ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Fuad Ameen , Mohamed A. Moslem, Sarfaraz Hadi and Ahmed E. Al-Sabri
1Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(5):3617-3626
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 20/07/2014 | Accepted: 26/09/2014 | Published: 31/10/2014
Abstract

Twenty eight fungal isolates belonging to 12 genera were derived from debris, sediment and water samples collected from Avicennia marina stands 25km south of Jeddah city on the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. Eight of these isolates were found to be able to grow in association cellulosic waste materials under in vitro conditions in the absence of any carbon source. Isolates were further tested for their potential to degrade paper and clothes wastes by co-cultivation under aeration on a rotary shaker. These fungi accumulated significantly higher biomass, produced ligninolytic and cellulase enzymes, and liberated larger volumes of CO2. These observations indicated that the selected isolates were able to breakdown and consume the waste materials.

Keywords

Biodegradation, enzyme activity, waste materials, mangrove

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