ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

H.A.M. Golah1,3, A.S. Khalel1 and J.M.A. Khaled1,2
1Department of Botany and Microbiology, Collage of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
2Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Thamar University, Yemen.
3Agrigulture and Veterinary Medicine, Thamar University, Yemen.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(3):2167-2171
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 09/10/2012 | Accepted: 18/12/2012 | Published: 30/09/2013
Abstract

In vitro susceptibility testing of forty five isolated dermatophytes against four crude extracts of henna (Lawsonia inermis), handal (Citrullus colocynthis), indian fig (Opuntia ficus-indica) and pomegranate (Punica granatum) were evaluated. A minimum Inhibitory Concentration of the crude plant extracts required to inhibit the growth of
50 %  (MIC50) and of 90 % (MIC90)  of dermatophytes were estimated by a broth macrodilution method [National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards for filamentous fungi NCCLS, 2000 (M38-P)]. The results demonstrated that extract of pomegranate was  the highest activity as antifungal against for isolated dermatophytes. The mean of MIC50 and MIC90 were 0.8 to 1.6 mg/ml,  respectively. Among of the crude extracts, extract of prickly  pear was the least activity. M. canis and  T. rubrum were the more sensitivity to plant extracts whereas T. mentagrophytes  and T. verrucosum were the more resistant than other isolates. These results concluded that all crude extracts showed fungicidal activity against isolated dermatophytes. This study suggested that extracts of those plants could be used as a natural biological agents for a treatment of dermatophytosis.

Keywords

Dermatophytes, Medicinal plants, NCCLS

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