ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Review Article | Open Access
Bi Bi Zainab Mazhari
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Qurayyat 75911, Saudi Arabia.
Article Number: 11184 | © The Author(s). 2026
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2026;20(2):993-1006. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.2.11
Received: 27 November 2025 | Accepted: 05 February 2026 | Published online: 18 April 2026
Issue online: June 2026
Abstract

Bacterial skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) are a major health concern worldwide because of their high prevalence, frequent recurrence, and increasing antibiotic resistance. Recent research indicates that SSTI incidence can reach up to 77.5 cases per year in high-income settings, while prevalence rates may be as high as 66% among hospitalised patients in resource-limited regions. Recurrence rates range from 7%-45% depending on comorbidities, treatment adequacy, and host variables. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other resistant bacteria reduce the efficacy of traditional treatments. Novel antibiotics such as dalbavancin, tedizolid, oritavancin, and delafloxacin are effective against resistant SSTIs, but their use varies regionally. This review summarises recent research on SSTI epidemiology, recurrence, and resistance patterns, emphasising diagnostic gaps, treatment problems, and potential therapeutic methods. Enhanced surveillance, uniform reporting, and newer antimicrobials are critical for reducing the SSTI burden and directing future research.

Keywords

Pyogenic Infections, Soft Tissue Infections, Antibiotic Resistance, Bacterial Infection

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© The Author(s) 2026. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.