty⁵

Article: 6671 | Pages: 428-436
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.40
Research Article | Open Access
Titanium Oxide (TiO₂) Nanoparticles for Treatment of Wound Infection
Hani A. Alhadrami^1,2* and Raniyah A.M Shoudri^1,3

Article: 6794 | Pages: 437-451
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.41
Research Article | Open Access
Production and Optimization of Xylanase and α-Amylase from Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts (Pichia membranifaciens)
Hala A. Salah¹, Hanan A. Temerk², Nivin A. Salah³, Saeed Rafa Zara Alshehri⁴, Jazi A. Al-Harbi⁵, Asmaa M.M. Mawad⁶, Khaled A. M. Khaled⁷, Abd El-Latif Hesham⁷* and Karam A. Amein⁸

Article: 6783 | Pages: 452-461
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.43
Author Correction | Open Access
Author Correction: Predicting COVID 19 Spread in Pakistan using the SIR Model
Syed Tahir Ali Shah¹, Majad Mansoor², Adeel Feroz Mirza²*, Muhammad Dilshad³, Muhammad Imran Khan⁴*, Rahat Farwa⁵, Muhammad Ammar Khan⁶, Muhammad Bilal⁷ and Hafiz M.N. Iqbal⁸

Pages: 462-463

Full Text | PDF | XML

https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.15.1.44
This article corrects the following:
Predicting COVID 19 Spread in Pakistan using the SIR Model
Volume 14, Issue 2, June 2020 | Published May 9, 2020
https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.14.2.40

ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Rinki Kumari1* , Anita Venaik2, Md Al Hasibuzzaman3, Simon Agongo Azure4, Rudra P. Ojha5 and Ajay Kumar Sahi6

Rahul Dev

Rasha Saleh Basurra1,2, Seok Mui Wang3,4 and Mohammed Abdelfatah Alhoot5*

Awatif Abid Al-Judaibi

Amr Arishi1* and Ibrahim Mashhour2

Kancharla Suresh1, Yapadinna Vimala1, Nitin Mohan2* and Indugula Jyothi Padmaja2

Dalia Sukmawati1,2*, Siti Nurkhasanah1, Zakiah Nur Afifah1, Shabrina Nida Al Husna3, Retno Widowati4 , Hesham El Enshasy5,6 and Daniel Joe Dailin5

Mashael J. Alghizzi1, Maysoon Alansari2 and Ashwag Shami1*

Morubagal Raghavendra Rao, Rashmi Padmanabha Mahale, Sowmya Shivappa, Vidyavathi B. Chitharagi*, Ranjitha S. Gowda, Krishna Karthik and B. Monisha

Rasha M. El-Mekkawy1, Taghreed N. Almanaa2, Marwa A. Yassin1, Gamal Rabie1 and Noha Saleh1*

S. Aruna and Sriramulu Gobikrishnan*

Tano Konan Dominique1*, Koffi Akissi Jeanne1,2, Dablé Marius Tresor1, Silué Kigbafori Dieudonné2,3, Tuo Karim4, Nkoua Badzi Cynthia5,6, Bénié Edjronké Marc Alexis2, Yéo Issa2, Menan Eby Ignace Hervé7and Yavo William1

Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani1*, Heba A. Ibrahim2,3, Wafaa T. Elgzar2,4, Nahid K. Elfeki5, Mohammed Ashique K. Shaikh6, Ibrahim Ahmed Shaikh7, Salihah Y. Al Mani8, Marwah A. Alessa8, Borouj H. Alyami8, Alanood M. Alwadei8 and Rawan M. Almuqati8

Ayman A. Farrag1,2, Mohammed H. EL-Haw3 and Ahmad A.K Al-Bokhomy4*

Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani1*, Wafaa T. Elgzar2,3, Heba A. Ibrahim2,4, Nahid K. Elfeki5, Ibrahim Ahmed Shaikh6, Mohammed Ashique K. Shaikh7, Ashjan T. Al Kayyadi8, Maali I. Alyami8, Nalah Y. Al Mani8, Haneen A. Kuzman8, Rabab M. Alherz8 and Sarah J. Sabihah8

Hoai Thu Dao1,5, Woo-Sung Shin2, Van Tan Do1,5, Quang Lam Truong3, Jong-Young Choi1,4 and Tae-Wook Hahn1,2*

Ankur Bhardwaj1, Rakesh Kumar Sharma1and Gajendra Bahadur Singh2*

Sarah Sukeri, Azizah Ab Karem, Evana Kamarudin and Mazura Bahari*

Abigail R. Sopia1,2, Pushpa Innocent D. Joseph3, M. Kalyani2, B. Ananthi1, Suresh Dhanaraj4 and Allen John Henry4*

Hormoz Selahvarzi1, Milad Kamdideh1, Mehrnoosh Vahabi1, Ali Dezhgir1, Massoud Houshmand2,3* and Soha Sadeghi4,5*

Suraj Raju1*, Debasish Sahoo1and Vikas Kumar Bhari2

Anisa Lutfia1, Erman Munir1*, Yurnaliza Yurnaliza1 and Mohammad Basyuni2

Archana Vishwakarma, Gayathri Rethinavelu, Rathinsabapthi Pasupathi and Mohandass Ramya*

Moaz M. Hamed, Mohamed A.A. Abdrabo, Nayer M. Fahmy, Lamis S. Abdelfattah, Mahmoud S. Kelany, Hala H. Abd-El latif, Gehan M. Abou El ela, Hanan M Abd-Elnaby and Sahar W.M. Hassan*

Fatima Khalid Elhassan1, Yassir A. Almofti2*, Khoubieb Ali Abd-elrahman3, Mashair AA Nouri2 and Elsideeq EM Eltilib2

Prafulla Songara*1, Gaurav Saxena1 and Ramesh Agrawal2

Sowmya1 and Koteshwar Anandrao Raveesha1,2*

Safaa A.S. Al-Qaysi1*, Noor M. Abdullah1, M.R. Jaffer2 and Zainab A. Abbas1

Mohamed T. Fouad1, Moustafa El-Shenawy1 and Tarek A. El-Desouky2*

Mohamed A. Nasr-Eldin, Noha K. El-Dougdoug, Yara H. Elazab and Ahmed Esmael*

Ikechukwu K. Chukwudozie1, Martina C. Agbo2, Kenneth O. Ugwu1and Ifeoma M. Ezeonu1*

Ambuj Bhardwaj1, Abhishek Sharma2*, B.K. Goswami3 and Vijay Bhardwaj4

Samriti Dhawan

T. Jayaprakash1*, K.V. Leela1, A.Sundaram2, C. Panchapakesa Rajendran3 and R. Aparna1

Nguyen Phuoc Minh

Sucheta J. Lakhani1, Sanjay J. Mehta2, Dipak M. Panjwani3* and Jitendra D. Lakhani4

R. Kalyani1, N. Arvind2*, N. Suresh Kumar3, Mahendra M Reddy4 and K. Dinesh3

D. Alwin Johnnie1,2*, Reya Issac2 and M. Lakshmi Prabha2

Javid Iqbal Rather1, Zahoor Mohi ud din2, Farkhanda N. Syed2, Mir Haris2, Mudasar Nabi3, Ambreena Farooq3, Bilal Ahmad Tantry4*, Abdul Hafeez Muhammed4 and Shaik Rahiman5

Devendra Jain1*, Gunnjeet Kaur1,2, Ali Asger Bhojiya1,3, Surya Chauhan1, S.K. Khandelwal1, R.H. Meena4, Deepak Rajpurohit1 and Santosh Ranjan Mohanty5

Hani A. Alhadrami1,2* and Raniyah A.M Shoudri1,3

Hala A. Salah1, Hanan A. Temerk2, Nivin A. Salah3, Saeed Rafa Zara Alshehri4, Jazi A. Al-Harbi5, Asmaa M.M. Mawad6, Khaled A. M. Khaled7, Abd El-Latif Hesham7* and Karam A. Amein8

Syed Tahir Ali Shah1, Majad Mansoor2, Adeel Feroz Mirza2*, Muhammad Dilshad3, Muhammad Imran Khan4*, Rahat Farwa5, Muhammad Ammar Khan6, Muhammad Bilal7 and Hafiz M.N. Iqbal8

**Rinki Kumari¹* , Anita Venaik², Md Al Hasibuzzaman³, Simon Agongo Azure⁴, Rudra P. Ojha⁵and Ajay Kumar Sahi⁶**

Rasha Saleh Basurra^1,2, Seok Mui Wang^3,4 and Mohammed Abdelfatah Alhoot⁵*

**Amr Arishi¹* and Ibrahim Mashhour²**

**Kancharla Suresh¹, Yapadinna Vimala¹, Nitin Mohan²* and Indugula Jyothi Padmaja²**

**Dalia Sukmawati^1,2*, Siti Nurkhasanah¹, Zakiah Nur Afifah¹, Shabrina Nida Al Husna³, Retno Widowati⁴, Hesham El Enshasy^5,6 and Daniel Joe Dailin⁵**

Mashael J. Alghizzi¹, Maysoon Alansari²and Ashwag Shami¹*

**Morubagal Raghavendra Rao, Rashmi Padmanabha Mahale, Sowmya Shivappa, Vidyavathi B. Chitharagi*, Ranjitha S. Gowda, Krishna Karthik and B. Monisha**

Rasha M. El-Mekkawy¹, Taghreed N. Almanaa², Marwa A. Yassin¹, Gamal Rabie¹ and Noha Saleh¹*

Tano Konan Dominique¹*, Koffi Akissi Jeanne^1,2, Dablé Marius Tresor¹, Silué Kigbafori Dieudonné^2,3, Tuo Karim⁴, Nkoua Badzi Cynthia^5,6, Bénié Edjronké Marc Alexis², Yéo Issa², Menan Eby Ignace Hervé⁷and Yavo William¹

Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani¹*, Heba A. Ibrahim^2,3, Wafaa T. Elgzar^2,4, Nahid K. Elfeki⁵, Mohammed Ashique K. Shaikh⁶, Ibrahim Ahmed Shaikh⁷, Salihah Y. Al Mani⁸, Marwah A. Alessa⁸, Borouj H. Alyami⁸, Alanood M. Alwadei⁸ and Rawan M. Almuqati⁸

Ayman A. Farrag^1,2, Mohammed H. EL-Haw³ and Ahmad A.K Al-Bokhomy⁴*

Awad Mohammed Al-Qahtani¹*, Wafaa T. Elgzar^2,3, Heba A. Ibrahim^2,4, Nahid K. Elfeki⁵, Ibrahim Ahmed Shaikh⁶, Mohammed Ashique K. Shaikh⁷, Ashjan T. Al Kayyadi⁸, Maali I. Alyami⁸, Nalah Y. Al Mani⁸, Haneen A. Kuzman⁸, Rabab M. Alherz⁸and Sarah J. Sabihah⁸

Hoai Thu Dao^1,5, Woo-Sung Shin², Van Tan Do^1,5, Quang Lam Truong³, Jong-Young Choi^1,4 and Tae-Wook Hahn^1,2*

Ankur Bhardwaj¹, Rakesh Kumar Sharma¹and Gajendra Bahadur Singh²*

Abigail R. Sopia^1,2, Pushpa Innocent D. Joseph³, M. Kalyani², B. Ananthi¹, Suresh Dhanaraj⁴ and Allen John Henry⁴*

Hormoz Selahvarzi¹, Milad Kamdideh¹, Mehrnoosh Vahabi¹, Ali Dezhgir¹, Massoud Houshmand^2,3* and Soha Sadeghi^4,5*

**Suraj Raju¹*, Debasish Sahoo¹and Vikas Kumar Bhari²**

**Anisa Lutfia¹, Erman Munir¹*, Yurnaliza Yurnaliza¹ and Mohammad Basyuni²**

**Fatima Khalid Elhassan¹, Yassir A. Almofti²*, Khoubieb Ali Abd-elrahman³, Mashair AA Nouri²and Elsideeq EM Eltilib²**

**Prafulla Songara*¹, Gaurav Saxena¹ and Ramesh Agrawal²**

Sowmya¹ and Koteshwar Anandrao Raveesha^1,2*

**Safaa A.S. Al-Qaysi¹*, Noor M. Abdullah¹, M.R. Jaffer²and Zainab A. Abbas¹**

Mohamed T. Fouad¹, Moustafa El-Shenawy¹ and Tarek A. El-Desouky²*

Ikechukwu K. Chukwudozie¹, Martina C. Agbo², Kenneth O. Ugwu¹and Ifeoma M. Ezeonu¹*

**Ambuj Bhardwaj¹, Abhishek Sharma²*, B.K. Goswami³and Vijay Bhardwaj⁴**

**T. Jayaprakash¹*, K.V. Leela¹, A.Sundaram², C. Panchapakesa Rajendran³ and R. Aparna¹**

**Sucheta J. Lakhani¹, Sanjay J. Mehta², Dipak M. Panjwani³* and Jitendra D. Lakhani⁴**

**R. Kalyani¹, N. Arvind²*, N. Suresh Kumar³, Mahendra M Reddy⁴ and K. Dinesh³**

**D. Alwin Johnnie^1,2*, Reya Issac² and M. Lakshmi Prabha²**

**Javid Iqbal Rather¹, Zahoor Mohi ud din², Farkhanda N. Syed², Mir Haris², Mudasar Nabi³, Ambreena Farooq³, Bilal Ahmad Tantry⁴*, Abdul Hafeez Muhammed⁴ and Shaik Rahiman⁵**

**Devendra Jain¹*, Gunnjeet Kaur^1,2, Ali Asger Bhojiya^1,3, Surya Chauhan¹, S.K. Khandelwal¹, R.H. Meena⁴, Deepak Rajpurohit¹and Santosh Ranjan Mohanty⁵**

**Hani A. Alhadrami^1,2* and Raniyah A.M Shoudri^1,3**

**Hala A. Salah¹, Hanan A. Temerk², Nivin A. Salah³, Saeed Rafa Zara Alshehri⁴, Jazi A. Al-Harbi⁵, Asmaa M.M. Mawad⁶, Khaled A. M. Khaled⁷, Abd El-Latif Hesham⁷* and Karam A. Amein⁸**

**Syed Tahir Ali Shah¹, Majad Mansoor², Adeel Feroz Mirza², Muhammad Dilshad³, Muhammad Imran Khan⁴, Rahat Farwa⁵, Muhammad Ammar Khan⁶, Muhammad Bilal⁷ and Hafiz M.N. Iqbal⁸**