ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Review Article | Open Access
Vibhuti Rana1, Punam Kumari2, Ningthoujam Anthony Singh1, Riya Soni1, Mahak Devrani1, Bijendra Kumar3 and Monika Singh1
1Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttrakhand, India.
2Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
3Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India.
Article Number: 9769 | © The Author(s). 2025
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2025;19(2):960-973. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.19.2.29
Received: 29 July 2024 | Accepted: 30 March 2025 | Published online: 23 May 2025
Issue online: June 2025
Abstract

Microbes play a crucial role for us and are present everywhere, such as in human and plant microbiota, and in each ecosystem, they have various medicinal and industrial applications to ease our livelihood. The microbes act as catalyst to enhance useful content of plants such as secondary metabolites and also ameliorate the health, growth and development of the plant. Microbes are eco-friendly in nature, they are effective and low-cost in production of valuable things. Several studies revealed that microbes induced plants are excellent modulator of secondary metabolites of human interest. In this review article, the authors try to compile various microorganisms which are key enhancer of natural antioxidant compounds in plants. This study based on beneficial plant microbes that enhance the plant’s growth and also enhance the content of biologically active compounds in the host plants. Among the microbes, some bacteria, actinobacteria, cyanobacteria and fungi were excellent modulator of secondary metabolites present in the plant. Additionally, they improve plant health and development and also protect from various infections and stresses. This study concluded that among the microbes, bacteria and fungi showed enhancement in flavonoids, phenolics and carotenoid content and how they modulate their metabolite content after microbial inoculation in plants; and also increase their immunity against biotic and abiotic stresses, whereas actinobacteria enhanced growth factors which increase the defence mechanism of plants against various infections.

Keywords

Microbes, Induced, Plant, Secondary Metabolites, Carotene, Flavonoid

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