ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Review Article | Open Access
B.N. Raghavendra1, Sudhakar Kancharla2, Prachetha Kolli3, Gowtham Mandadapu2 and Manoj Kumar Jena1
1Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
2Devansh Lab Werks, 234 Aquarius Drive, Homewood, AL 35209, USA.
3Microgen Health Inc., 14225 Sullyfield Cir Suite E, Chantilly, VA 20151, USA.
Article Number: 9472 | © The Author(s). 2024
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2024;18(3):1424-1437. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.18.3.48
Received: 17 April 2024 | Accepted: 26 July 2024 | Published online: 29 August 2024
Issue online: September 2024
Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome  (SARS-CoV-2) causes the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which is characterised by severe respiratory syndrome and other complications. It is a serious threat to global public health if proper vaccination is not followed. The efficient COVID-19 management requires vaccination along with other precautionary measures. Public transmission of COVID-19 seems to have decreased and immune response to viral infections has improved by vaccination. The present review discusses in detail about the current situation of the COVID-19, based on the latest reports about approved vaccine types and their efficacy, vaccination status, and various SARS-CoV-2 variants. This review also includes insights into the post-COVID complications in recovered patients. Besides, some of the ill-effects of drugs in inducing other diseases in COVID-19 recovered patients, are also discussed in this review article. This study will help the researchers to prepare strategies for further research on vaccine production and prevent the occurrence of the disease in future.

Keywords

COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccines, Adverse Effects, Efficacy

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© The Author(s) 2024. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.