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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.19.1.16</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Development of a Serogroup B Specific Footrot Vaccine with Montanide ISA 61 VG Adjuvant for Prophylactic and Therapeutic Use in Sheep</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Quraishi</surname>
                        <given-names>Arham</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Hussain</surname>
                        <given-names>Isfaqul</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Farooq</surname>
                        <given-names>Shaheen</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Kashoo</surname>
                        <given-names>Zahid Amin</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Tarfain</surname>
                        <given-names>Najeeb Ul</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Qureshi</surname>
                        <given-names>Sabia</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Hassan</surname>
                        <given-names>Mir Nadeem</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Bhat</surname>
                        <given-names>Mohd Altaf</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Mir</surname>
                        <given-names>Mansoor Nabi</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Ahmad</surname>
                        <given-names>Syed Mudasir</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Hussain</surname>
                        <given-names>Syed Akram</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Wani</surname>
                        <given-names>Zahoor Ahmad</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
			
			</contrib-group>
			
			
          <aff id="aff-1">Division of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shuhama, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-2">Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shuhama, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-3">Division of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shuhama, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.</aff>
          <aff id="aff-4">Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shuhama, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.</aff>

			 
			 			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-07">
                <day>07</day>
				<month>02</month>
                <year>2025</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>19</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>255</fpage>
            <lpage>262</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2025 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/development-of-a-serogroup-b-specific-footrot-vaccine-with-montanide-isa-61-vg-adjuvant-for-prophylactic-and-therapeutic-use-in-sheep/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Virulent footrot represents as a significant contagious ailment affecting sheep, with Dichelobacter nodosus being the primary agent responsible for transmitting the disease. Vaccinations and various management practices are utilized to control the disease. In this study, we cultured D. nodosus in broth culture under reducing conditions and formulated a vaccine using Montanide oil as adjuvant. The efficacy of the vaccine was assessed in sheep to determine its ability to elicit an effective immune response and its therapeutic potential. D. nodosus serogroup B (JKS-07B strain) was grown in a modified TAS broth and a whole cell killed vaccine was prepared using 1.5 × 109 cells per dose, along with the oil adjuvant Montanide ISA 61 VG. The vaccine trial was conducted in sheep and two doses of the vaccine were given subcutaneously with a 30 days interval between the doses. The serum antibody titers in the vaccinated animals were measured at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 days post-vaccination using the microplate agglutination test. Protective antibody titers (≥ 3000) were achieved by the 30th day following the primary vaccination in all animals, reaching their peak at the 60th day. The protective level of antibody titers was maintained up to 120 days following the primary vaccination. The vaccine also demonstrated a therapeutic effect in animals that were clinically affected. Animals with a lesion score of 2 took 18-21 days for recovery, while those with a lesion score of 3-4 took 40-47 days to recover from lameness.</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Dichelobacter nodosus</kwd>
        <kwd>Antibody Titer</kwd>
        <kwd>Montanide ISA 61 VG</kwd>
        <kwd>Vaccine</kwd>
        <kwd>Therapeutic Effect</kwd>
		</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
