ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Research Article | Open Access
Mohamed Ali-Seyed1 , C.M. Ramakritinan2, Elfarazdag M.M. Hussein3, Rahmtalla Y. Yagoub4, Atif Ali Yassin Ali4 and K. Durai Kannu5
1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
2Department of Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET) Deemed to be University, Kanathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
3Department of Basic Sciences, University College in Duba, University of Tabuk, Duba, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
4Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
5Department of Zoology, MSS Wakf Board College, Madurai – 625020, Tamil Nadu, India.
Article Number: 11228 | © The Author(s). 2026
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2026;20(1):883-896. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.20.1.67
Received: 11 December 2025 | Accepted: 28 January 2026 | Published online: 09 March 2026
Issue online: March 2026
Abstract

Often referred as the “jewel of the basin” the ocean contains a vast array of pivotal bioactive compounds from both living and non-living sources. The macroalgae have been regarded as a pool diversity of marine environment. They provide number of natural bioactive compounds to alleviate human ailments and thousands of them are isolated from distinct species and various places. Recently pharmacological industries paid attention to discovering various low side effect bioactive compounds from marine sources, especially macroalgae. The present study collected few red algae like Gelidiella acerosa (Forsskal), Acanthophora spicifera (Vahl) and Hypnea musciformis (Wulfen) from the low tide region in Pudumadam coast, Gulf of Mannar; Centroceras clavulatum (C. Agardh) and Gracillaria corticata (J. Agardh) from Pamban coast, Gulf of Mannar (GoM) and Galaxaura obtongata from Villunditirtham coast, Palk Bay and Laurencia papillosa (C. Agardh) (Greville) from the Olaikuda coastal region, Rameswaram, Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu, India and subjected for bioactive principles screening using various solvents as these compounds would be of a source for new drug candidates. Further, these seven methanol crude extracts examined for their anti-microbial potential using human pathogens. Our findings revealed stronger anti-microbial potential of methanol extracts of Gelidiella acerosa, Acanthophora spicifera and Hypnea musciformis. The results of the present study confirmed the potential use of marine algae as a reliable source of antibacterial agents. Based on these results, further purification, and identification of individual compounds required as they are specific for anti-microbial activity may pave way for the development of novel therapeutics to treat illness caused by microbes. Besides, further investigations are crucial to elucidate the structure and specific molecular mechanisms of these bioactive components which are responsible for various additional pharmacological activities.

Keywords

Marine Compounds, Antimicrobial, Gelidiella Acerosa, Acanthophora spicifera, Hypnea musciformis

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© The Author(s) 2026. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.