To study the antimicrobial activity of streptomycetes isolated from marine soil sample in Tamil Nadu . The most potential isolate was identified based on its morphological, cultural, biochemical features and also confirmed by 16s rRNA partial gene sequencing. A total of 50 streptomycetes were subjected to primary screening by cross streak method against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and also by human and plant pathogenic fungi. Putative isolate was subjected to secondary screening by agar well diffusion method to further test the capabilities of primarily screened organisms. The antimicrobial substances were extracted with ethyl acetate from active strain by solvent extraction method. The active isolate showed more active against Klebsiella pneumoniae and candida glabrata. The most potential isolate was identified as Streptomyces coelicolor Strain SU6 (JQ828940). The observations from this study suggest that Streptomyces isolated from marine environment may be potentially used for extracting novel antibiotics for treating both bacterial and fungal infections in human.
Streptomyces, marine soil, Antimicrobial activity
© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.