ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Nashwa H. Mohamed1, Hayssam M. Ali2,3 and Mohamed Z.M. Salem4
1Agricultural Research Center, Horticulture Research Institute, Forestry Department, Antoniades Gardens, Alexandria, Egypt.
2Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
3Timber Trees Research Department, Sabahia Horticulture Research Station, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Alexandria, Egypt.
4Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (EL-Shatby),
Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(4):2969-2974
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 11/06/2014 | Accepted: 25/07/2014 | Published: 31/08/2014
Abstract

In the present study, a different solvent extract of wood, bark and leaves from Maclura pomifera were tested for their antibacterial activities against the growth of four human pathogenic bacteria namely; Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The test was evaluated by means of disc-diffusion method at extract concentration of 2000 µg/mL. The bacterial strains M. luteus was inhibited best by wood and bark ethanol extract (percent of inhibition (PI) value of 86.96%), S. aureus inhibited significantly by bark chloroform extract (PI value of 61.90%), A. baumannii strongly inhibited by bark ethanol extract (PI value of 100%) followed by bark chloroform extract (PI value of 65%), and P. aeruginosa was moderately inhibited by the leaves chloroform extract (PI value of 53.85%). The present investigation showed the potential activity of extracts from M. pomifera for controlling the infectious diseases caused by human bacterial pathogens.

Keywords

Maclura pomifera, Pathogenic bacteria, Extracts, Wood, Bark, Leaves

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