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<article article-type="case-report" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.19.2.57</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Extra-pulmonary Tuberculosis Diagnostic Dilemma in an Immunocompetent Patient – A Case Report</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Patond</surname>
                        <given-names>Anjali</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Deotale</surname>
                        <given-names>Vijayshri</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>

				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Attal</surname>
                        <given-names>Ruchita</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
			</contrib-group>


          <aff id="aff-1">Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-2">Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.</aff>



            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-04">
                <day>04</day>
				<month>06</month>
                <year>2025</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>19</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>974</fpage>
            <lpage>978</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2025 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="http://microbiologyjournal.org/extra-pulmonary-tuberculosis-diagnostic-dilemma-in-an-immunocompetent-patient-a-case-report/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>One of the biggest risks to public health is tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. As one of the most communicable diseases in the present day, tuberculosis has historically claimed more lives than any other infectious disease, leading to high rates of morbidity and mortality. Despite being present, it is still disregarded by clinicians as a cause of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. This case report focuses on an atypical presentation of an extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) infection in the form of a soft tissue mass presenting as a chest wall abscess in an immunocompetent person. This case was identified and managed appropriately. This atypical case presentation without lung involvement indicates that a complete case analysis is necessary. In this case, diagnosis was established using microbiological methods, molecular, imaging, and histopathological diagnosis. However, this example clarifies an essential lesson that the shift is beginning from pulmonary to extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases.</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Atypical Case Report</kwd>
        <kwd>Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis</kwd>
        <kwd>Immunocompetent</kwd>
        <kwd>Paucibacillary</kwd>
        <kwd>Soft Tissue Tuberculosis</kwd>
		</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
