ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

S.K. Panda, B.C. Behera and S.K. Dutta
PG Department of Zoology, North Orissa University, Baripada – 757 003, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2009;3(2):777-784
© The Author(s). 2009
Received: 14/04/2009 | Accepted: 07/06/2009| Published: 31/10/2009
Abstract

The anti-candidal activity and phytochemicals of the leaf and bark of Vitex negundo L. (Verbenaceae) was evaluated against four species of Candida viz. C. albicans, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis. Both polar and non-polar extracts viz. petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol and aqueous were prepared and studied for anti-candidal activity using agar cup and broth dilution methods. Although all five extracts showed substantial inhibitory action against all tested Candida species, yet maximum activity was observed in ethanol extract of bark. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values for most of the extracts ranged from 0.156 to 2.5 mg/ml; while the least Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) value was observed at 2.5 mg/ml. Phytochemical analysis exhibited the presence of carbohydrates, tannin and phenolic compound, glycoside, saponin, steroid & sterols and flavonoid in different extracts. These results, exhibit the anti-candidal activity of Vitex negundo L. extracts would have potentials as an herbal treatment of candidiasis. However, the active components responsible for antifungal activity need to be evaluated.

Keywords

Similipal Biosphere Reserve, candidiasis, Vitex negundo, Phytochemical, MIC, Medicinal plant

Article Metrics

Article View: 1152

Share This Article

© The Author(s) 2009. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.