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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.17.3.38</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>A Critical Review on the Potency of Phytoconstituents in the Management of COVID-19</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Raman</surname>
                        <given-names>Kannan</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
						<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Rajagopal</surname>
                        <given-names>Kalirajan</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Swaminathan</surname>
                        <given-names>Gomathi</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Jupudi</surname>
                        <given-names>Srikanth</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Dhama</surname>
                        <given-names>Kuldeep</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Barua</surname>
                        <given-names>Rashu</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Emran</surname>
                        <given-names>Talha Bin</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Osman</surname>
                        <given-names>Hamid</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Khandaker</surname>
                        <given-names>Mayeen Uddin</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
								            		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
          <aff id="aff-1">Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, (JSS Academy of Higher Education &#38; Research), Ooty, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-2">Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.</aff>
			  <aff id="aff-3">Foundations of Medicine, Diabetes and Obesity Research Center, New York University Grossman
Long Island School of Medicine, 101 Mineola Blvd, Mineola, New York 11501, USA.</aff>
			   <aff id="aff-4">Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh.</aff>
			    <aff id="aff-5">Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.</aff>
				 <aff id="aff-6">Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, 21944 Taif, Saudi Arabia.</aff>
				  <aff id="aff-7">Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.</aff>
			 			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-02">
                <day>02</day>
				<month>09</month>
                <year>2023</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>17</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>1320</fpage>
            <lpage>1340</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2023 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/a-critical-review-on-the-potency-of-phytoconstituents-in-the-management-of-covid-19/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Natural products and their derivatives have traditionally been used as a source of therapeutic agents. Their beneficial properties are due to large varieties in their chemical structures and biochemical actions. The discovery of natural products such as phytoconstituents have crucial role in the development of less toxic and more effective drugs. Phytoconstituents have shown to be beneficial in treating viral diseases such as the previous chikungunya virus, hepatitis C virus, SARS, and MERS viral diseases. Flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and other group of compounds combat against COVID-19 in several ways like by protease inhibition, spike protein inhibition, Nrf2 inhibition. The accumulation of NRF2 inhibits the development of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and stimulates anti-inflammatory action. The present review highlights the therapeutic importance of compounds isolated from medicinal plants and/or herbs, such as crude extracts of Curcumin I-III, Leptodactylone, Ginsenoside-Rb1, Lycorine, Reserpine, Saikosaponin B2, Cepharanthine, Withanoside V, Gingerol, Piperanine, chromans, flavonoids, Amentoflavone etc. against SARS-CoV-2. Natural products are typically safe, stable, and dependable source for finding drugs to control the current pandemic. Antiviral secondary metabolites many medicinal plants have given ingredients that were isolated. The selected plants based phytoconstituents may potentially be used against viruses’ development on anti-SARS-CoV-2 to offer a reference point in this field.</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
        <kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
		<kwd>Natural Products</kwd>
		<kwd>Alkaloids</kwd>
        <kwd>Flavonoids</kwd>
		<kwd>Target Proteins</kwd>
		<kwd>Pharmacological Activity</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
