ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

T. Suman, V. Anuradha and R. Hemala Devi
Faculty of Rural Health and Sanitation, Department of Biology, Gandhigram Rural Institute, Gandhigram – 624 302, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2010;4(1):231-235
© The Author(s). 2010
Received: 01/11/2009 | Accepted: 11/12/2009 | Published: 30/04/2010
Abstract

The antagonistic and synergistic effect of four selected plants used in traditional Indian medicine against the caries causing Streptococcus mutans was studied. The phytochemical composition reveals the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, lignins and saponins invariably in the selected plants. The aqueous extract of clove at different concentration showed effective inhibition of growth followed by eucalyptus, banyan and neem solvent extracts. Further the synergistic effect of clove with other extracts showed best results in clove + eucalyptus combination which was effective in controlling the growth of the isolate.

Keywords

Streptococcus mutans, Antimicrobial activity, Antagonistic, Synergistic, Dental caries

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