ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

S. Anuradha1, A. Karunya2, P.B. Ananth2, S. Swetha2 and C. Valli Nachiyar2
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Sathyabama University, Tamil Nadu, India.
2Department of Biotechnology, Sathyabama University, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(3):2409-2415
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 30/07/2013 | Accepted: 22/09/2013 | Published: 31/06/2014
Abstract

An aerobic consortium CN-1 has been constructed using five different bacteria namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa CLRI BL22, Moraxella osloensis, Citrobacter freundii (SUB3 & SUB6) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from textile effluent.  The enhanced degradation of Acid Black 24 by this constructed aerobic consortium CN-1 compared to the constituent strains, which is evident from the kinetic studies, may be attributed to the concerted activities of the bacterial strains.  The consortium CN-1 degraded 83% in 48h of incubation whereas the individual bacteria required more than 120 h of incubation to achieve the same level of degradation.  The degradation was found to follow first order with the K1 value of 0.101332h-1 which is very high compared to the K1 values of AB24 decolorization mediated by individual constituent microorganisms.

Keywords

Biodegradation, Consortium CN-1, Azo dye, Kinetics

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