ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Open Access

Ali Akbar Heidari1,2, Mehran E. Shariatpanahi2 , Amir Mousavi3 and Sepideh Kalatejari1

1Department of Horticultural Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2Department of Tissue and Cell Culture, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
3National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology of Iran (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2017;11(1):23-29
https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.11.1.04 | © The Author(s). 2017
Received: 20/11/2016 | Accepted: 27/01/2017 | Published: 31/03/2017
Abstract

Creation of pure lines is one of the basic requirements in plant breeding. Doubled haploid (DH) lines are completely homozygous lines and anther culture is an efficient method for DH line production. Induction of androgenic embryos in anther culture is the main restricting factor. In this study we investigated androgenic embryo induction in different F1 hybrid peppers including Cadia, Magno, Plato, King Arthur and Maratus. Excised anthers were cultured in C medium containing 2mg L-1 2-4D and 2mg L-1 Kinetin and incubated at 35°C for eight days and followed by four days at 25°C in darkness, then anthers sub cultured to R medium containing 0.1 mg L-1 Kinetin and incubated at 25°C and 16h photoperiod. The effect of genotype, cold pretreatment (4°C, 24h) and heat shock on the efficiency of anther culture in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) was evaluated. Cold pretreatment applied to excised buds improved microspore embryogenesis efficiency as compared to control. Among genotypes tested, Cadia, Magno, and Maratus were shown to be more responsive than King Arthur and Plato. Plants produced in responsive genotypes were approximately three-fold higher (2.5, 2.33 and 2.33 regenerated plant per petri dish, respectively) than King Arthur and Plato (0.83 and 0.66, respectively). Results showed that heat shock (35°C) applied to cultured anthers was effective on microspore embryogenesis, as heat shock (35°C) treatment for eight days had the best results in Cadia with 0.16 plant per petri dish.

Keywords

Androgenesis; breeding; Capsicum annuum L.; cold pretreatment; heat shock.

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