ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

S. Kanimozhi and K. Perinbam1
*Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai – 600 119, India.
1Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai – 600 119, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2011;5(2):683-694
© The Author(s). 2011
Received: 27/10/2010 | Accepted: 15/12/2010| Published: 31/10/2011
Abstract

Pseudomonas sp.Lp.1 isolated from oil contaminated soil produced an inducible extracellular lipase. Olive oil (1%) was used as the inducer for enzyme production. The optimum conditions for the assay of enzyme activity was found to be with 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate as the substrate incubated at 45oC for 20 minutes at pH 8.0. The enzyme was purified 18 – fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation, Dialysis and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. The purified enzyme showed a prominent polypeptide band in polyacrylamide gel and the presence of lipase was confirmed by zymogram analysis. Molecular weight of the lipase was estimated to be 49.0 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature for activity of the enzyme were 8.0 and 40°C, respectively. The lipase was stable in the pH range of 7.0 – 10.0 and showed its half-life at 40°C to be 2 h.  Metal ions CaCl2 and KCl enhanced lipase activity, whereas Na2+, Mg2+ and Mn2+ did not alter the activity and Cu2+, Fe2+ and Zn2+ inhibited the stability of the enzyme.  The enzyme was stable in the organic solvents ethanol and acetone whereas the methanol, hexane, chloroform and diethyl ether showed the inhibitory action on the enzyme.

Keywords

Pseudomonas sp., Extracellular lipase, Enzyme characterization

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