ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Research Article | Open Access
Bushra Ali Ghyadh1, Abeer Hadi Farhood2, Semaa H. Shalal2,
Huda J. Mohemmad2, Hala Sadeq Yousuf3, Hussein K. Alkufi4 ,
Aya Haider Khader4, Manar Hameed Mansour4,
Jaafar Haider Abdulridha4 and Ahmed Joda Hussein4
1Biology Department, College of Science, Thi-Qar University, Thi-Qar, Iraq.
2Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Thi-Qar University, Thi-Qar, Iraq.
3Department of Pharmaceutics, Uruk University, College of Pharmacy, Baghdad, Iraq.
4Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Thi-Qar University, Thi-Qar, Iraq.
Article Number: 11299 | © The Author(s). 2026
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2026;20(2):1746-1753. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.65
Received: 06 January 2026 | Accepted: 11 April 2026 | Published online: 05 June 2026
Issue online: June 2026
Abstract

Owing to their unique physical, chemical, and potential antibacterial characteristics, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are highly valuable for medical applications. In this study, we aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of ZnO NPs. ZnO NPs extracted from Lactobacillus showed antifungal activity. The synthesis of ZnO NPs was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). Using the well-diffusion method, the inhibition zones of ZnO NPs against Malassezia globosa and Candida albicans were approximately 28-29 mm in diameter, which compares favorably with those of fluconazole and ketoconazole. SEM analysis revealed a hexagonal morphology, with particle sizes ranging from 56.14-64.97 nm. UV-Vis analysis showed an absorption peak around 300 nm. This study revealed the dose-dependent antifungal effects of ZnO NPs and suggested that their interaction with fungal cells disrupts cell membrane integrity, potentially leading to cell death.

Keywords

ZnO Nanoparticles, Nanotechnology, Candida albicans, Malassezia globosa

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© The Author(s) 2026. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.