ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

S.A. Ado , G.U. Kachalla, M.B. Tijjani and M.S. Aliyu
Department of Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2010;4(1):91-94
© The Author(s). 2010
Received: 03/07/2009 | Accepted: 08/09/2009 | Published: 30/04/2010
Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger were used in a co-culture for the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) of 1% and 10% (w/v) dry pre-treated corn cobs to ethanol. Positive controls of glucose of same concentrations in a synthetic medium were also fermented. At 1% substrate concentration, the complex medium containing corn cobs had a maximum ethanol yield of 4.17%, while the synthetic medium with glucose gave 3.45%. At a higher concentration of 10% the synthetic medium gave a yield of 6.23% which is comparable to 6.17% by the complex medium. Residual sugar concentration was observed to decrease with increase in ethanol production and cell growth increased with time of fermentation.

Keywords

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger, corn cobs, glucose, ethanol

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