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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.16.2.38</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Algicidal Effects of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles using Tinospora cordifolia on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Bijula</surname>
                        <given-names>B.L.</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
						<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Alex</surname>
                        <given-names>Swapna</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Soni</surname>
                        <given-names>K.B.</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Anith</surname>
                        <given-names>K.N.</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Joy</surname>
                        <given-names>M.</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Nair</surname>
                        <given-names>Deepa S.</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Beena</surname>
                        <given-names>R.</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Benny</surname>
                        <given-names>Amala</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
								            		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
          <aff id="aff-1">Department of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 522, Kerala, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-2">Department of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 522, Kerala, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-3">Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 522, Kerala, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-4">Department of Plantation Crops and Spices, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 522, Kerala, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-5">Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 522, Kerala, India.</aff>
			 			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-27">
                <day>27</day>
				<month>05</month>
                <year>2022</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>16</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>1122</fpage>
            <lpage>1129</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2022 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/algicidal-effects-of-green-synthesized-silver-nanoparticles-using-tinospora-cordifolia-on-chlamydomonas-reinhardtii/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p> Eco-friendly anti-algal agents are in demand for preventing the growth of unwanted algae. Green synthesized nanoparticles exhibit antimicrobial properties and have been used as a better alternative against chemical and physical processes. In the present study, treatment of silver nitrate with leaf extracts (5% w/v) of Tinospora cordifolia, a plant with proven antimicrobial effects, exhibited UV-visible absorption maxima between 440-460 nm after 1h indicating bioreduction of silver to nanoparticles. The green synthesised silver nanoparticles (5 mgl-1) exhibited inhibition zones against Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in in vitro agar assays. Treatment with green synthesised silver nanoparticles during exponential phase of algal growth resulted in significant reduction in algal population, carbohydrate, protein and chlorophyll contents confirming the anti-algal potential. This is the first report on the growth inhibitory potential of green synthesised silver nanoparticles against green algae. </p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Green synthesized silver nanoparticles</kwd>
        <kwd>Tinospora cordifolia</kwd>
		<kwd>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</kwd>
		<kwd>algicidal property</kwd>
        
			</kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
