ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Research Article | Open Access
Mansoor Nabi1, Mohd Isfaq ul Hussain1, Sabia Qureshi1, Syed Shanaz2, Syed Akram Hussain3, Ishraq Hussain4, Mohd. Altaf Bhat1, Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo5 , Zahid Amin Kashoo1, Mir Nadeem Hassan1, Gulzar Ahmad Badroo1, Najeeb ul Tarfain1, Faheem Udin1 and Nahida Nabi6
1Division of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
2Division of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
3Division of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
4Division of Veterinary Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
5Division of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
6Department of Education, Central University of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Article Number: 9812 | © The Author(s). 2025
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2025;19(1):498-511. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.19.1.41
Received: 16 August 2024 | Accepted: 31 December 2024 | Published online: 28 February 2025
Issue online: March 2025
Abstract

This study introduces a novel technique called Desiccation-Assisted Fabrication for fabricating antimicrobial cotton fabrics at the point of care. This method offers a simple, rapid, and cost-effective approach to impart antimicrobial properties to cotton fabrics, enabling their use in critical healthcare settings where infection control is paramount. Different concentrations of ZnO nanoparticles (2%, 2.5%, and 3% w/v) in alkaline water (pH 8.5) were prepared, drawn into a syringe, agitated for uniform dispersion, and precisely deposited onto cotton fabric. The fabric was placed on a natural desiccant powder (montmorillonite) to remove moisture, facilitating nanoparticle adhesion through physical adsorption. Subsequent heating thermofixed the nanoparticles onto the fabric. Characterization methods such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) confirm the consistent dispersion of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles across the coated fabric. Antimicrobial activity testing against E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus demonstrated the effectiveness of the fabric in inhibiting bacterial growth. The ability to precisely control the amount of nanoparticle deposition ensures consistent and reproducible results. This novel coating technique offers a simple, efficient, and cost-effective approach for applying metal oxide nanoparticles to textiles, particularly for small-scale or prototyping applications. However, it also holds the potential for automation, paving the way for large-scale production.

Keywords

Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Cotton Fabric, Desiccation, Coating

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© The Author(s) 2025. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.