ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Amal A. Elgharbawy, Md Z. Alam and Hamzah M. Salleh
Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Centre (BERC), Department of Biotechnology
Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, (IIUM),
50728 Kuala Lumpur, Gombak, Malaysia.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(Spl. Edn. 1):691-705
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 08/01/2014 | Accepted: 24/03/2014 | Published: 31/05/2014
Abstract

Although lipases are important class of industrial enzymes but the high cost of their production limits  their applications. In this study, an abundant raw material in Malaysia, palm kernel cake (PKC), was investigated as a substrate ina fermentation process to produce lipase using solid-state bioconversion (SSB) with minimum requirements of machinery and external nutrients. This requires an optimization process in order to achieve maximum production with the minimum requirements. Optimization for the parameters that influence lipase production from Candida cylindracea was conducted using statistical experimental designs including Plackett-Burman (PB) design, one-factor- at-a-time (OFAT) and response surface methodology (RSM). Optimization enhanced lipase production over 4-fold compared to the screening stage, in PKC media supplemented with 1.5% (w/w) yeast extract, 2.0% (v/w) Tween-80, 0.5% (v/w) olive oil and 7.0% (v/w) inoculum at pH 7.0 and 30oC within 72 hrs fermentation. Maximum activity of 400±2 U/g dry PKC was achieved. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that the model was significant (p<0.05) with coefficient of determination (R2) 0.9893 which was very close to the adjusted R2 (0.9816) pointing the reliability of the model.

Keywords

Enzymes (Lipase), bioprocess design, palm kernel cake, Bioconversion, optimization, yeast (Candida cylindracea)

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© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.