ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

K. Suribabu and T. Lalitha Govardhan
1Department Microbiology and Research Centre, Dr. Lankapalli Bullayya Post-graduate, College, Visakhapatnam – 530 013, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(3):2353-2360
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 11/01/2013 | Accepted: 22/02/2013 | Published: 30/09/2013
Abstract

Marine microbes have been attracted more attention as a source for novel enzymes because they were relatively stable and active. Bacteria particularly have been regarded as treasures of many useful enzymes: amylases, proteases, lipases, hydrolases and reductases. The bacterial genus Bacillus proved to be an important source of amylase in food, paper, textile and laundry industry. In the present study, a-amylase producing Bacilli were isolated from coastal waters of Bay of Bengal, Visakhapatnam, were characterized by employing various cultural, morphological and biochemical methods. Serially diluted samples were cultured on Starch agar plates and incubated for 24 h at 37°C, and then the plates were flooded with Lugol’s solution. The colonies showing large halo zone of starch hydrolysis were selected for further screening of Amylase activity. Six isolates of Bacillus cereus; B.cereus r1, B.cereus r4, B.cereus a5, B.cereus F6, B.cereus f1 and B.cereus g1 were selected and identified. The enzyme activity was estimated by DNS method for all isolates which were inoculated in nutrient broth and incubated at 370C for 24 hours. The Amylase activity of B. cereus f1 was found to be maximum, 1430 µg/ml and three isolated B.cereus a5, B.cereus F6 and B.cereus g1 showed within a range of 1000 to 1162 µg/ml  and other two showed < 1000 µg/ml.

Keywords

Bacillus cereus, a-amylase,  Cultural, Morphological, Biochemical characterization

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