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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.15.2.23</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Method for the Production of Fat from Raw Materials and Animal Waste</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Iskakov</surname>
                        <given-names>Ruslan Maratbekovich</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					                </contrib>
									
									
									<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Iskakova</surname>
                        <given-names>Assel Maratbekovna</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
					                </contrib>
									
									
									
									<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Nurushev</surname>
                        <given-names>Murat Zhusypbekovich</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
					                </contrib>
									
									
									
									<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Khaimuldinova</surname>
                        <given-names>Altyngul Kumashevna</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
					                </contrib>
									
									
									
									<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Karbayev</surname>
                        <given-names>Nurlan Kazhkenovich</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
					                </contrib>
									
						
								            		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
          <aff id="aff-1"> Department of Agrarian Technique and Technology, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, a 62 Prospect Pobedy, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.</aff>
		  <aff id="aff-2"> Department of Public Health, Semey State Medical University, 103 Abay Street, Semey, 071410, Republic of Kazakhstan.</aff>
		  <aff id="aff-3"> Department of Ecology, Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov,
2 Satpayev Street, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.</aff>
		  <aff id="aff-4"> Department of Standartization and Certification, Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, 2 Satpayev Street, Nur-Sultan, 010000,Republic of Kazakhstan.</aff>
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-26">
                <day>26</day>
				<month>05</month>
                <year>2021</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>15</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>716</fpage>
            <lpage>724</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2021 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/method-for-the-production-of-fat-from-raw-materials-and-animal-waste/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>The aim of this article was to study degreasing of raw materials raw fish bone waste and animal waste. A new method was developed, aimed at intensive extraction of fat with an additional absorber- de-limonene, placed in water during high-temperature cooking of raw materials of animal origin. De-limonene is a widespread terpene hydrocarbon, and a primary component of orange peel oil (constitutes up to 80–90%). Degreasing with the inclusion of de-limonene increases the degree of hydrolysis of collagen from animal raw materials, which intensifies the extraction of fat from the processed raw materials. High-temperature cooking promotes the breakdown of triglycerides into free fatty acids, which further break down into low molecular weight products. At the end of the heat the temperature of the heating plates is 70-90 ° C, the pressure inside the boiler is 1.6,-2.4 kPa, the duration is 60-100 minutes treatment of the raw material, a two-phase system was obtained: dry fat greaves and fat. Fat was sucked off by pumps connected to digesters, and greasy greaves were sent for degreasing by pressing. The method produced broth, fat, and feed.</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Degreasing</kwd>
        <kwd>fat</kwd>
		<kwd>animal waste</kwd>
		<kwd>cooking</kwd>
		<kwd>de-limonene</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
