ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Mounir M. Salem-Bekhit1,2 , Sherif H. Abd-Alrahman3, G.I. Harisa1 and Mohamed H. Mahmoud4,5
1Kayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industry, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
3Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
4King Saud University, Deanship of Scientific Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
5Food science and human nutrition department national research centre Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(3):2167-2174
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 28/02/2014 | Accepted: 29/03/2014 | Published: 31/06/2014
Abstract

Accurate detection of oxacillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococci (CoNS) is very important for the management of infected patients and for selecing the appropriate infection control measures. Accordingly, different methods for phenotypic characterization of mecA-mediated oxacillin resistance were compared with genotypic reference testing. After identification, the isolates were tested for antimicrobial sensitivity using disc diffusion and automation system methods. The presence of mecA gene was identified by the polymerase chain reaction technique. The mecA gene was detected in 54 (90%) strains, whereas analysis of the sensitivity profiles revealed a high rate of resistance to multiple classes of antimicrobial agents. Analyses of the clinical significance of CoNS isolates represent important factors for the accurate choice of antibiotic therapy.

Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, Nosocomial, Vancomycin, Oxacillin, Cefoxitin

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