ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Mohammad Ghaedi1, Shoaleh Darvishi2, Mohammad Ali Rezaee3, Yousef Motaharinia3, Kiumars Ghavami4 and Mohammad Reza Rahmani3
1Department of Microbiology, Graduate School Campus of Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
2Department of Food Science and Technology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
3Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
4Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(3):1895-1901
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 21/01/2013 | Accepted: 01/03/2013 | Published: 30/09/2013
Abstract

One of the main causes of failure in treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is its antibiotic resistance. Grape cultivars contain different useful components including phenolic compounds with antimicrobial effects. In the present study, the effects of two grape varieties; Halgho red grape and Marivan black grape (Rashe), have been evaluated against the clinical isolates of H. pylori. The effect of the seed, skin, and seed + skin extracts of the two varieties against H. pylori was evaluated using the disc diffusion and agar dilution methods. The stability of the antibacterial effects of the extracts under different temperature and pH values, and in the presence of Trypsin enzyme was investigated. The highest inhibitory zone diameter was observed for the seed extracts of Halgho and Rashe as 15 and 14.5 mm, respectively. The lowest Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were observed for the seed extracts of Halgho and Rashe (2048 µg/ml). Moreover, the antibacterial effects of the extracts of both varieties were preserved under the above-mentioned physicochemical conditions. Grape seed and skin extracts of the varieties studied have antibacterial effects against H. pylori. The effect was preserved under different physicochemical conditions.

Keywords

Helicobacter pylori, Halgho grape, Rashe grape, Antibacterial activity

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