ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Xin Lv1#, Weihua Zhu1-2# and Yi Cao1
1College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, P.R. China.
2Institute of Microbiological Detection, Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(2):909-915
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 15/06/2013| Accepted: 09/08/2013 | Published: 31/04/2014
Abstract

In order to obtain the strains of high a-amylase activity, 200 strains were obtained through isolation, the crude enzyme activity of 20 of the strains were higher than the others through the Yoo YJ’s method. The strain L1-2, which had a highest enzyme activity, reaching 766 U/mL, was Bacillus amyloliquefaciens identified by 16S rRNA. The a-amylase gene was cloned and inserted into the pET32a vector, then transformed into E. coli BL21 (ED3). The enzyme activity of recombinant protein was 1747.20 U/mg. The optimal pH was 6, and it remained more than 80% activity between 5 and 7. The optimal temperature was 60° C, and there remained more than 80% activity between 40°C and 70°C. The recombinant protein was significantly activated by Ca2+, significantly inhibited by Cu2+; Co2+; Fe3+; K+. The study was the genetically modification foundation of the a-amylase production strains and meeting the industrial production needs.

Keywords

a-amylase, Screening, Identification, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

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