ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Review Article | Open Access
Mohammed M. Aljeldah
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hafr Al Batin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
J. Pure Appl. Microbiol., 2020, 14 (1): 37-46 | Article Number: 6109
https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.14.1.07 | © The Author(s). 2020
Received: 15/02/2020 | Accepted: 16/03/2020 | Published: 25/03/2020
Abstract

Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasing in Saudi Arabia. MRSA average rate in the country is considered as high as 38%. This review aims to elucidate the present status of MRSA in Saudi Arabia that may serve as a basis for policy development in controlling the pathogen from spreading among healthcare providers as well as the Saudi community. The literature was systematically reviewed in this study using the PRISMA methodology. Eighteen studies with direct relevance were identified and synthesized for the findings. The incidence of MRSA in Saudi Arabia was fond to be varying considerably from one region to another. The rate of MRSA prevalence of all S. aureus strains in the Western, Central, and Eastern regions was 42%, 32%, 27%, respectively. High incidence in the Western region may be attributed to the presence of the holy Islamic sites which are visited by millions of people annually from all over the world. The nasal carriage of MRSA in Saudi Arabia is projected to be around 25% among all isolated S. aureus strains. MRSA colonization ranged from 18%-76% among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia. The clonal diversity of isolated MRSA strains was indeed varied. However, it seems that specific genotypes of MRSA are more frequently encountered. Type ST239-III is common with hospital-acquired MRSA whereas types CC80-IV (ST80) and to a lesser extent CC22-IV are prevalent among community-acquired MRSA isolates in Saudi Arabia.

Keywords

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, Systematic Review, Genotypes, Saudi Arabia.

Article Metrics

Article View: 3763

Share This Article

© The Author(s) 2020. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.