ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Jiang Tian1, Xiawei Peng1, Xia Li1, Hongmei Feng1, Zeping Jiang2 and Yuan Wei2
1Department of Microbiology, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology,
Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.
2Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration,
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, P. R. China.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(5):3439-3449
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 10/05/2014 | Accepted: 26/06/2014 | Published: 31/10/2014
Abstract

In this work, we identified and characterized phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) isolated from the soil of a zinc-lead mine in China. The ability of the fungi to promote growth in the legume Zenia insignis was evaluated in the first time. Two of the isolates exhibited especially high phosphate solubilizing abilities and heavy metal resistance. Internal transcribed spacer sequencing identified these isolates as the Penicillium oxalicum (P-1) and Aspergillus japonicus (A-1). After one week incubation, A-1 and P-1 had solubilized over 2000 mg/l of P in broth medium at spore densities of 108/ml and 107/ml, respectively. Both strains were tolerant to Zn2+and Pb2+, and solubilized phosphate in the presence of these ions. In addition, both fungi maintained high phosphate solubilizing abilities in most of the carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous treatments. When phosphorous was supplied as Zn3(PO4)2, however, the soluble phosphate efficiency of P-1 and A-1 decreased to 14.5 and 6.8%. Zenia insignis inoculated with both fungi produced higher yield in soil contaminated with heavy metals than control, and soil properties were improved. These results highlight the potential role of P-1 and A-1 in increasing the amount of soluble P and plant yield as bio-fertilizers in soils contaminated with heavy-metals.

Keywords

phosphate solubilizing fungi, heavy metal resistance, phosphate solubilizing amounts, plant growth promotion

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