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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.16.1.17</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Strategy to Configure Multi-epitope Recombinant Immunogens with Weightage on Proinflamatory Response using SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein (S-protein) and RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase (RdRp) as Model Targets</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Barman</surname>
                        <given-names>Nilesh</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
						<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>De</surname>
                        <given-names>Arkajit</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Paul</surname>
                        <given-names>Joydeep</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Haldar</surname>
                        <given-names>Srijan</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Bhattacharya</surname>
                        <given-names>Arijit</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Pal</surname>
                        <given-names>Kuntal</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				
								            		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
          <aff id="aff-1">Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Adamas University, Barasat – 700 126, West Bengal, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-2">Department of Microbiology, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Adamas University, Barasat – 700 126, West Bengal, India.</aff>
			 <aff id="aff-3">Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Adamas University, Barasat – 700 126, West Bengal, India.</aff>
			 			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-03">
                <day>03</day>
				<month>02</month>
                <year>2022</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>16</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>281</fpage>
            <lpage>295</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2022 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/strategy-to-configure-multi-epitope-recombinant-immunogens-with-weightage-on-proinflamatory-response-using-sars-cov-2-spike-glycoprotein-s-protein-and-rna-dependent-rna-polymerase-rdrp-as-model-ta/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p> Development of a suitable recombinant peptide vaccine against pathogens requires designing of effective immunogenic polypeptide taking various aspects and complexity of immune-response into consideration. Implementing SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein (S-protein) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) as model targets, in this study, we outline and assess a strategy for in silico recombinant vaccine designing. After mapping the linear B-cell epitopes and MHC1-binding T-cell epitopes six epitopes were sorted from each of the proteins on the basis of extent of residue-conservancy among three types of coronaviruses namely SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. Each of the selected epitopes were profiled for their pro-inflammatory potential through molecular docking analysis with surface bound Toll-like receptors, namely TLR2, TLR4 and TLR5. Based on a custom scoring function, the epitopes were ranked for highest and least pro-inflammatory potential. Segments of Spike and RdRp harboring such epitopes were combined using linkers to design immunogenic recombinant polypeptide. Antigenicity and allergenicity of each of the combination was scored; and the best fitting one was docked against TLR2, TLR4 and TLR5 for assessing pro-inflammatory potential. Codon optimization and in silico cloning in expression vector indicated that the designed peptide can be satisfactorily expressed in bacteria, reinforcing the viability of the strategy in identification and designing of potential immunogens. </p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Spike glycoprotein</kwd>
        <kwd>RNA-dependent RNA polymerase</kwd>
		<kwd>Epitopes</kwd>
		<kwd>Toll-like receptor</kwd>
        <kwd>combinatorial multiepitope vaccine</kwd>
		
			</kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
