ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Research Article | Open Access
Manikant Tripathi1 , Shivpujan Shukla1, Ranjan Singh2, Sangram Singh3, Pankaj Singh1, Pradeep Kumar Singh3, Awadhesh Kumar Shukla4, Sadanand Maurya4, Sukriti Pathak1, Vinod Kumar Chaudhary5, Ajay Kumar Shukla6 and R. Manimekalai7
1Biotechnology Program, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India.
2Department of Microbiology, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India.
3Department of Biochemistry, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India.
4Department of Botany, K.S. Saket P.G. College, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India.
5Department of Environmental Sciences, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India.
6Institute of Pharmacy, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India.
7ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Article Number: 9556 | © The Author(s). 2024
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2024;18(4):2558-2569. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.18.4.29
Received: 15 May 2024 | Accepted: 12 September 2024 | Published online: 16 November 2024
Issue online: December 2024
Abstract

Pollution caused by dyes is a major environmental threat, posing adverse impacts on humans, animals, and plants. Therefore, the remediation of such pollutants is essential to protect the environment. This study aimed to conduct physicochemical and bacteriological analyses of textile wastewater to isolate and identify potential native bacterial strains for the decolorization of Congo red dye. Physical and nutritional process parameters were optimized to achieve maximum decolorization. The biological and chemical oxygen demands of the analyzed textile waste water were found to be above the recommended limits. In this study, 19 Congo red -decolorizing bacteria were isolated, with one bacterial culture capable of growing at a higher dye concentration of 300 mg/L. This bacterium was characterized biochemically and genetically (using 16S rRNA sequencing) and identified as the Pseudomonas aeruginosa MT-2 strain. A maximum decolorization of 94.0% was achieved at an initial dye concentration of 150 mg/L, 35°C, and pH 8.0 under static conditions. The bacterial culture also showed resistance to heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, and chromium. The biodegradation of Congo red dye was confirmed through UV-vis spectral analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry. The findings of this study demonstrate the high remediation potential of the MT-2 strain, making it suitable for possible use in dye biodecolorization at contaminated sites.

Keywords

Biodecolorization, Congo Red, FT-IR, Optimization, Physicochemical Factors, 16S rRNA

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© The Author(s) 2024. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.