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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.20.2.52</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of Coprinus comatus Fruiting Body Ethanol Extract on Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema in Rats</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Ratnaningtyas</surname>
                        <given-names>Nuniek Ina</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Husen</surname>
                        <given-names>Fajar</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Situmorang</surname>
                        <given-names>Jiro Hasegawa</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Kurniawan</surname>
                        <given-names>Dhadhang Wahyu</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Ekowati</surname>
                        <given-names>Nuraeni</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Sukmawati</surname>
                        <given-names>Dalia</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
                </contrib>
				
			</contrib-group>


          <aff id="aff-1">Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-2">Doctoral Program of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-3">Center for Biomedical Research, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Indonesia.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-4">Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Central Java, Indonesia.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-5">Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ), Jakarta, Indonesia.</aff>



            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-04">
                <day>04</day>
				<month>06</month>
                <year>2026</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume></volume>
            <issue></issue>
            <fpage></fpage>
            <lpage></lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2026 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/anti-inflammatory-and-antioxidant-effects-of-coprinus-comatus-fruiting-body-ethanol-extract-on-carrageenan-induced-paw-edema-in-rats/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Chicken drumstick mushroom (Coprinus comatus (O.F. Mull) Pers.) is a medicinal mushroom containing various mycochemical compounds, such as flavonoids, terpenoids, vitamins C and E, quercetin, and rutin. These bioactive compounds have pharmacological activities, including anti-nephrotoxic, decreasing uric acid (UA) level, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant, capable of reducing free radicals. Therefore, this study aims to investigate anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of C. comatus ethanol extract on carrageenan-induced inflammatory rats. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used, and the test rats were divided into 6 groups. These included 1 healthy group (HG), 5 groups induced by 0.5 mL of 1% carrageenan, in which 3 were administered extract at doses of 250 (TA1), 500 (TA2), and 750 mg/kg BW (TA3), 1 given sodium diclofenac (PG), and 1 served as a negative control (NG). During the procedure, extract administration was carried out for 14 days. The results showed that 500 mg/kg BW dose reduced IL-1β (12.38%), MDA (20.72%), and UA (16.67%), as well as increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) (12.79%). Meanwhile, 250 mg dose increased total protein (TP) (5.33 g/dL) and globulin (GLB) (1.58 g/dL), with 750 mg dose also elevating albumin (ALB) (3.89 g/dL). Increased enzymatic antioxidants can prevent oxidative stress and peroxidation reactions. Antioxidant effects of C. comatus are expected to decrease the release of inflammatory mediators, leading to the prevention of cell and tissue damage caused by oxidative stress.</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Anti-inflammatory</kwd>
        <kwd>Coprinus Comatus</kwd>
        <kwd>Extract</kwd>
        <kwd>Pro-inflammatory Cytokine</kwd>
        <kwd>In Vivo</kwd>
		</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
