ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Mariadhas Valan Arasu1, Min Woong Jung2, Da Hye Kim2, Soundarrajan Ilavenil2, Kyung Dong Lee3,4, Gi Jun Choi2, Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi1 and Ki Choon Choi2
1Department of Botany and Microbiology, Addiriyah Chair for Environmental Studies,
College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
2Grassland and forage division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Seonghwan-Eup,
Cheonan-Si, Chungnam, 330-801, Republic of Korea.
3The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, Tottori-Shi, 680-8553, Japan.
4Department of Oriental Medicine Materials, Dongsin University, Naju, 520-714, Republic of Korea.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(5):3575-3587
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 25/07/2014 | Accepted: 15/09/2014 | Published: 31/10/2014
Abstract

The present study was to isolate and characterize the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from crimson silage and investigates their antimicrobial, probiotic and antioxidant potentials. The Lactobacillus plantarum KCC-19 was recovered from crimson silage exhibited better antibacterial and antifungal activity and it was deposited in the Korean Collection for type culture (KACC91816P). The secondary metabolites were extracted using organic solvents from spent medium in which KCC-19 was cultivated. The compound was characterized based on the infrared, Mass, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and 1H NMR spectral data. MRS medium supplemented with corn steep liquor and phenylalanine enhanced the production of antimicrobial substances under shake flask cultivation condition. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts and isolated compound against food spoilage bacteria and fungi was investigated. The ethyl acetate extract and isolated compound showed significant minimum inhibitory concentration against tested microbes. The HPLC analysis revealed that the amount of free amino acids liberated from fermented skim milk was ranged from 1.81 mg/1000 mL to 120.5 mg/1000 mL. KCC-19 was able to survive in bile salts (0.3%), acidic conditions (pH 3) and non-virulent with the highest percentage of hydrophobicity (100%). On the other hand, the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern was an intrinsic feature of this strain. In addition, KCC-19 shows the significant antioxidant activity. Our results suggested that LAB associated with crimson silage, particularly L. plantarum KCC-19, would be valuable sources of antimicrobial, probiotic and antioxidant properties, and hence, KCC-19 was determined to be suitable for application in functional foods.

Keywords

Lactobacillus plantarum, MIC, Free amino acids, Probiotic properties, Antioxidant activity

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© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.