ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Hany M. Yehia1,2 , Saleh H. Salmen3, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi3, Mohammad A. Khiyami4, Milton Wainwright3,5, Naiyf S. Alharbi3 and Arunachalam Chinnathambi3
1Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Al-Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
2Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Home Economics, Helwan University, Egypt.
3Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh-114 51, Saudi Arabia.
4King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
5Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S102TN, UK.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(Spl. Edn.: November):401-406
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 04/08/2013 | Accepted: 20/10/2013 | Published: 30/11/2013
Abstract

An antifungal protein synthesized by Bacillus cereus has been partially purified by the use of ammonium sulfate precipitation and Sephadex-G-200 column chromatography. The protein was produced from Bacillus cereus grown in potato dextrose broth medium (PDB) at 30ºC for 3 days at 100 rpm. The protein showed antagonistic effect against some fungi and yeasts. Crude extract from medium and semi-purified protein were tested in vitro against both fungi and yeasts using the disc diffusion method in order to detect the inhibitory effect of the protein.  Zones of inhibition of the following diameter were found (mm) were Alternaria alternate28, Rhodotorula glutinis20, Fusarium sp.16, Rhizopus sp.15, Penicillium digitatum13, Mucor sp.13 and Aspergillus niger10. The isolated protein was found to have a molecular weight of ~35kDa by sodium deodecyl sulfate-poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The data showed that the protein of Bacillus cereus has antifungal activity, a fact which points to the possibility of using it as a biocontrol agent against some fungi, findings which emphasize the potential role of B. cereus as an important biocontrol agent.

Keywords

Bacillus cereus, Protein~35kDa, Molds, Yeasts

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