ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Chandran Masi1 , A. Arun Samuel Pandian1, S.Thiruvengadam2 and N. Parthasarathy2
1Department of Biotechnology, Vel Tech High Tech Dr.RangarajanDr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai-600062, Tamil Nadu, India.
2Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai , Tamil Nadu, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(5):3747-3754
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 14/04/2014 | Accepted: 08/06/2014 | Published: 31/10/2014
Abstract

Proteases are the most useful industrial enzymes. The protease has versatile applications including extensive uses in confectionary, fermentation process, leathering, detergent industry,etc. In this research Enterococcushirae, a gram positive bacteriawas enriched and immobilized in various matrices to study their protease producing efficiency. The immobilization was carried out by three different matrices under two different concentrations of 3% and 4%. Repeated batch fermentation using the immobilized cells were carried out in boiling tube with Skim Milk as the substrate and their protease producing efficiency were studied. The results showed that the 4% calcium alginate had the maximum enzyme activity of  283.2 (U/ml) and also maintained a good level of enzyme production throughout the entire 10 days cycle. The 4% calcium alginate also showed consistent protease production with the enzyme activity consistently maintained above 150 (U/ml). The average protease production by the microorganism is 176.64 (U/ml). The peak activities for other methods areas follows: 3% calcium alginate – 249.6 (U/ml), 3% agar-agar – 235.2 (U/ml), 4% agar-agar – 230.4 (U/ml), 3% Gelatin – 235.2 (U/ml) and 4% Gelatin – 174.4 (U/ml). The entrapment of cells in 4% calcium alginate was found to be the optimal method for immobilizing Enterococcus hirae.

Keywords

Enterococcus hirae, Immobilization , Enrichment, Alkaline- protease

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© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.