ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Ahmed Abdel-Megeed1,2 , Al-Meshal Areej Suliman3 and Rudolf Mueller4
1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Egypt.
2Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University,
P. O. Box 2455 – Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
3Department of Biology, College of Science &Humanity Studies, Salman bin Abdulaziz University, P.O.Box 292 AlKharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
4Institute of Technical Biocatalysis, Technical University Hamburg-Harburg, Denickestr. 15, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(4):2817-2822
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 11/05/2014 | Accepted: 28/06/2014 | Published: 31/08/2014
Abstract

A study was undertaken to investigate the mechanisms for biosurfactant-enhanced hexadecane uptake into P. frederiksbergensis. Biosurfactants production was observed within 4-6 days from the incubation. The biosurfactant(s) were able to cause a drop in the surface tension from 72 to 25 mNm-1 after 10 days of incubation. The stability of hexadecane emulsion in the supernatant of the culture was observed after 24 h, where 15 % of the hexadecane was converted to an emulsion. After 8 days, the conversion reached maximum value of 73.3 % when the adhesion of the cells to hexadecane was 88%. This study supports the hypothesis of alkane transport into microbial cells by direct contact with larger alkane droplets and by pseudosolubilization. Also, it appears that both mechanisms occur simultaneously.

Keywords

P. frederiksbergensis, Biosurfactants, Hexadecane, Assimilation

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