ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Fatimah Azzahra Ahmad Rashid1,3 , Rashidah Abdul Rahim1*, Darah Ibrahim2, Anuradha Balan2 and Noor Mazuin Abu Bakar2
1School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
2Industrial Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
3Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(3):1635-1645
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 04/04/2013 | Accepted: 21/05/2013 | Published: 30/09/2013
Abstract

Recently, properties of thermostable lipases receive a very special interest as the enzymes are suited for harsh industrial processes. This research was aimed to purify a thermostable lipase produced by Bacillus licheniformis IBRL-CHS2 and to determine the properties that could give advantages to the industries. The enzyme was purified to 6.76-fold with 1.81% recovery by double steps of gel filtration chromatography. The molecular weight was shown to be 37.3 kDa. The purified lipase showed the maximum activity at 70oC and pH 8.0. However, the lipase was more stable at 65oC with the half-life of 29 hours. The activity was improved in the presence of Ca2+, K+, Zn2+, Mg2+, potassium iodide and 2-mercaptoethanol. Besides that, the activity also retained in all organic solvents tested. For the effect of surfactants, the activity was enhanced by Tween 20 and Span 40. The lipase showed highest activity towards olive oil and trimyristin (C14:0) as compared to other substrates. The Km value obtained was 0.60 mM and the Vmax value was 101 mM
min-1 when the substrate used was trimyristin. Properties showed by this lipase make it suitable for a wide range of application such as food industry, sewage treatment and organic synthesis.

Keywords

Thermostable lipase, Bacillus licheniformis IBRL-CHS2, Enzyme purification, kinetic parameters

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