ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Umar Farooq , Xiaoming Liu and Hao Zhang
1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(2):1035-1042
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 10/02/2013 | Accepted: 30/03/2013 | Published: 30/06/2013
Abstract

This is the first study to report the growth kinetics of co-cultures of probiotics on pearl millet dietary fibre fractions. In vitro, fermentation of pearl millet fibre fraction (SDF, IDF, TDF) with four co-cultures of three probiotic stains was determined by measuring cell viable count, pH and specific growth rates at 0, 6, 24 and 48h. All co-cultures utilized millet fibre fraction, predominantly TDF, as a fermentation substrate for their growth but showed more preference for glucose. Co-culture comprised of different species produced more cell yields than combination of same species (p<0.05). pH 4.19-4.40 was found limited factor for bacterial growth. Co-culture prepared from Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum was found the most viable and effective during this study. It was clear evidence of synergistic activity which influenced the degree of fermentation of dietary fibre. These results suggest that millet dietary fibre fractions could stimulated the growth of the bifidobacterium species and lactobacillus rhamnosus but bifidobacterium species indicated longer, slow and constant growth compared to lactobacillus rhamnosus. Pearl millet dietary fibre has showed potential of developing into a new prebiotic for these tested probiotics.

Keywords

Pearl millet, Probiotic, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacteria, Fermentation, Dietary fibre

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