ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Miguel A. Gallegos-Robles1, Alberto Morales-Loredo2 , Genoveva Álvarez-Ojeda3, Jesús Vázquez-Navarrete4, Sixto Velarde-Félix5, Pina Fratamico6 and José L. García-Hernández1
1Faculty of Agriculture and Husbandry, Juarez University of Durango State,
EjidoVenecia, Gomez Palacio, Durango, CP. 35000, Mexico.
2Autonomous University of Nuevo León, UANL, Center of Development of Businesses in Agriculture, CDA. Francisco Villa w/n. North. Col. Ex Hacienda El Canada, Gral.Escobedo,
N. L., CP. 66054, Mexico.
3National Research Institute, Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock (INIFAP), Matamoros-Reynosa Road, Km. 61, Col. Zona Rural, Río Bravo, Tamaulipas, CP. 88900, Mexico.
4National Research Institute, Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock (INIFAP), Km. 15.5  México-Toluca Road, Col. Palo Alto, Cuajimala, D.F. CP.05110, Mexico.
5National Research Institute, Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock (INIFAP), Culiacan-El Dorado Road, Km. 16.5, Col. Next to Ejido Canan Culiacan, Sinaloa, CP. 80430, Mexico.
6USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038 USA.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(5):3599-3607
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 10/05/2014 | Accepted: 26/06/2014 | Published: 31/10/2014
Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the extent of genetic diversity using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of Salmonella isolates recovered from a variety of sources in Mexico. A total of 54 isolates of Salmonella enterica isolated from a Bell pepper production system, the animal environment (poultry and swine), meat (bovine and chicken), humans (stools and blood), and from unknown sources were examined. The isolates belonged to Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotypes Enteritidis, Typhimurium, Choleraesuis, Gallinarum, Newport, and Typhi, and Salmonella enterica subspecies arizonae. Restriction analysis of the 54 isolates with XbaI yielded 30 pulsotypes. S. enterica serotype Enteritidis isolates yielded 16 pulsotypes. Isolates of S. enterica serotype Typhimurium yielded 9 pulsotypes, and the remaining serotypes each yielded one pulsotype. Strains obtained from poultry showed more variation in their PFGE patterns and belonged to serotypes Enteritidis, Typhimurium, and Gallinarum. Serotypes Enteritidis and Typhimurium, were recovered from ca. 52% of samples collected at the field and during packing at a Bell pepper production system that did not apply Good Agricultural Practices. Thus, this study demonstrated that PFGE potentially has the ability to discriminate among Salmonella isolates from different sources since most isolates recovered were grouped based on their origin.

Keywords

PFGE, Salmonella, Peppers, Poultry, Swine, Water

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© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.