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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.19.3.54</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Cocktail Antigen Presenting Peptide Vaccine Development for Nipah Virus: An Immunoinformatic Approach to Indian and Malaysian Strain</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Pariyapurath</surname>
                        <given-names>Naseera Kannanthodi</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Pillai</surname>
                        <given-names>Sarika Baburajan</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Dhandapani</surname>
                        <given-names>Kavitha</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Pachamuthu</surname>
                        <given-names>Rahulgandhi</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Channappa</surname>
                        <given-names>Shivanandhappa Kukkaler</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Premkumar</surname>
                        <given-names>Ananda Arona</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Mathanmohun</surname>
                        <given-names>Maghimaa</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Balakrishnan</surname>
                        <given-names>Pachamuthu</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Sankar</surname>
                        <given-names>Sathish</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Jagannathan</surname>
                        <given-names>Selvaraj</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
			</contrib-group>


          <aff id="aff-1">Department of Microbiology, Pasteur Institute of India, Coonoor, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-2">Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-3">The Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-4">Department of Pathology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-5">Department of Research, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (MAHER), Deemed to be University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-6">Department of Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Diseases, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</aff>



            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-03">
                <day>03</day>
				<month>09</month>
                <year>2025</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>19</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>2271</fpage>
            <lpage>2291</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2025 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/cocktail-antigen-presenting-peptide-vaccine-development-for-nipah-virus-an-immunoinformatic-approach-to-indian-and-malaysian-strain"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Nipah virus (NiV) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen of global concern, causing serious life-threatening illness in humans. The first outbreak was reported from Malaysia in 1998. The virus is classified under the family Paramyxoviridae. Geographically, the deadly virus is known to be distributed in Southeast Asia. Its recent emergence in Kerala, India, indicates its public health emergency and necessitates the urgent proactive measures for the development of a safe and effective vaccine for the prevention and control of the disease. As a single-stranded RNA virus, there is no effective antiviral or vaccine available to fight this virus. Attempt on the development of vaccines had been hampered due to the highly infectious nature of the virus and the requirement of specialised bio-containment facility to handle the pathogen. Considering the potential advantages of reverse vaccinology approaches, the present study attempted to predict vaccine candidates targeting NiV virus genes encoding non-structural and structural proteins (specifically glycoprotein G, glycoprotein F, and W protein) circulating in Southeast Asia. The results of the analysis have suggested two potential vaccine candidates based on various parameters such as antigenicity, immunogenicity, non-toxicity, and non-allergenicity. In view of the global interest on urgent requirement of an effective vaccine, the present study predicted candidate vaccine antigens using bioinformatic tools and their promising usefulness as candidate peptides along with ongoing vaccine discovery efforts has been discussed.</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Viral Zoonoses</kwd>
        <kwd>Immunoinformatic</kwd>
        <kwd>Structural and Non-structural Proteins</kwd>
        <kwd>Emerging Infection</kwd>
        <kwd>Reverse Vaccinology</kwd>
		</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
