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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.20.2.19</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>In vitro Antagonistic Assessment of Endophytic Fungi Associated with Prunus napaulensis (Ser.) Steud. against Fungal Phytopathogens</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                       <surname>Lakra</surname>
                        <given-names>Asha Kiran</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                       <surname>Kayang</surname>
                        <given-names>Highland</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
			</contrib-group>


          <aff id="aff-1">Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.</aff>



            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-18">
                <day>18</day>
				<month>05</month>
                <year>2026</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume></volume>
            <issue></issue>
            <fpage></fpage>
            <lpage></lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2026 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/in-vitro-antagonistic-assessment-of-endophytic-fungi-associated-with-prunus-napaulensis-ser-steud-against-fungal-phytopathogens/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Endophytic microorganisms reside within the plant tissues in a symbiotic association and generally refer to fungi and bacteria. Endophytes benefit the host plants in several ways. They are known to protect the plants from harsh environmental conditions, produce variety of compounds which boost the growth of the plants, render protection against herbivores and also serve as potent biocontrol agents. Screening of fungal species for implementation on such fields has been the area of interest. The current study aims to isolate fungal endophytes from P. napaulensis and screen for its antagonistic efficiency against common wide host range fungal pathogens via extracellular enzymatic activities and dual culture methods. Thirteen fungal endophytes were isolated which showed varying range of extracellular enzymes production and growth inhibition of the fungal pathogens. The study highlights potent fungal isolates, which can be implemented in bio-agriculture (Trichoderma atroviride, T. koningiopsis and Xylaria feejeensis) and also for mass and sustainable production of hydrolytic enzymes such as cellulase and amylase and which have now gained interest in industrial sectors (Chaetomium globosum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Fusarium graminearum).</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Prunus napaulensis</kwd>
        <kwd>Fungal Endophytes</kwd>
        <kwd>Antagonists</kwd>
        <kwd>Extracellular Enzymatic Activities</kwd>
		</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
