ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Lata Jain1 , Mayank Rawat1, Vinay Kumar2, Priscilla Kerketta3, Deepti Chachra4, Sangram Ramane1, Vikramaditya Upmanyu1 and Ashok Kumar Tiwari1
1Division of Biological Standardization, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar (UP)- 243122, India.
2Directorate on Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research, Boriavi, Anand (Gujarat) 387310, India.
3Division of Veterinary Public Health, Indian Veterinary Research Institute,
Izatnagar (UP) 243122, India.
4Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary And Animal Sciences,
Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(5):4087-4097
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 18/02/2014 | Accepted: 21/04/2014 | Published: 31/10/2014
Abstract

A phage showing lytic activity against strains of Brucella abortus was characterized for morphology, structural proteins and genome fingerprints. In electron microscopy, the phage showed presence of an icosahedral head and a short non contractile tail and was found indistinguishable from the family Podoviridae.  Structural protein profiling of the phage by SDS-PAGE revealed nine proteins ranging from 16-114 kDa. The phage was found to possess double stranded DNA as genetic material. Genomic fingerprinting was carried out by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Out of 19 restriction endonucleases used, the phage genome was sensitive to digestion with 15 enzymes yielding distinct and highly reproducible banding patterns. Molecular size of phage genome ranged from 56 to 81 kbp. The in silico comparison of RFLP patterns with reference phage Tbilisi and Weybridge revealed significant difference in the genomic sequence. The RAPD finger prints produced by 12 primers were distinct and highly reproducible. The generated finger prints can be use in high resolution brucellaphage diversity studies.

Keywords

Brucellaphage, Restriction fragment length polymorphism, Random amplified polymorphic DNA

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