ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Yingying Wang1 , Junfeng Dou1*, Aizhong Ding1, Hongting Wang1, Jing Yuan1, Xiang Liu2 and Ying Yun1
1College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing – 100 875, P. R. China.
2School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing – 100 084, P. R. China.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(1):295-301
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 13/01/2013 | Accepted: 02/03/2013 | Published: 01/03/2013
Abstract

A pure bacterium Pseudomonas chlororaphis DJ-4 with the capability of anaerobic growth using m-xylene as carbon sources was isolated from gasoline contaminated soil. The substrate of m-xylene could be completely degraded by Pseudomonas chlororaphis DJ-4 within the incubation time of 12 days and without a significant lag period when the initial concentration was below 150 mg/l, and the degradation rates of m-xylene increased with increasing the initial concentration within the range between 11.6 mg/L and 146.9 mg/L. The cell specific growth rates on m-xylene obeyed the Haldane–Andrew model when the initial concentration was in the range of 10–150 mg l-1. The Haldane–Andrew model parameters were determined by non-linear regression on specific growth rates and various initial substrate concentrations, and the value of maximum specific growth rate, half saturation constant and inhibition constant was 2.56 d-1, 233.9 mg l-1 and 18.1 mg l-1, respectively. The model provided an excellent prediction of the growth kinetics and the interactions between the substrate.

Keywords

m-xylene, Pseudomonas chlororaphis, anaerobic growth, Haldane–Andrew model

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