ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Noorashikin Md. Noor1 Wee Wen Chen1, Nur Izzati Ahmad1, Farha Fazidah1, Ina Salwany1,2, Murni Karim1,2, Mariana Nor Shamsudin3, Sharr Azni Harmin4 and F.M.I Natrah1,2
1Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Selangor, Malaysia.
2Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia,
43400 UPM Selangor.
3Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Selangor.
4Faculty of Science and Biotechnology, Centre for Land and Aquatic Technology, Universiti Industri Selangor, 45600 Bestari Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(Spl. Edn. 2):477-482
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 24/08/2014 | Accepted: 09/10/2014 | Published: 30/11/2014
Abstract

Different bacterial bioremediators were isolated from microalga Chlorella vulgaris and grouper culture water respectively. The total ammonia degradation test showed that all six strains degraded the total ammonia-nitrogen (TAN) in-vitro. One strain with the highest degradation activities, BP-GRP/2 was further tested in-vivo to tiger grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus juveniles culture. No significant differences can be seen on TAN degradation and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) of the grouper culture water, except for the nitrite level was decreased in the presence of the strain. Higher survival of the fish in the BP-GRP/2 treatment was also observed compared to control. These results showed that certain bacterial strains from microalgae and grouper culture water can act as bioremediators and improve the survival of the fish host.

Keywords

Bioremediator, bacteria, microalgae and tiger grouper

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