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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.16.1.18</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Uropathogens among Non Pregnant Women: A Hospital based Cross Sectional Study from Odisha</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Mohanty</surname>
                        <given-names>Jyoti Ranjan</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
						<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Pradhan</surname>
                        <given-names>Alisha</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Jena</surname>
                        <given-names>Sunita</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Padhi</surname>
                        <given-names>Bijaya Kumar</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Das</surname>
                        <given-names>Padmalaya</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Soren</surname>
                        <given-names>Dhananjay</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
								            		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
          <aff id="aff-1">Department of Zoology, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack – 753 003, Odisha, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-2">Centre for Excellence in Environment and Public Health, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack -753 003, Odisha, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-3">National Health Mission, Annex Building, State Institute of Health and Family Welfare, Unit-8, Bhubaneswar-751012, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-4">All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhubaneswar – 751 019, Odisha, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-5">Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education  &#38; Research, Chandigarh – 160 012, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-6">School of Biological Sciences, AIPH University, Bhubaneswar – 752 101, Odisha, India.</aff>
			 			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-05">
                <day>05</day>
				<month>02</month>
                <year>2022</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>16</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>296</fpage>
            <lpage>304</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2022 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/antibiotic-resistance-pattern-of-uropathogens-among-non-pregnant-women-a-hospital-based-cross-sectional-study-from-odisha/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p> Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most delicate health problem affecting women with severe complications and the rising antimicrobial resistance exerts a massive influence in treating UTIs. The objectives of this study was to identify the uropathogens causing UTI in non-pregnant women and their antibiotic resistance pattern. The study was undertaken in the outpatient department (OPD) of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Capital Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha during April 2015 to March 2016. A total of 766 midstream urine samples (MSU) was collected from women of different age. Out of 766 urine samples, 323 (42.1%) samples were culture positive for UTI with prominent bacteriuria. E.coli was found to be the most common isolate (54.79 %) followed by Staphylococcus sp. (22.6%), Enterobacter sp. (17.64%) and Klebsiella sp. (4.95%). Amongst various clinical symptoms, burning and itching during urination was found to be the most common (69.97%) symptoms followed by abnormal discharge of the vagina (45.20%) and the presence of cloudy urine (24.46%). E.coli the most predominant uropathogen identified was found to be highly susceptible towards a low level of resistance towards nitrofurantoin (11.8%) followed by amikacin (20.03%) and gentamicin (22.0%). Our study revealed that E. coli isolates were the predominant uropathogens and showed escalating model of resistance to the general available antimicrobial agents which are frequently used by the physicians in hospitals and private practice.</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Urinary Tract Infections</kwd>
        <kwd>Antibiotic resistance</kwd>
		<kwd>Uropathogens</kwd>
		<kwd>Bacteriuria</kwd>
        <kwd>Anti Microbial agents</kwd>
		
			</kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
