<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.0/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<!--<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="article.xsl"?>-->
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.15.2.20</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Genetic Diversity of the Legionella pneumophila dotA Gene Detected on Surfaces of Respiratory Therapy Equipment</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Vittal</surname>
                        <given-names>Rajeshwari</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					                </contrib>
									
									
									
									<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Kumar</surname>
                        <given-names>Ballamoole Krishna</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					                </contrib>
									
									
									
									<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Karunasagar</surname>
                        <given-names>Indrani</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
					                </contrib>
									
									
									
									
									<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Raj</surname>
                        <given-names>Juliet Roshini Mohan</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					                </contrib>
									
						
								            		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
          <aff id="aff-1"> Division of Infectious Diseases, Nitte University Centre for Science Education and Research, Nitte(Deemed to be University) ,Mangaluru - 575 018, India.</aff>
		  <aff id="aff-2"> Director (Projects), Nitte(Deemed to be University) ,Mangaluru – 575 018, India.</aff>
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-13">
                <day>13</day>
				<month>05</month>
                <year>2021</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>15</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>695</fpage>
            <lpage>700</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2021 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiologyjournal.org/genetic-diversity-of-the-legionella-pneumophila-dota-gene-detected-on-surfaces-of-respiratory-therapy-equipment/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Legionellosis is a neglected disease due to the absence of well-defined clinical symptoms and difficulties in isolating the causal organism. Legionella spp. is known to colonize the lumen of respiratory therapy equipment(RTE) and evade conventional detection by entering the viable but non-culturable state. Monitoring these surfaces for Legionella pneumophila in addition to routine monitoring of water could aid in decreasing incidences of hospital-acquired infections by this pathogen. In this study swabs of different respiratory therapy equipment were tested for the presence of Legionella by conventional culture-based methods versus molecular detection of culture-independent template by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Genetic diversity of the genes amplified were studied using bioinformatic tools. The dotA genes were genetically diverse indicating no clonality. This communication highlights that the persistence of virulence genes like dotA on abiotic surfaces can result in the mobilization of these genes to other species and give rise to virulent forms especially in a healthcare setting. </p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Legionellosis</kwd>
		<kwd>Nosocomial pneumonia</kwd>
		<kwd>Respiratory therapy equipment</kwd>
        <kwd>Tertiary care hospitals</kwd>
		<kwd>Horizontal gene transfer</kwd>
		<kwd>dot A</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
